7. How its link with Global
Financial Market
It underpins several Financial Instruments,
Derivatives worth of $350 trillion , 10 Currency , 15
Maturities, Securities, Loans.
More then 50 % of the adjustable-rate prime
mortgages and 80% of the adjustable-rate sub
prime mortgages.
More then 50% of the student loans
9. LIBOR RIGGING SCANDAL
Its was believed that the Libor manipulation was
been common since at least 1991 as per the
Financial Times.
The scandal arose during the 2007-2008 crisis.
10.
11.
12. Banks tied to Libor Sandal
Barclays Bank
UBS
Bank of America
JP Morgan Chase
Citibank
Deutsche Bank AG
HSBC
13. Interest Rate Swap
Citigroup had a Interest Rate Swap of notional value
of $14.2 trillion.
Bank of America had a Interest Rate Swap of
notional value of $49.7 trillion.
JP Morgan Chase had a Interest Rate Swap of
notional value of $49.3 trillion
14. Fines for Manipulation
Regulators in the U.S., UK, and EU fined banks more
than $6 billion for participating in rigging interest
rates.
Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan was the fine of $2.3
billion by European regulators.
Barclays agreed pay a $453 million fine to settle
allegations.
Notes de l'éditeur
Bt to describe libor as a simple
The scandal arose when it was discovered that banks were falsely inflating or deflating their rates so as to profit from trades, or to give the impression that they were more creditworthy during the 2007-2008 crisis