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The Fight Against COVID-19
By Unleashing the FORCE of the
LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph
Kingsley Idehen
(@kidehen everywhere)
Founder & CEO, OpenLink Software
1. The COVID-19 Problem
2. The FORCE
3. The LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph
4. Harnessing The FORCE
5. Questions & Answers
Presentation Outline
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).2
The COVID-19 Problem
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).3
The COVID-19 Problem: Data, Information, Knowledge
Global Understanding of this Virus is suboptimal due to shortcomings
related to:
• Measurements (Data)
• Subject Test Count?
• Metrics (Information)
• Infection, Fatality, Recovery Rates
• Insights (Knowledge)
• Curves across Continents, Countries, Provinces, Municipalities
Compounded by Disparate Data, Dashboards, and Data Visualizations!
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)4
The COVID-19 Solution: Loosely-Coupled Data,
Information, Knowledge
Creating Harmonized Data, Information, and Knowledge without the
impedance of Data Wrangling, courtesy of existing Open Standards.
The cost of ignoring Open Standards has always been high, but now it is
a real problem experienced by everyone, courtesy of the COVID-19
pandemic!
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)5
The FORCE Behind The Solution
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).6
The FORCE: Linked Data, Information, Knowledge
Global generation of Data, Information, and
Knowledge Networks at rates that match and
exceed the COVID-19 infection rate, courtesy
of Open Standards.
Existing Network Examples Include:
• Computer Networks (Internet)
• Document Networks (Web)
• Data Networks (Linked Data)
• Knowledge Networks (LOD Cloud
Knowledge Graph)
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)7
Components of The FORCE behind The Solution
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).8
The Hyperlink Abstraction over DNS
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)9
Public Computer Network a/k/a The Internet
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)1
0
Public Document Network a/k/a The Web
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)1
1
Public Data Network a/k/a The Linked Open Data Cloud
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)1
2
Public Knowledge Network - Linked Open Data Cloud Too!
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)13
Linked Open Data Cloud Knowledge Graph for COVID-19
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)1
4
The LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).1
5
The LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph
Initialized in 2007, courtesy of two
major bootstrap nodes:
• DBpedia – General Knowledge
from Wikipedia
• Bio2RDF – Healthcare and Life
Sciences Data, Information, and
Knowledge across a spectrum of
databases and knowledge bases.
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)16
Life Sciences Sub-Cloud –
Segment of the LOD Cloud seeded by Bio2RDF
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)17
Harnessing The FORCE
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).18
Progressively Update the LOD Cloud
Knowledge Graph by leveraging
Hyperlinks as powerful “Super Keys”
for harmonized access to Disparate Data
Sources.
Thereby bringing the magic of the World
Wide Web to the fight against COVID-19.
Hyperlinks as Entity, Entity Type,
Entity Relationship Type Identifiers
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)19
Use of Bookmarking interaction
pattern to create and update
Knowledge Graphs —
• Visit a Document of interest
• Click on the a complimentary
Browser Extensions
(or just use a known URL-pattern)
And the following happens
• Entity Extraction
• Entity Identification
• Entity Description
No Data Wrangling Friction!
Use-case – Progressive Knowledge Graph Population
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)20
Generates Linked Open Data from a
wide variety of Data Sources:
• URL-Patterns
• Browser Extensions that generate
required URL-Pattern
• Public SPARQL Query Service
integration exposed via an Endpoint
That includes:
• CSV Documents
• JSON Documents
• KML Documents
• RDF-Turtle, RDF-XML, JSON-LD etc
• Others
URIBurner – A Publicly Access LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph Bridge
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)21
• My COVID-19 Notes
• Data Wrangling and Progressive LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph Enhancement
• What is the Linked Open Data Cloud, and why is it important?
• Simple Linked Data Deployment Tutorial
• What is Small Data, and why is it Important?
• What is the Virtuoso Sponger Middleware about, and why is it important?
