SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  29
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS INVEST IN NC’S FUTURE FUND SCHOOLS FIRST Budget Analysis
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS Public school budgets have been cut for three consecutive years. Years 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2008-09 School Year North Carolina Public schools were required to revert $158 million in January 2009 and $41 million in June 2009. Columbus County Schools returned a total of $461,602. ABC incentive bonus for meeting high growth in tested areas was cut approximately 1/3 from $1,500 to $1,053 for teachers and from $750 to $527 for teacher assistants.
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2008-09 School Year The state placed a freeze of state funds from April 2009 until end of school year except for salaries. The Governor mandated a state wide furlough equal to $65 million.  Each employee received 10 hours of flexible time off in exchange for cutting ½ percent of their annualized salary in months May and June.
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2009-2010 School Year North Carolina Public Schools were hit at the beginning of the school year with a LEA Adjustment (reversion) of $225 million. Columbus County Schools returned a total of $1,045,651 million.
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2009-2010 School Year Non-instructional Support Personnel (custodial and clerical) cut $1,863,132 Improving Student Accountability funds eliminated; $227,696 Staff Development allotment eliminated; $63,000 Textbook funding cut $182,773 Central Office administration cut $60,000 Literacy Coaches eliminated; $244,162 ABC Incentive Pay eliminated No pay increases.
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2010-2011 School Year North Carolina Public Schools were hit at the beginning of the school year with a LEA Adjustment (reversion) of $304 million. Columbus County Schools returned a total of $1,387,696 million
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2010-2011 School Year Textbook funding cut Mentor pay eliminated; $34,000 Instructional Supply allotment cut in half Non-instructional Support Personnel (custodial and clerical) cut approximately $1.8 million No pay increases
Total Licensed Staff Comparison: Number of Licensed Staff
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS Summary of Positions Lost Over 3 Years Due to State cuts Teachers-51 Teacher Assistants-22 Guidance Counselors-5 Assistant Principals-4 Central Office Administration-1 Director & 1 Grant Writer Transportation-2 Mechanics Maintenance-1 Assistant Director Clerical/Secretarial-11 Custodial-1 Total of 99 positions
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS Even though 99 positions were lost during the past three years, Columbus County Board of Education made a commitment to use Federal Stimulus funds to save jobs. 28 teachers, 2009-2010 23 teachers, 2010-2011 ,[object Object],65 custodial employees, 2009-2010 & 2010-2011
Funding for Columbus County Schools 2010-2011 State = 67% (Funding will reduce in 2011-2012 due to proposed cuts of 5%, 10% or 15%) Local = 14% Federal = 14% (Reduction in 2011-2012; elimination of Federal Stimulus funds) (School Year 2007-08 Federal Funds was 8%) Other = 5% More-At-Four, Early Reading First, ROTC, JCPC, GEARUP, Indian Education, other miscellaneous grants
North Carolina General Assembly Allowed flexibility to use Federal Stabilization funds to pay Non-Instructional Support Personnel (custodians) 2009-2010 and 2010-2011. Allowed flexibility to use lottery funds for employment of teachers 2010-2011.  Columbus County Schools estimated lottery distribution is $532,775 for 2010-2011. Board of Educations were given flexibility to implement employee furloughs to save jobs 2010-2011.
North Carolina Budget Deficit Analysis2011-2012 North Carolina’s budget deficit is approximately$3.7 billion for the 2011-12 fiscal year. The cause of the deficit is: end of federal stabilization funds; end of some state taxes; end of nonrecurring cuts. Economic recovery continues to be slow. Based on the most recent NEA rankings, NC is 42nd on per pupil spending in the amount of $8,743 compared to national average of $10,190 .
North Carolina Budget Deficit Analysis Loss of Federal Stimulus Funds	$1.6 billion Taxes to expire June 30, 2011	$1.3 billion Budget nonrecurring cuts		$300 million Required funding for state health plan and state retirement plan			$500 million Total 2011-12 Deficit		$3.7 billion
Recently the Governor and the Office of State Budget Management requested state agencies to submit plans for 5%, 10% and 15% cuts for school year 2011-2012.
2011-2012 School Year What will this mean for K-12 education in Columbus County? 		5% = $2,448,057* 		10% = $3,668,240* 		15% = $4,888,423* *Based on Allotted ADM of 6,719 students 4th month ADM is 6,508 students
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS2011-2012 School Year 5% cut  Amount:  $2,448,057 22 Teaching positions 4 Instructional Support positions 1 Assistant Principal position 9 Teacher Assistant positions
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS2011-2012 School Year 10% cut Amount:  $3,668,240 26 Teaching positions 4 Instructional Support positions 2 Assistant Principal positions 36 Teacher Assistant positions
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS2011-2012 School Year 15% cut  Amount:  $ 4,888,423 30 Teaching positions 4 Instructional Support positions 3 Assistant Principal positions 45 Teacher Assistant positions
For Columbus County Schools,cuts of that magnitude coupled with the end of federal stimulus dollars would represent…
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS2011-2012 School YearIn addition: State cuts to Central Office Administration: 5% cut = $41,107 10% cut = $82,214 15% cut = $123,321
2011-2012 School Year Due to end of Federal Stimulus and Federal Stabilization funds, Columbus County Schools will lose an additional: 36 teaching positions ,[object Object]
4 custodial positions,[object Object]
COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS EduJobs:  October, 2010 Columbus County Schools received Federal Education Jobs Fund in the amount of $1,455,839.  The Board of Education reserved the  funds to keep teacher positions in 2011-2012. 26 teaching positions ,[object Object],[object Object]
WORST CASE LOCAL OPTIONS Across the board reductions Cut all but essential positions Transportation efficiencies or elimination of program Elimination of athletic programs Consolidate and close facilities
NEXT STEPSWhat can I do NOW? Stay informed through news media and through NCDPI and your associations. Contact your legislators: Senator Bill Rabon, Bill.Rabon@ncleg.net (919) 733-5963 Representative Dewey Hill, Dewey.Hill@ncleg.net (919) 733-5830 Contact the Governor: ,[object Object]
governor.office@nc.gov
(919) 733-4240Asking your Legislators and Governor to extend the state sales tax and additional taxes would restore $1.3 billion of the deficit. 	*Be courteous and professional as you discuss the budget crisis in North Carolina.

