This slide is a presentation for LH-OSGeo joint seminar, "Open Source GIS for United Nations and Developing Countries". 2015 스마트국토엑스포와 FOSS4G 서울 2015 대회기간중에 “UN과 개발도상국을 위한 오픈소스 GIS”라는 특별한 행사가 개최됩니다. During the SmartGeo Exop 2015 and FOSS4G Seoul 2015, We’ll have special session named “Open Source GIS for UN and Developing Countries.” *FOSS4G: Free Open Source Software for Geospatial 이 행사는 FOSS4G UN 특별 세션이라는 “FOSS4G 프리젠테이션”과 “UN과 개발도상국을 위한 오픈소스 GIS”라는 LH - OSGeo재단 공동 세미나로 구성됩니다. This special event consists of FOSS4G presentation named “FOSS4G UN special session” and LH-OSGeo joint seminar named “Open Source GIS for UN and Developing Countries” 이 행사는 FOSS4G UN 특별 세션이라는 “FOSS4G 프리젠테이션”과 “UN과 개발도상국을 위한 오픈소스 GIS”라는 LH - OSGeo재단 공동 세미나로 구성됩니다. This special event consists of FOSS4G presentation named “FOSS4G UN special session” and LH-OSGeo joint seminar named “Open Source GIS for UN and Developing Countries” 일시: 2015년 9월 16일 수요일 Date: September 16 Wednesday, 2015 장소: 양재동 더케이호텔 1층 한강룸(룸8) Venue: Room 8(Hankang Room), 1st floor, K Avenue, The K-Hotel 주관: 한국토지주택공사 국책사업본부, OSGeo Organized by: LH(Korea Land & Housing Corp), OSGeo

1. DATEㅣ2015.9.16
Dr. Junyoung Choi, LH
Mr. Hyunsoo Kim, Citus
Prof. Jaeseong Ahn, Kyungil Univ.
Dr. Jungik Kim, LH
FOSS4G for Rapidly Urbanizing Cities and
UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs);
SDG 11 Cities and Human Settlement
LH-OSGeo Joint Seminar : Open Source GIS for UN and Developing Countries

2. 1 l SDG and Open Source GIS
2 l Benefit of FOSS4G in urban field
3 l FOSS4G for rapidly urbanizing cities
4 l What can we do for the future?
CONTENTS

3. #1

4. • From 7 UN Millennium Development
Goals(MDGs) to 17 UN Sustainable
Development Goals(SDGs)
• Achieving the sustainable, inclusive,
resilient and equitable planet earth through
the UN SDG until 2030
• What is needed to achieve the UN SDG
goals and how to achieve the goals
• Open source and open data can contribute
the worldwide SDG goals
• We need to know the efficiency of open
source technology, if it is useful then we
need to share the experiences

5. • SDSN(Sustainable Development Solution Network) report
Geographic detail, disaggregated by geography
• Rio + 20 Outcome document
“The future we want” specify
the Recognized
the importance of
“Space technology based data in situ, meaning and
reliable geospatial information for sustainable development,
policy making, programming and project operation”

6. • ODA (Multilateral
development bank and
governments) use the ICT in
bilateral or multilateral
development
• cooperation
• with developing
• countries
• GIS open source data and
S/W get more and more
attentions as an
competing measures for
SDGs
• Discussions about role of ICT as
tools for achieving SDGs and
development effectiveness of
ICT in the international dev.
cooperation
• Geo for ALL
movement by ICA
& OSGeo
initiative
GIS open platform
GIS open source
GIS
open
data
Environmental

7. #2

8. The wheel of urban prosperity (UN Habitat, 2012)
• New generation of National urban
policies
• Urban patterns for a green economy
through City region planning
• Creating sustainable urban space
through Planned city extensions
• Implementation through Land
readjustment
SDG Measurable
Indicators
for Developing Countries

