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Bristol Enterprise Network
the Personalised Health Care Revolution

  Getting to Personalised Health Care


              8th October 2009
        Clifton Pavilion, Bristol Zoo
Getting to Personalised Healthcare
Agenda

• Introduction to Regenerative Medicine
• Regenerative Medicine – Manufacturing
  Challenges
• Regenerative Medicine – Star Gazing!!
Getting to Personalised Health Care
INTRODUCTION TO REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
T cells:
    Target cancers
    Fight infection
    Regulate immune activity

                                                 Stem Cells:
                                                 Cardiac repair
                                                 Neurological repair
                                                 Organ reconstruction

         Regenerative medicine replaces or regenerates
           human cells, tissue or organs, to restore or
                   establish normal function       Mason & Dunnill, 2008



                                          Tissue cells:
                                          Islet cells in diabetes treatment
                                          Hepatocytes in liver disease


•Autologous A to A (person specific).
•Allogeneic A to B (person specific) or A to many (bulk biopharma)
•Cell Therapy / Gene Therapy / Tissue Engineering
Regenerative Medicine
Product Lifecycle


                  Select                       Small scale
  Science                      Development                       Trials
                  Product                      manufacture




                Large scale
  Approval                       Purchase        Logistics      Delivery
                manufacture




  Person specific cellular products don’t fit the infrastructure currently
  in place for traditional pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals
Getting to Personalised Health Care
REGENERATIVE MEDICINE – MANUFACTURING
CHALLENGES
Typical T Cell Process

   •Research/ Medical
   equipment
   •Manual process
   •2-3 weeks/therapy
   •Takes space
   •Beginning to focus
   on GMP/scale out
Guy’s Hospital, London
Cell Therapy Trials Facility

                                              Guy’s Cell Therapy Facility
                            •Location                   Layout
                            •GMP Processes
                            •Contractors
                            •Funding
                            •Staffing
                            •Where to next?




 Departments involved:
 •Nephrology & Transplantation
 •Oncology
 •Dermatology
 •Immunobiology
KCH Denmark Hill
Clinical Research Facility

   Diversity:
   •Bone marrow
   processing
   •Cell therapies     KCH Cell Therapy Unit Layout
   •Gene therapies
   •Liver/pancreas
   cell isolation




                                          Departments involved:
                                          •Diabetes
                                          •Liver Studies
                                          •Cardiology
                                          •Neurosciences
                                          •Haematology
Getting to Personalised Health Care
REGENERATIVE MEDICINE – STAR GAZING
Regenerative Medicine – Star Gazing!!

 Patient Gene
                       Diagnostics     Interventions                           Follow-up
   Mapping




                                                             Person
        Direct Gene        Bedside      Remote                                    Bulk
                                                             Specific
          Therapy         Autologous   Autologous                              Allogeneic
                                                            Allogeneic


•Autologous A to A (person specific).
•Allogeneic A to B (person specific) or A to many (bulk biopharma)


            Regenerative Medicine                      Specialist Suppliers:
            Suppliers:                                      •Diagnostic equipment
                 •R&D                                       •Process equipment
                 •Organs                                    •Raw materials/consumables
                 •Tissues                                   •Assay / QC
                 •Cells                                     •Hospital / bedside equipment
                 •Viral vectors                             •Logistic providers
The Regenerative Medicine Journey




                                    Future!

 Now!
Regenerative Medicine - challenges



                          2. Select                              4. Small scale
     1. Science                           3. Development                                 5. Trials
                          Product                                 manufacture
•Step change.                                                                          •Expensive
                    •How to value         •Negligible process development or
•Global, fast,
                    patient life-         manufacturing capacity.
broad.
                    time benefit?         •Process equipment not developed.
•Fragmented
                                          •Confused regulatory environment.
•Risk.
                                          •Skill shortage.




