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Introduction to
Apache NiFi & Storm
Jungtaek Lim
WHO AM I?
• Staff Software Engineer @ Hortonworks
• remote worker
• Open source prosumer
• Committer of Jedis
• PMC member of Apache Storm
• Contributor of Apache (Spark, Zeppelin,
Ambari, Calcite), Redis, and so on.
• Contact
• kabhwan@gmail.com
• Twitter / LinkedIn / Github / Facebook
• @heartsavior
Core
InfrastructureSources
à Constrained
à High-latency
à Localized	context
à Hybrid	– cloud	/	on-premises
à Low-latency
à Global	context
Regional
Infrastructure
DATA IN MOTION IN
HORTONWORKS DATAFLOW (HDF)
Source: http://ko.hortonworks.com/products/data-center/hdf/
What is Apache NiFi?
An easy to use, powerful, and reliable system to
process and distribute data.
History of Apache NiFi
• Created by the United States National Security Agency (NSA)
• originally named Niagarafiles
• In 2014 the NSA submitted the source code to Apache
Software Foundation, via the NSATechnologyTransfer
Program, entered incubation in December 2014
• Development of Apache NiFi continued at Onyara, Inc., a start
up company
• Became ApacheTop-Level Project in July 2015
• Hortonworks acquired Onyara, Inc. in August 2015
Role of Apache NiFi
• Data acquisition and delivery
• Simple transformation and data routing
• Simple event processing
• End to end provenance
• Edge intelligence and bi-directional comms.
NOT intended to REPLACE 

‘distribute computation engines’ 

(a.k.a streaming processing frameworks)
Features of Apache NiFi
Highly configurable
• Loss tolerant vs guaranteed delivery
• Low latency vs high throughput
• Dynamic prioritization
• Flow can be modified at runtime
• Back pressure
More…
• Designed for extension
• Build your own processors and more
• Secure
• SSL, SSH, HTTPS, encrypted content, etc...
• Multi-tenant authorization and internal authorization/policy management
• MiNiFi subproject
• Reduce footprint to ~ 40 MB
What is Apache Storm?
A free and open source distributed realtime
computation system.
History of Apache Storm
Source: http://hortonworks.com/blog/brief-history-apache-storm/
Concepts of Apache Storm
• Spout: a source of streams in a topology
• Bolt: a processing component which includes Sink
• Stream: an unbounded sequence of tuples, defined with schema
• Stream groupings: defines how that stream should be
partitioned among the bolt's tasks
• Topology: the logic for a realtime application represented to a
DAG
Core vs Trident
Core Trident
Computation Unit Record (tuple) Micro batch
Latency Very low (sub-seconds)
High (up to batch size)
Similar to Spark Streaming
Delivery Guarantee At least once Exactly once
API Compositional Declarative
Stateful Operator Supported from v1.0.0
Core feature

(exactly-once)
Windowing
Time (processing time, event time), Count
Tumbling window, Sliding window
Features of Apache Storm
• Supports number of connectors (17 connectors in master branch)
• Automatic back-pressure
• Distributed Cache
• Flux (constructing topology via yaml)
• Distributed Log Search
• Dynamic Worker Profiling
• Dynamic Log Levels
• Topology Event Inspector
• Resource Aware Scheduler
• SQL (Experimental)
Future of Apache Storm
Apache Storm 2.0 and beyond
• Clojure to Java translation
• Unified Stream API with supporting exactly-once
• Rework Metrics feature
• Apache Beam runner
• Streaming SQL with Apache Calcite
• And more…
• Performance
• Usability
THANKS!
Any questions?
Appendix A.Apache NiFi
NiFi EvaluateJsonPath /
RouteOnAttribute configuration
NiFi PutHDFS / PublishKafka
configuration
NiFi Queue options – Status History
NiFi Queue options – List queue
NiFi Data Provenance
Appendix B.Apache Storm
Distributed Log Search
Dynamic Worker Profiling
Dynamic Log Levels
Topology Event Inspector
Resource Aware Scheduler
Source:	Resource	Aware	Scheduling	in	Apache	Storm,	Hadoop	Summit	San	Jose	2016

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Introduction to Apache NiFi And Storm