9. Sub Goals
11.1 Affordable housing ,
11.2 sustainable transport systems
11.3 Human settlement planning
11.4 Cultural and natural heritage
11.5 Decrease disaster
11.6 Environmental impact of cities
11.7 Green and public spaces
11.a Nat’nl & regional dev. planning
11.b Hyogo Framework
11.c Sustainable & resilient buildings
Sub Goals
9.1 Resilient infrastructure
9.2 Sustainable industrialization
9.3 Access of small-scale industrial
9.4 Upgrade infrastructure
9.5 enhance scientific research
9.a Resilient infrastructure dev.
9.b Domestic technology dev.
9.c Increase access to ICT
Supportive goals
▶

10. Urban
Population
Proportion of the
population that has
a public transit stop
within
0.5 km
Financial support that is
allocated to the construction
and retrofitting of sustainable,
resilient and resource-efficient
buildings
Cities implementing risk
reduction and resilience
policies that include
vulnerable and
marginalized groups
Built-up areas of cities in
open space in public
ownership and use
Number
of housing units
damaged and
destroyed by
disasters
Percentage
of urban
solid waste
regularly
collected
'Number of people
killed, injured,
displaced,
evacuated,
relocated, by
disasters
Proportion of population
resilient / robust to hazards
and climate
-related
events
National budget
for heritage
Efficient land use
Proportion of
income spent by
urban families
on transport
Cities
Housing
Heri-
tage
Environ-
ment
Trans-
port
Developing Countries
Developed
Countries
• Land cover
• Population Growth
• Public transportation
Ratio of land
consumption
rate to urban
population
growth rate
·보금자리통합정보
• Metropolitan area
• Waste management
• Built up area
• Housing unit
• Vulnerable area
Open
space
Dis-
aster
Jobs in the
metropolitan area
can access within
60/75 minutes
without a private
car

11. •Comprehensively collecting various field’s
time series spatial data
population, housing, land cover, environmental, ecological,
infrastructure, river etc.
•Open data accessibility
Any one can access and it needs a accountability in case of
public domain data
•Easy work orchestration with open source
data and FOSS4G
Disaggregated analysis, combine text data like statistics
•Weak data infrastructure form spatial
information divide of developing countries
Use of remotely sensed data in those countries
•Solutions to technological issues
Standardizations like coordinate systems and data
Open Street Map
World Wind
Vworld(Korea)
Bing map
Mapquest
Google Map

12. Paris
LA
New Work
Road networkBuilding height
Seoul
Sense of place
outskirt commercial residential
City core Rail station area Road network
FlushingWall StreetBrooklyn

13. Functional
value
Public
value
Economic
value
Fitoftask
MaturityofOpensource
software
Usability
Achievementofself-reliance
ontechnology
Diffusionofspatial
informationknowledge
Opennessofspatial
informationand
enhancementofitssharing
Industryrippleeffect
Totalcostofownership
Reusability
Data construction Data management Data sharing
Data utilization
service
Source: Adapted from Junyoung Choi, Jaeseong Ahn, Hyungtae Kim, 2015

14. #3

15. Motorization
Dev. of ICT
• Suburbanization
• Urban-region
• Decentralized, Decentralized
concentration, etc.
• Urban network
Traditional
urban structure
• Concentrated to a urban core
• Multinuclei,
Hartshorn(1997)
Graham&Marvin(1996)
`
Hartshorn(1997)