• Five Simple Steps to Experience the Power of a Knowledge Graph, using Virtuoso
Additional Information
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)22
• Virtuoso LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph Drivers/Connectors for ODBC, JDBC, ADO.NET
• Virtuoso Installer Download Page
• Virtuoso FREE Evaluation License Download Page
• Virtuoso Blog
• Virtuoso Community Forum
• Virtuoso Home Page
Additional Information -- Contd
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)23
Questions & Answers
License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).2
4

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LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph vs COVID-19

  • 1. The Fight Against COVID-19 By Unleashing the FORCE of the LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph Kingsley Idehen (@kidehen everywhere) Founder & CEO, OpenLink Software
  • 2. 1. The COVID-19 Problem 2. The FORCE 3. The LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph 4. Harnessing The FORCE 5. Questions & Answers Presentation Outline License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).2
  • 3. The COVID-19 Problem License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).3
  • 4. The COVID-19 Problem: Data, Information, Knowledge Global Understanding of this Virus is suboptimal due to shortcomings related to: • Measurements (Data) • Subject Test Count? • Metrics (Information) • Infection, Fatality, Recovery Rates • Insights (Knowledge) • Curves across Continents, Countries, Provinces, Municipalities Compounded by Disparate Data, Dashboards, and Data Visualizations! License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)4
  • 5. The COVID-19 Solution: Loosely-Coupled Data, Information, Knowledge Creating Harmonized Data, Information, and Knowledge without the impedance of Data Wrangling, courtesy of existing Open Standards. The cost of ignoring Open Standards has always been high, but now it is a real problem experienced by everyone, courtesy of the COVID-19 pandemic! License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)5
  • 6. The FORCE Behind The Solution License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).6
  • 7. The FORCE: Linked Data, Information, Knowledge Global generation of Data, Information, and Knowledge Networks at rates that match and exceed the COVID-19 infection rate, courtesy of Open Standards. Existing Network Examples Include: • Computer Networks (Internet) • Document Networks (Web) • Data Networks (Linked Data) • Knowledge Networks (LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph) License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)7
  • 8. Components of The FORCE behind The Solution License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).8
  • 9. The Hyperlink Abstraction over DNS License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)9
  • 10. Public Computer Network a/k/a The Internet License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)1 0
  • 11. Public Document Network a/k/a The Web License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)1 1
  • 12. Public Data Network a/k/a The Linked Open Data Cloud License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)1 2
  • 13. Public Knowledge Network - Linked Open Data Cloud Too! License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)13
  • 14. Linked Open Data Cloud Knowledge Graph for COVID-19 License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)1 4
  • 15. The LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).1 5
  • 16. The LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph Initialized in 2007, courtesy of two major bootstrap nodes: • DBpedia – General Knowledge from Wikipedia • Bio2RDF – Healthcare and Life Sciences Data, Information, and Knowledge across a spectrum of databases and knowledge bases. License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)16
  • 17. Life Sciences Sub-Cloud – Segment of the LOD Cloud seeded by Bio2RDF License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)17
  • 18. Harnessing The FORCE License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).18
  • 19. Progressively Update the LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph by leveraging Hyperlinks as powerful “Super Keys” for harmonized access to Disparate Data Sources. Thereby bringing the magic of the World Wide Web to the fight against COVID-19. Hyperlinks as Entity, Entity Type, Entity Relationship Type Identifiers License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)19
  • 20. Use of Bookmarking interaction pattern to create and update Knowledge Graphs — • Visit a Document of interest • Click on the a complimentary Browser Extensions (or just use a known URL-pattern) And the following happens • Entity Extraction • Entity Identification • Entity Description No Data Wrangling Friction! Use-case – Progressive Knowledge Graph Population License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)20
  • 21. Generates Linked Open Data from a wide variety of Data Sources: • URL-Patterns • Browser Extensions that generate required URL-Pattern • Public SPARQL Query Service integration exposed via an Endpoint That includes: • CSV Documents • JSON Documents • KML Documents • RDF-Turtle, RDF-XML, JSON-LD etc • Others URIBurner – A Publicly Access LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph Bridge License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)21
  • 22. • My COVID-19 Notes • Data Wrangling and Progressive LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph Enhancement • What is the Linked Open Data Cloud, and why is it important? • Simple Linked Data Deployment Tutorial • What is Small Data, and why is it Important? • What is the Virtuoso Sponger Middleware about, and why is it important? • Five Simple Steps to Experience the Power of a Knowledge Graph, using Virtuoso Additional Information License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)22
  • 23. • Virtuoso LOD Cloud Knowledge Graph Drivers/Connectors for ODBC, JDBC, ADO.NET • Virtuoso Installer Download Page • Virtuoso FREE Evaluation License Download Page • Virtuoso Blog • Virtuoso Community Forum • Virtuoso Home Page Additional Information -- Contd License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International)23
  • 24. Questions & Answers License CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International).2 4