2. Background
In 1987 the LRA (a rebel
Guerilla group) began to
wage a terror campaign
against the Ugandan
government, forcibly
recruiting its own people, the
Acholi tribe. Because of this a
devastating civil war broke
out in Uganda until the
peace talks were settled in
2006.
3. Background Cont…
1987- Lords Resistance Army (LRA) was formed
Revolutionary Terrorism
LRA fighting to overthrow president Yoweri and
have a state built on his interpretation of the 10
commandments
Acts of domestic terrorism
Targets children (1987-2006) 20,000 children
abducted
Entire Acholi population was displaced
4. Thesis
The LRA is a direct cause of devastation to the
Acholi tribe in Uganda, creating an entirely new
phase of civil war by their abductions, displacing
cities and acts of terror, However the Ugandan
government is also to blame.
5. Yoweri Museveni
Allegedly to protect the
Acholi people from the LRA,
president Yoweri Musevini
forced millions of civilians
into IDP (Internally displaced
persons) camps throughout
this period of 20 years.
- conditions
- deaths
Not actually taking care of his
people.
6. Displacement Camps
Museveni's government forced 1.4 to 1.9 million civilians into camps where
they were to be protected by the Ugandan army. Yet the northerners living in
these camps were prone to attack by the LRA and the national army
alike, and unable to raise their own food.
7. Hundreds of thousands of Acholi have abandoned
their homes in northern Uganda for fear of being
abducted, and now live in refugee camps in
appalling conditions,
8. Orchestrated Genocide
The Ugandan Government has been no help to the
Acholi people in the IDP camps
WHY?
- 90% of Acholi population displaced in camps
Museveni was eyeing Acholi land for mechanized
agriculture, secure oil, and other resources in
Uganda.
If they aren’t on their land, the government can
have it….?
9. Orchestrated Genocide
DEFINITION : GENOCIDE
Acts committed with intent to destroy in whole or
in part a national, ethical, racial or religious group.
Now, think of the Acholi people:
Planned neglect, slow death, slow motion, not
broadcasted around the world, government knows
these conditions are happening, doesn't’t do
anything, no protection for the people.
10. ICC
October 2005 International Criminal Court’s
issued arrest warrants for leaders of the rebel
Lord’s Resistance Army
11. Peace Treaties
2006, final peace treaty was set to be signed by end
of February
LRA refused because of the ICC indictments
Operation Lightning Thunder
Christmas Massacres
12.
13. LRA Today
Left Uganda 2008 due to Juba Peace Talks
Still terrorize other parts of Africa
Limited contact with one another due to increased
awareness (social media)
Went from 1,000 to approximately 300 fighters
Kony has still yet to be captured
14. References
Lomo, Zachary. (2004). Behind the Violence: Causes, consequences, and the search for
solutions to the war in Northern Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.
Rune, Hijalmar Espeland. (2010). Forum for Development Studies: The Ugandan
Army and its war in the North. University of Oslo.
Komakech, Lyandro. (2011). Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda. Makerere University.
Atkinson, Ronald. (2009). From Uganda to the Congo and Beyond: Pursuing the
Lord’s Resistance Army. University of South Carolina.
Otunnu, Ogenga. (1996). Causes and Consequences of the War in Acholiland. Chicago.
Pham, Phuong; Vinck, Patrick; & Stover, Eric. (2007). Abducted: The Lord's
Resistance Army and Forced Conscription in Northern Uganda. UC Berkeley: Human
Rights Center.
