what is tuberculosis, its causes, manifestations, medical intervention?

1. UNSA
MAN
NING
TB?
TUBERCU
LOSIS

2. FACTS ABOUT TB IN THE
PHILIPPINES
In the Philippines, TB is the number
six leading cause of death, with 73
Filipinos dying every day of TB
An estimated 200,000 to 600,000
Filipinos have active TB.
Out of 196 countries, the Philippines
ranks as high-burden TB at number
nine worldwide .

3. FACTS ABOUT TB IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Each person with active TB can
spread the disease to 10 other
Filipinos each year! This is alarming
since there are between 200,000
and 600,000 Filipinos with active TB.
An estimated 80 percent of Filipinos
have latent TB.

4. FACTS ABOUT TB IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Tuberculosis can affect other organs
of the body, such as the kidneys,
spine or brain.
. Treatment of TB may not change
your chest x-ray results back to
normal.
The BCG vaccine against TB is not
100-percent effective.

5. FACTS ABOUT TB IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Beware of multiple drug-resistant
tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Worldwide, in
2008, there were an estimated
440,000 new cases of MDR-TB and
150,000 deaths from MDR-TB.
The WHO has reported that XDR-TB
cases have been confirmed in 58
countries, including the Philippines.

6. FACTS ABOUT TB IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Finally, some good news. Despite
the high TB incidence, significant
developments have been made in
increasing case detection and
treatment in the country.

7. TB

8. UNSA NING SAKITA?
Serious infection nga kasagaran mo-atake
sa BAGA/LUNGS.
Pangalan sa kagaw: mycobacterium
tuberculosis
Mapasa ang kagaw pinaage sa luwa,
pag-ubo, pag-sikma, mokatawa,
mokanta, o sa mga gamit sa
pasyente

9. ASA JUD GIKAN NING SAKITA?
The organism causing tuberculosis -
Mycobacterium tuberculosis existed
15,000 to 20,000 years ago. It has
been found in relics from ancient
Egypt, India, and China. Among
Egyptian mummies
spinal tuberculosis, known as Pott’s
disease has been detected by
archaeologists.

10. ADUNAY KLASE SA TB…
LATENT TB- naay TB infection, pero
ang bacteria sa lawas nagpabiling
inactive state ug walay simtomas
nga bation. Dili makatakod.
ACTIVE TB- adunay mga simtomas
ug makatakod.

11. ANG TB DILI LANG MOATTAKE SA
BAGA…
ANAA PUD SA:
HEART
SPINAL CORD
DIGESTIVE TRACT
KIDNEYS
BRAIN

12. UNSAY MGA COMMON NGA
BATION?
UBO
MANIWANG
MALUYA ANG
LAWAS
HILANAT UG
PANUGNAWON
PANINGTON OG
TAMAN SA GABII
WALAY GANA
MOKAON
ADUNAY DUGO
INIG UBO
MAGLISOD OG
GINHAWA
MAGSAKIT ANG
DUGHAN

13. KINSAY RISGO SA SAKIT:
Luya ang immune system
Poverty and substance abuse
Klase sa trabaho

14. TESTS AND DIAGNOSIS
Physical exam
PPD skin test
Blood tests
Chest X-ray
Sputum tests

16. MGA TAMBAL NGA IMNON:
Rifampin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Streptomycin

17. SIDE EFFECTS SA PAG-TUMAR SA
TAMBAL:
• murag kasukaon/mosuka
• walay gana mokaon
• jaundice/yellow ang panit
• malahi ang color sa ihi

18. UNSAY KINAHANGLAN BUHATON
SA PASYENTE?
Motumar sa tambal ug humanon
kini sud sa pila ka buwan o tuig
Pabilin sa balay
Ventilate the room
Tabunan ang baba kon mo-ubo,
mokatawa, mo-”achooo”
Mag-suot og mask

19. UNSAY KINAHANGLAN BUHATON
SA PASYENTE?
LABAW SA TANAN…
SA MGA MAGTOTOO, ITUGYAN
ANG ATONG KINABUHI NGADTO SA
GINOO…KANUNAY, IBUTANG SA
ATONG HUNAHUNA UG KASINGKASING
ANG IYANG MGA SAAD NATO…
PABILIN DIHA SA PAGTUO!

21. Mildred Fernando

22. Mildred Fernando

23. 2 CORINTO 4:7-12