Contenu connexe

Similaire à Columbus County Schools Budget Analysis

Local Control Funding Formula 101 presentation by the Santa Clara County Offi...
Local Control Funding Formula 101 presentation by the Santa Clara County Offi...Local Control Funding Formula 101 presentation by the Santa Clara County Offi...
Local Control Funding Formula 101 presentation by the Santa Clara County Offi...district5united
 
Blackstone Millville Regional School District Open Hearing
Blackstone Millville Regional School District Open HearingBlackstone Millville Regional School District Open Hearing
Blackstone Millville Regional School District Open HearingBMR School District
 
Wyoming School Finance and the External Cost Adjustment
Wyoming School Finance and the External Cost AdjustmentWyoming School Finance and the External Cost Adjustment
Wyoming School Finance and the External Cost AdjustmentJay Harnack
 
Spring 2009 Finance Presentation For Pt As V2
Spring 2009 Finance Presentation For Pt As V2Spring 2009 Finance Presentation For Pt As V2
Spring 2009 Finance Presentation For Pt As V2jhackett
 
State budgetimpact.steve.bodnar
State budgetimpact.steve.bodnarState budgetimpact.steve.bodnar
State budgetimpact.steve.bodnarWSU Cougars
 
State budget impact 01 15-11 steve bodnar wsu presentation january 8, 2011
State budget impact 01 15-11 steve bodnar wsu presentation january 8, 2011State budget impact 01 15-11 steve bodnar wsu presentation january 8, 2011
State budget impact 01 15-11 steve bodnar wsu presentation january 8, 2011WSU Cougars
 
Budget03052012 presentation
Budget03052012 presentationBudget03052012 presentation
Budget03052012 presentationGary Cimorelli
 
2010-2011 Budget Presentation
2010-2011 Budget Presentation2010-2011 Budget Presentation
2010-2011 Budget PresentationDoug
 
Budget Hearing Presentation
Budget Hearing PresentationBudget Hearing Presentation
Budget Hearing Presentationwcsd_01
 
Teacher Jobs at Risk Report
Teacher Jobs at Risk ReportTeacher Jobs at Risk Report
Teacher Jobs at Risk ReportObama2012
 
