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Quality Improvement and Retention in Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuum Engagement in Care Not in Care Fully  Engaged Non-engager Sporadic User Fully Engaged Health Resources Service Administration (HRSA) Unaware of HIV Status  (not tested or never received results)  Know HIV Status  (not referred to care; didn ’ t keep referral) May Be Receiving Other Medical Care But Not HIV Care Entered HIV Primary Medical Care But Dropped Out  (lost to follow-up) In and Out of HIV Care or  Infrequent  User  Fully Engaged in HIV Primary Medical Care
Why Is Retention Important for People Living with HIV? Population Appointments Health Outcome 123 patients, primary care clinic, (Rastegar, 2003) Baltimore Not specified which appts. included Associated with VL> 500 copies/ml 273 patients, large urban clinic in Baltimore (Lucas, 1999) Nursing, psychiatry, dermatology, neurology and gastroenterology Associated with failure to suppress VL 195 patients, JHU outpatients center (Sethi, 2003) “ Scheduled clinic visit” Associated with viral rebound and clinically significant resistance 366 patients, HIV clinic in Cleveland (Valdez, 1999) “ Clinic visit” Missing <2 appts. associated lower VL (<400 copies/mL)
Missed Visits and Mortality Mugavero, et. al. 2009 UAB.  CID 48:248-56. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Retention Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Texas Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Do HIV Patients Not Come to Clinic? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Working in Texas? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Evidence Base for Strategies to Connect Patients to Care
Outreach Initiative: HRSA SPNS Multi-site Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outreach Initiative: Major Findings   (Cabral, et. al. 2007; AIDS Patient Care & STDs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outreach Initiative:  Qualitative Findings Rajabiun 2007: AIDS Patient Care & STDs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinic Operation and Information System Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preventing Loss to Follow-up: Work with New and ReturningPatients  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Small Group Work: Solution Fish What Ideas Can We Try for Improvement ?
Contacts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Improving retention of hiv patients in care

  • 1.
  • 2. Continuum Engagement in Care Not in Care Fully Engaged Non-engager Sporadic User Fully Engaged Health Resources Service Administration (HRSA) Unaware of HIV Status (not tested or never received results) Know HIV Status (not referred to care; didn ’ t keep referral) May Be Receiving Other Medical Care But Not HIV Care Entered HIV Primary Medical Care But Dropped Out (lost to follow-up) In and Out of HIV Care or Infrequent User Fully Engaged in HIV Primary Medical Care
  • 3. Why Is Retention Important for People Living with HIV? Population Appointments Health Outcome 123 patients, primary care clinic, (Rastegar, 2003) Baltimore Not specified which appts. included Associated with VL> 500 copies/ml 273 patients, large urban clinic in Baltimore (Lucas, 1999) Nursing, psychiatry, dermatology, neurology and gastroenterology Associated with failure to suppress VL 195 patients, JHU outpatients center (Sethi, 2003) “ Scheduled clinic visit” Associated with viral rebound and clinically significant resistance 366 patients, HIV clinic in Cleveland (Valdez, 1999) “ Clinic visit” Missing <2 appts. associated lower VL (<400 copies/mL)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Evidence Base for Strategies to Connect Patients to Care
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Small Group Work: Solution Fish What Ideas Can We Try for Improvement ?
  • 16.