                         7. Large scale
     6. Approval                              8. Purchase          9. Logistics        10. Delivery
                          manufacture
                                            •No appropriate     •Fast, local      •More: local, smaller,
•Complex           •No capacity or          contracts /         •Low shelf life   diagnostic
approvals          capability at scale.     relationships in    •Cold chain       •Less: longer term
process            •No supply chain.        place.                                chronic.
                                                                                  •Public acceptance?
Thank you!

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Angela Osborne Presentation - Personalised Healthcare Revolution

  • 1. Bristol Enterprise Network the Personalised Health Care Revolution Getting to Personalised Health Care 8th October 2009 Clifton Pavilion, Bristol Zoo
  • 2. Getting to Personalised Healthcare Agenda • Introduction to Regenerative Medicine • Regenerative Medicine – Manufacturing Challenges • Regenerative Medicine – Star Gazing!!
  • 3. Getting to Personalised Health Care INTRODUCTION TO REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
  • 4. T cells: Target cancers Fight infection Regulate immune activity Stem Cells: Cardiac repair Neurological repair Organ reconstruction Regenerative medicine replaces or regenerates human cells, tissue or organs, to restore or establish normal function Mason & Dunnill, 2008 Tissue cells: Islet cells in diabetes treatment Hepatocytes in liver disease •Autologous A to A (person specific). •Allogeneic A to B (person specific) or A to many (bulk biopharma) •Cell Therapy / Gene Therapy / Tissue Engineering
  • 5. Regenerative Medicine Product Lifecycle Select Small scale Science Development Trials Product manufacture Large scale Approval Purchase Logistics Delivery manufacture Person specific cellular products don’t fit the infrastructure currently in place for traditional pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals
  • 6. Getting to Personalised Health Care REGENERATIVE MEDICINE – MANUFACTURING CHALLENGES
  • 7. Typical T Cell Process •Research/ Medical equipment •Manual process •2-3 weeks/therapy •Takes space •Beginning to focus on GMP/scale out
  • 8. Guy’s Hospital, London Cell Therapy Trials Facility Guy’s Cell Therapy Facility •Location Layout •GMP Processes •Contractors •Funding •Staffing •Where to next? Departments involved: •Nephrology & Transplantation •Oncology •Dermatology •Immunobiology
  • 9. KCH Denmark Hill Clinical Research Facility Diversity: •Bone marrow processing •Cell therapies KCH Cell Therapy Unit Layout •Gene therapies •Liver/pancreas cell isolation Departments involved: •Diabetes •Liver Studies •Cardiology •Neurosciences •Haematology
  • 10. Getting to Personalised Health Care REGENERATIVE MEDICINE – STAR GAZING
  • 11. Regenerative Medicine – Star Gazing!! Patient Gene Diagnostics Interventions Follow-up Mapping Person Direct Gene Bedside Remote Bulk Specific Therapy Autologous Autologous Allogeneic Allogeneic •Autologous A to A (person specific). •Allogeneic A to B (person specific) or A to many (bulk biopharma) Regenerative Medicine Specialist Suppliers: Suppliers: •Diagnostic equipment •R&D •Process equipment •Organs •Raw materials/consumables •Tissues •Assay / QC •Cells •Hospital / bedside equipment •Viral vectors •Logistic providers
  • 12. The Regenerative Medicine Journey Future! Now!
  • 13. Regenerative Medicine - challenges 2. Select 4. Small scale 1. Science 3. Development 5. Trials Product manufacture •Step change. •Expensive •How to value •Negligible process development or •Global, fast, patient life- manufacturing capacity. broad. time benefit? •Process equipment not developed. •Fragmented •Confused regulatory environment. •Risk. •Skill shortage. 7. Large scale 6. Approval 8. Purchase 9. Logistics 10. Delivery manufacture •No appropriate •Fast, local •More: local, smaller, •Complex •No capacity or contracts / •Low shelf life diagnostic approvals capability at scale. relationships in •Cold chain •Less: longer term process •No supply chain. place. chronic. •Public acceptance?