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- 1. World War II
- 2. Causes of WWII 1. Dictators – The dictators supported each other – Emperor Hirohito was the dictator of Japan – Hitler was the dictator of Germany – Mussolini was the dictator of Italy
- 4. Adolf Hitler
- 5. Mussolini
- 6. 2. Harsh treatment of Germany after WWI • The huge reparation payments ruined German economy • Central Powers lost territory
- 9. 3. Aggression of countries • Countries were expanding their borders • The League of Nations was too weak to deal with these countries
- 11. • Hitler called his new German empire the Third Reich • Neville Chamberlain practiced a policy of appeasement with Germany. • Appeasement – giving into Germany in the hopes that it will prevent another war German Aggression
- 16. Munich Conference • British, French and German meeting to settle German advancements into Czech Republic
- 18. Alliances • Rome-Berlin Axis – between Germany and Itlay • Anti-Comintern Pact – between Germany and Japan • Non-Aggression Pact – between Germany and Russia
- 19. Final Straw!! • Germany attacked Poland on September 1, 1939
- 20. • Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941
- 28. Axis Powers • Germany, Italy and Japan
- 29. Allied Powers • Britain, France and later the United States
Notes de l'éditeur
- Germany and Italy supported the general in Spain that was trying to be dictator…this civil war became a practice run for WWII
- This led to the chaos that enabled the rise of the Nazi partyGermany would not be satisfied until these injustices had been corrected
- Democracies failed to challenge this aggression, so they continuedWhen Japan was asked by the League of Nations to stop, they just quit the league
- Attacked Rhineland and later Sudetenland
- Czech government wasn’t even consulted…they gave into German demands…Hitler promised that he was done invading countries
- 2,000 people killed, most of the aircraft, and sank several battleships…the aircraft carriers were away on maneuvers and escaped destruction
- Selling papers on December 7, 1941 at Times Square in New York City, announcing that Japan has attacked U.S. bases in the Pacific.
- White House reporters dash for the telephones on December 7, 1941, after they had been told by presidential press secretary Stephen T. Early that Japanese submarines and planes had just bombed the U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
- The battleship USS Arizona belches smoke as it topples over into the sea during a Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
- A wide-angle view of the sky above Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, filled with smoke and anti-aircraft fire on December 7, 1941.
- Oil burns on the waters of Pearl Harbor, near the naval air station, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
- Japanese pilots get instructions aboard an aircraft carrier before the attack on Pearl Harbor, in this scene from a Japanese newsreel. It was obtained by the U.S. War Department and released to U.S. newsreels.