1. NANAJI DESHMUKH VETERINARY SCIENCE UNIVERSITY JABALPUR
COLLEGE OF FISHERY SCIENCE JABALPUR
SUBJECT:- FISHERIES EXTENSION EDUCATION(FEES)
TOPIC:- EXTENSION EDUCATION & FORMAL EDUCATION DIFFERENCE
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. SONA DUBEY
SUBMITTED BY:
KHEERSAGAR PRAJAPATI
J/F/B/15/2016
2ND YEAR 2ND SEM
2018-019
2. Extension
Latin word which means Ex-out,Tensio- Stretch
Word was coined in Cambridge university(1853) which means
stretching or educating the rural masses
Education is a process where a person changes his behaviour in a
desirable way which includes knowledge skill and attitude
Types of Education according to Comb & Ahmad (1974)- Informal, formal
and non-formal
3. Informal education is alifelong process which every person acquires
and accumulates knowledge, skill, attitudes and insides from daily
experiences to environment athome, work place,play etc.
Formal education is highly institutionalized, chronologically graded and
hierarchy structured education system spawning lower primary schools
to upper reaches of university
Non formal education is organized systematic education activity
carried on outside the framework of formal system to provide selected
type of learning to particular sub-groups in the population of adults
and children Ex- Dairy Ext, Agri Ext
4. Nature of Extension Education
Formal education Extension/ Non formal
•Starts with theory & ends with practical. Starts with practicals &ends in theory
lateron.
Students study subjects. Farmers study problems.
fixed curriculum offered. No fixedcurriculum or course ofstudy Class
attendance is compulsory. Participation is voluntary.
Teaching is mainly vertical. Teaching is mainly horizontal.
The teacher has more or less The teacher has alarge &heterogeneous homogeneous audience.
audience.
It is rigid. It is flexible.
It has all pre-planned & pre-decided It has freedomto develop programmes
programmes. locally based on needs & interests.
It is more practical & intended for
It is more theoretical. immediateapplication in the solution of problems.
