1. W.I.O. Life in the Rocky Mountains (pg. 2 L) If you had to survive in the Rocky Mountains in July for one week and could only bring three items, what would you bring and why?
2. Greek Geography “The Land Around the Sea” (pg. 3 R) 1) Located around the Aegean Sea 2)Land is rugged, not good for farming. 3) Climate a) like southern California- hot summer, warm winter
3. continuation of Grk. geography b) year-round farming- grapes, olives, wheat c) became prolific(talented) traders
4. continuation of Grk. geography 4) Population Centers a) Peloponnesus- large peninsula in southern Greece b) Islands- especially Crete- large island south of the mainland
5. Minoan Civilization ( 2800-1450 B.C.E.) (pg. 5 R) 1) Located on the island of Crete a) named after the legendary King Minos 2) Archaeologists have found: a) palace at Knossos - huge jars of wine, oil, grain (taxes)
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7. Mycenaean Civilization (1600-1100 B.C.E.) pg. 7 R 1) Lived on the Peloponnesus (southern half of Greece) 2) Loose association of tribes (different kings) 3) War-like society
8. Cont. of Mycenaeans 4) Group of Mycenaean’s led by Agemmenon sacked Troy in 1250 B.C.E. 5) Why did they collapse? a) Taken over by the Dorians from the north b) Kings from the different tribes fought amongst themselves c) Earthquake!
9. R.A.P. (pg. 8 L) “The person who pursues revenge should dig 2 graves.” Relate this quote to the Trojan War, specifically the Myceneans.
10. Greek Polis Notes (pg. 13 R) I. The Polis ( City-State) - avg. pop. 5-10,000 people a) Aerial view Orchards, villages, farmland Agora-marketplace Acropolis-fortified hill temple
11. Cont of Greek polis notes B) Gov’t and Laws 1) each polis has it’s own gov’t and laws 2) women, children, helots(slaves) and immigrants were NOT citizens
12. 3) Citizens rights were… a) could vote b) own property c) hold public office d) could speak for themselves in court
13. 4) Citizens responsibilities were... a) defend polis in times of war b) take part in government 5) Greeks value their polis above everything else - valued civic and personal honor
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16. Plutarch, “Spartan Discipline” “ After they were twelve years old, they were no longer allowed to wear any undergarment; they had one coat to serve them a year;…They lodged together in little bands upon beds made of the reeds (grasses) …which they were to break off with their hands without a knife.”
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19. E. Spartan government Oligarchy (2 or more leaders) 2 Kings Council of Elders – included 28 citizens over age of 60 - presented laws to assembly Assembly- must be at least 30 years old - voted on council’s laws - chose 5 Ephors Ephors – enforced laws and managed tax collection