11. Simplifying Radicals
Notice that these properties can be used
to combine quantities under the radical
symbol or separate them for the
purpose of simplifying square-root
expressions.
Separate
Combine
A square-root expression is in simplest
form when the radicand has no perfect-
square factors (except 1) and there are
no radicals in the denominator.
13. Simplify each
expression.
Quotient Property of
Square Roots
D.
Quotient Property of
Square Roots
C.
Solve ‘D’ above with the numerator and
denominator as separate radicals.
Simplify
numerator first
14. Simplify each
expression.
A.
B.
Find a perfect square
factor of 48.Product Property of
Square Roots
Quotient Property of
Square Roots
Simplif
y.
Simplifying Radicals
17. If a fraction has a denominator that is a square
root, you can simplify it by rationalizing the
denominator.
To do this, multiply both the numerator and
denominator by a number that produces a perfect
square under the radical sign in the denominator.
Multiply by a form of 1.
Rationalizing the Denominator
19. Simplify by rationalizing the
denominator.
Multiply by a form of 1.
So far, all of our denominators have been monomials.
Monday we will rationalize binomial denominators.
20. Square roots that have the same radicand are called
like radical terms.
To add or subtract square roots, simplify each radical term
and then combine like radical terms by adding or
subtracting their coefficients.
Adding & Subtracting Radicals
You can only add or subtract radicals that have the same
radicand. The coefficients are combined, the radicand
stays the same. (Like the denominator of a fraction)
Example: = 5 ?
23. Word
Problem
A stadium has a square poster of a
football player hung from the outside
wall. The poster has an area of 12,544
ft2. What is the width of the poster?
112 feet wide
24. Lesson Quiz: Part I
1. Find to the nearest tenth. 6.7
Simplify each expression.
2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.
8.
25.
26.
27.
28. In the formulas & definitions section
of your note book, write the square of
each number from 1-15.
†These should be memorized†
What you have is a list of perfect
squares from 1 - 225.
Square
Roots…