16. Urban Policy Info.
National Spatial
Info.
Land &
Housing framework
data
Housing Policy Info.
Cadastre
수계
교통(도로)
행정경계
지적
영상자료지형(고도)
지하시설물
Control point
National
Land & Housing
Policy Info.
Land Policy Info.
Business
Boundary
Building
DEM Price
Housing
Imagery
Finance
Land
Land use
National Land &
Housing Info.
Land and
Housing
Statistics
Land and Housing
Business Info.
Land and
Housing Spatial
Info.
• Land and Housing Policy support Systems
- National Spatial policy Information : National Spatial
Data Infrastructure(NSDI) system, GIS based integrated
building information, Spatial Big Data system(on-going)
etc.
- Land Policy Information : Korea Land Information
System(KLIS), Real estate Transaction Management
System(RTMS), Land for Housing information system,
Onnara Real Estate Information Portal, etc.
- Housing Policy Information : internet based
Architecture Information System(e-AIS), Housing
supply statistics information system, Bogeumjari housing
integrated information system, Rental housing information
system, Housing allowance information system, etc.
- Urban Policy Information : Urban Planning
Information System(UPIS), Land suitability assessment,
Restricted Development Zone Management Information
System(RDZMIS), Land Use Regulation Information
System(LURIS), factory location support system, etc.
• Land and Housing Information
- Land and Housing Spatial Information
- Land and Housing Business Information
- Land and Housing Statistics

18. 0
200
400
운행…
송산2…
마두역
화정…
부대앞
역촌…
홍제…
서대…
녹번…
시계…
원당…
별빛…
주엽역
백송
인
원
수
(
명
)
시간대별 (차량수)
광역버스 9701번
04:00 ~ 06:00
(08대)
06:00 ~ 08:00
(13대)
08:00 ~ 10:00
(11대)
0
1000
2000
구미동…
대우롯…
중앙공…
백현마…
삼성프…
백현마…
중앙공…
신원아…
구미동…
인
원
수
(
명
)
시간대별 (차량수)
광역버스 9401번
04:00 ~ 06:00
(19대)
06:00 ~ 08:00
(34대)
08:00 ~ 10:00
(21대)
Space-time diagram of bus # 9407
Space-time diagram of bus # 9401
고속화 구간
Number of boarding and alighting passenger of bus # 9407 at each stop
Number of boarding and alighting passenger of bus # 9401 at each stop
정류장 중심의 하차수
오전 08시30분
서울 중구->경기도
대중교통 이용 이동수
경기도 성남->서울
대중교통 이용 이동수
성남 분당->경기도
대중교통 이용 이동수
강남구->서울,경기도
대중교통 이용 이동수
중구->서울,경기도
대중교통 이용 이동수
Senior citizen
households
Low income
group
University
student
Someone who is
just starting out
in a career
Affordable housing demand
Affordable
Housing demand
-----------------
Mobile phone
data
&
Consumer credit
scoring data
Mass transit
planning
-----------------
Transportation
smart card

19. Some Project Data
Inter-
face
Open Source Applied Spatial data processing
tech.Client Server DBMS LIB Framework
Water supply network
management system of
a Korean local gov.
Raster/
Vector
WMS/W
FS
Hazardous material
safety transportation
management system of
a Korean gov.
Raster(
Open
API)
WMS,
Vector
using
native
coding
Geobolivia
WMS,
WFS,
WCS,
CWS, T-
WFS
Online What If Planning
Support System
Wildfire management
tool(WMT), World
Wind project
REST
Word Bank PUMA 1)
Google
map
Geotools
1) PUMA: Platform for Urban Management and Analysis
MySQL
Geo
Server
Open
layers2
MySQL
Open
layers2
PostGIS,
MySQL
Geo
Server,
MapSe
rver,
Deegre
e,
Geonet
work
Mapbuild
er,
Intermap,
Kamap,
Openlay
ers
Web
World S
아,
RequireJ
S, Jquery,
Prime-UI,
Bootstrap
MySQL
WMT
REST
Service
2)
WebGL,
Globe
Pycsw(
OGC
CSW
Server
Implem
entatio
n)
Google
Maps
API,
Openlay
ers2,
ExtJS
Geotools
Postgre
SQL, Post
GIS,
Couch DB
Geo
Server
Word
Wind
Geonode
Processing and
representation of line data
using Geotools, need
additional data handling like
insert water supply network
Link external data using
Open API which is needed
to monitor the hazardous
vehicle
2) CPS internally uses WMS Map Servers, USGS Landfire Servers, etc.
Computing Fire Behavior
Using selecting fuel models,
adjusting and conditioning
the fuel to the environment
and computing the "fine" fuel
moisture content based on
solar heating combined with
the cooling effect of wind

20. • Land use for new town development by Korean Land and Housing corp.
• Accessible and analyzable to open data like Open Street Map, Bing map, etc.

