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the high street: a
 stage for global
    crisis or a
  workshop for
 reconstruction?
in the beginning...

there was the agora
the Wen: the agora
 becomes the sink
the Garden City:
escape from the Wen
the Exodus: clone
 towns and ghost
      towns
‘There is a concern that the High
  Street shopping environment to
      which society has grown
accustomed... is changing and we
 are not sure whether we will like
either how it will change or what it
        will be changed to.’
            John Dawson, 1988
48%
  for the first time ever, less
than half our retail floorspace
       is in town centres
‘town centres first’ was only
        half right...
‘In the UK, the free-standing,
car-based, food superstore is
  now the hegemonic retail
           format.’
        Hallsworth et al, 2010
the stage for global
crisis #1: the end of
  the renaissance?
‘The most recent period of
  investment (2004-2008) saw the
emergence of the private investor
 seeking high returns from assets
   held for very short periods of
time... This “flipping” of assets has
  led to chronic under investment
          in some centres.’

    British Council of Shopping Centres, 2010
the stage for global
 crisis #2: burning
    and looting
Bristol, May 2011: the ‘Tesco riot’
Croydon, August 2011
#riotcleanup, August 2011
the stage for global
crisis #3: economic
   paradigm shift
1982: last time UK trade in goods
            showed a surplus
 76%: proportion of groceries sold by
       the big four supermarkets
23,000: number of UK retail jobs lost,
   October 2010 to September 2011
80m: number of additional jobs needed
  worldwide to return to pre-recession
                 levels

      is this sustainable?
          Sources: BIS, 2010; British Retail Consortium; Kantar WorldPanel; ILO
four questions:

 what future for ‘retail led regeneration’
   when there’s no money to spend?

what future for resource-heavy goods in a
        resource-depleted world?

   what future for buying when we’ve
            stopped making?

  what future for place in cyberspace?
back to the agora:
 a workshop for
rethinking civics
from the Queen of Shops.... to
    a people’s republic?
back to
    the
  agora:
   new
reasons to
  go into
   town
back to the
agora: can
   the
 markets
 work for
   the
 people?
by the people, for the people
placemaking with dirty
       hands
setting the scene for
     the next act
four ways of thinking about
getting the town centres we
           want:

        1 Footfall
      2 Satisfaction
       3 Diversity
   4 Economic activity
credits
The pictures are all Creative Commons or non-copyright. Thanks
                           especially to:

                     Slide 17: Stringberd

                   Slide 18: Peter Trimming

                Slide 19: Liam Barrington-Bush

                     Slide 22: Zach Inglis

                    Slide 25: Daddiochap

                    Slide 28: Katy Wrathall
thank you
       more from me...
 www.urbanpollinators.co.uk
   my blog: Living with Rats
     Twitter: @juliandobson

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The high street: a stage for crisis, or workshop for reconstruction?

  • 1. the high street: a stage for global crisis or a workshop for reconstruction?
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5. the Wen: the agora becomes the sink
  • 6.
  • 7. the Garden City: escape from the Wen
  • 8. the Exodus: clone towns and ghost towns
  • 9.
  • 10. ‘There is a concern that the High Street shopping environment to which society has grown accustomed... is changing and we are not sure whether we will like either how it will change or what it will be changed to.’ John Dawson, 1988
  • 11. 48% for the first time ever, less than half our retail floorspace is in town centres
  • 12. ‘town centres first’ was only half right...
  • 13. ‘In the UK, the free-standing, car-based, food superstore is now the hegemonic retail format.’ Hallsworth et al, 2010
  • 14. the stage for global crisis #1: the end of the renaissance?
  • 15. ‘The most recent period of investment (2004-2008) saw the emergence of the private investor seeking high returns from assets held for very short periods of time... This “flipping” of assets has led to chronic under investment in some centres.’ British Council of Shopping Centres, 2010
  • 16. the stage for global crisis #2: burning and looting
  • 17. Bristol, May 2011: the ‘Tesco riot’
  • 20. the stage for global crisis #3: economic paradigm shift
  • 21. 1982: last time UK trade in goods showed a surplus 76%: proportion of groceries sold by the big four supermarkets 23,000: number of UK retail jobs lost, October 2010 to September 2011 80m: number of additional jobs needed worldwide to return to pre-recession levels is this sustainable? Sources: BIS, 2010; British Retail Consortium; Kantar WorldPanel; ILO
  • 22.
  • 23. four questions: what future for ‘retail led regeneration’ when there’s no money to spend? what future for resource-heavy goods in a resource-depleted world? what future for buying when we’ve stopped making? what future for place in cyberspace?
  • 24. back to the agora: a workshop for rethinking civics
  • 25. from the Queen of Shops.... to a people’s republic?
  • 26. back to the agora: new reasons to go into town
  • 27. back to the agora: can the markets work for the people?
  • 28. by the people, for the people
  • 30. setting the scene for the next act
  • 31. four ways of thinking about getting the town centres we want: 1 Footfall 2 Satisfaction 3 Diversity 4 Economic activity
  • 32. credits The pictures are all Creative Commons or non-copyright. Thanks especially to: Slide 17: Stringberd Slide 18: Peter Trimming Slide 19: Liam Barrington-Bush Slide 22: Zach Inglis Slide 25: Daddiochap Slide 28: Katy Wrathall
  • 33. thank you more from me... www.urbanpollinators.co.uk my blog: Living with Rats Twitter: @juliandobson