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Case study: antibiotic use in rural China Dr Adrian Ely and Prof Chenggang Jin  www.povill.com
Backward mapping: a  ' simple '  research methodology ... 1. Start with regulatory perspectives on the problem … …  how do regulators shape user practices? Regulatory worlds 2. Start with practices and perspectives of poor users … …  how do their concerns diverge from regulatory perspectives? Poor users Antibiotics in China
Pneumonia-Unnecessary care -considerable burden Drug use Unnecessary cost (RMB yuan) 6 (2.60%) Needed 231 101 (43.72%) 124 (53.68%) Total Necessary Unnecessary 0.3 Min 40.52 Median 91.16 SD 540.8 74.12 124 Max Mean N
Median unnecessary cost of antibiotics by social-economic status (RMB Yuan)
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Rolf Panel Ely Jin

  • 1. Case study: antibiotic use in rural China Dr Adrian Ely and Prof Chenggang Jin www.povill.com
  • 2. Backward mapping: a ' simple ' research methodology ... 1. Start with regulatory perspectives on the problem … … how do regulators shape user practices? Regulatory worlds 2. Start with practices and perspectives of poor users … … how do their concerns diverge from regulatory perspectives? Poor users Antibiotics in China
  • 3. Pneumonia-Unnecessary care -considerable burden Drug use Unnecessary cost (RMB yuan) 6 (2.60%) Needed 231 101 (43.72%) 124 (53.68%) Total Necessary Unnecessary 0.3 Min 40.52 Median 91.16 SD 540.8 74.12 124 Max Mean N
  • 4. Median unnecessary cost of antibiotics by social-economic status (RMB Yuan)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.