21. #4

22. Disaster Detect Sensor
Emergency
Service
Traffic
Management
Forest Fire Alarm
Sensor
Intelligent Sensor
Environment
Center
CCTV
Crime
Prevention
Pollution Detect
Sensor
Water
Contamination
Sensor
USN
Facility
Management
High-
Speed
Broadband
Network
Wireless
Communica-
tion
기본서비스 특화서비스
이동단말 서비스
Police Station
Administration
Office
Fire Station
Medical
Center/
Hospital
교통효율관리 | 안전 | 종합시설물관리 | 재난/화재예방 학부모안심 | 자연학습 | 미술관/체험관 | 주치의
통합단말기 | 노트북 | 휴대폰 | PDA/UMPC U-Street | U-Park | 정보 문화관 | 체험관
유비쿼터스 기술 기반 공간
Data/Context
Collection
Information
Process
Fundamental Service Ubiquitous/Mobile
Communication Device
Service
U-Device | Notebook | Mobile
Communication | PDA
Spatial Service
U-Street | U-Park | Field Trip
| Museum/Experience Center
Transportation Efficiency
Management | Safety | Total Facility
Management
| Disaster/Fire Prevention
Personalized Service
Parental Assurance | Personal
Medical Service | Preferential
Service
Ubiquitous Service within the City
USN (Ubiquitous
Sensor Network)
Urban Integrated Operations Center Environment Detect
Sensor
Underground Facility
Detect SensorTraffic Aware Sensor
UIOC

23. Integrated traffic info. Collection of traffic
info.
Installation and
management of CCTV
Provision of mass
transit info.
Sejong
(Mulitifunctiona
l administrative
city)
U-City communication
duct
Mobile internet Urban integrated
operation center
Installation of CCTV
Youngjong
(Incheon Free
Economic
Zone, IFEZ)
Bus information
terminal Crime monitoring Street light and park
light
U-City communication
infra.
Paju
(New town)

24. • Manage over 3,000 CCTVs and environmental monitoring sensors real
time in the city (only some of CCTVs in the city)
• Integrated fire station, police station, traffic monitoring CCTVs into the
center
• CCTVs and sensors are operated and monitored by GIS systems
• Have a plan to install more display boards
* Photos taken at 16 Feb. 2015

25. • ISO/DIS 37120 Sustainable development and resilience of
communities Indicators for city services and quality of life
– Economy, Education, Energy, Environment, Recreation, Safety, Shelter, Solid waste,
Telecommunications and innovation, Finance, Fire and emergency response, Governance, Health,
Transportation, Urban planning, Wastewater, Water and sanitation
Location is primary method for
organizing Smart City Services
• Smart Cities and Spatial technologies
– Framework for authoritative data  CitGML and GML
Coverages(IndoorGML, InfraGML)
– Access and processing of geospatial information 
OGC service-oriented architecture

26. • Deploying the spatial information
– Building a CityGML model of urban environment
– Implementation of OGC services architecture for a broad set of applications
Sensor Web Enablement, Access Services, Discovery Services, Processing Services, Catalogue
Services, Workflow, Context, Document and GeoPackages, Visualization and Augmented Reality
• Open Data
– Public ability to access and use spatial data Reality
• Crowdsourcing
– Crowdsourcing and Volunteered Geographic Information(VGI)

27. •Urban Economic Analysis
–Urban economic modeling and effective spatial
planning
• Environment : Noise pollution
- 3D visualization of noise mapping based on the
OGC CityGML standard
• Common Operating Picture(COP)
for emergency response
– Service architecture for a COP based on OGC
Web Services
• Energy indicator : Renewable
energy sources
– Urban energy performance optimization

29. THANK YOU