Evaluating rccd’s performance(management association october 14 2011 final)
Evaluating rccd’s performance(management association october 14 2011 final)Evaluating rccd’s performance(management association october 14 2011 final)
Evaluating rccd’s performance(management association october 14 2011 final)David Torres
 
CA Transcontinental Learning
CA Transcontinental LearningCA Transcontinental Learning
CA Transcontinental Learningsandralemmon
 
Lopatcong 2011-2012 Budget
Lopatcong 2011-2012 BudgetLopatcong 2011-2012 Budget
Lopatcong 2011-2012 BudgetMatt Shea
 
FEFP Formula Factors
FEFP Formula FactorsFEFP Formula Factors
FEFP Formula FactorsMegan Parker
 
Lunenburg, fred c[1]. the school district budget schooling v1 n1 2010
Lunenburg, fred c[1]. the school district budget schooling v1 n1 2010Lunenburg, fred c[1]. the school district budget schooling v1 n1 2010
Lunenburg, fred c[1]. the school district budget schooling v1 n1 2010William Kritsonis
 
Beyond The Numbers
Beyond The NumbersBeyond The Numbers
Beyond The NumbersGROTONCS
 
Nesdec Final 4 3 09
Nesdec Final 4 3 09Nesdec Final 4 3 09
Nesdec Final 4 3 09mdechiara
 

Similaire à Columbus County Schools Budget Analysis (20)

Local Control Funding Formula 101 presentation by the Santa Clara County Offi...
Local Control Funding Formula 101 presentation by the Santa Clara County Offi...Local Control Funding Formula 101 presentation by the Santa Clara County Offi...
Local Control Funding Formula 101 presentation by the Santa Clara County Offi...
 
Blackstone Millville Regional School District Open Hearing
Blackstone Millville Regional School District Open HearingBlackstone Millville Regional School District Open Hearing
Blackstone Millville Regional School District Open Hearing
 
Wyoming School Finance and the External Cost Adjustment
Wyoming School Finance and the External Cost AdjustmentWyoming School Finance and the External Cost Adjustment
Wyoming School Finance and the External Cost Adjustment
 
Spring 2009 Finance Presentation For Pt As V2
Spring 2009 Finance Presentation For Pt As V2Spring 2009 Finance Presentation For Pt As V2
Spring 2009 Finance Presentation For Pt As V2
 
State budgetimpact.steve.bodnar
State budgetimpact.steve.bodnarState budgetimpact.steve.bodnar
State budgetimpact.steve.bodnar
 
State budget impact 01 15-11 steve bodnar wsu presentation january 8, 2011
State budget impact 01 15-11 steve bodnar wsu presentation january 8, 2011State budget impact 01 15-11 steve bodnar wsu presentation january 8, 2011
State budget impact 01 15-11 steve bodnar wsu presentation january 8, 2011
 
Budget03052012 presentation
Budget03052012 presentationBudget03052012 presentation
Budget03052012 presentation
 
Meck Ed Budget Deck
Meck Ed Budget DeckMeck Ed Budget Deck
Meck Ed Budget Deck
 
2010-2011 Budget Presentation
2010-2011 Budget Presentation2010-2011 Budget Presentation
2010-2011 Budget Presentation
 
Budget Hearing Presentation
Budget Hearing PresentationBudget Hearing Presentation
Budget Hearing Presentation
 
Teacher Jobs at Risk Report
Teacher Jobs at Risk ReportTeacher Jobs at Risk Report
Teacher Jobs at Risk Report
 
Evaluating rccd’s performance(management association october 14 2011 final)
Evaluating rccd’s performance(management association october 14 2011 final)Evaluating rccd’s performance(management association october 14 2011 final)
Evaluating rccd’s performance(management association october 14 2011 final)
 
Replacement Levy Facts May 2011
Replacement Levy Facts May 2011Replacement Levy Facts May 2011
Replacement Levy Facts May 2011
 
Replacement Levy Facts May 2011
Replacement Levy Facts May 2011Replacement Levy Facts May 2011
Replacement Levy Facts May 2011
 
CA Transcontinental Learning
CA Transcontinental LearningCA Transcontinental Learning
CA Transcontinental Learning
 
Lopatcong 2011-2012 Budget
Lopatcong 2011-2012 BudgetLopatcong 2011-2012 Budget
Lopatcong 2011-2012 Budget
 
FEFP Formula Factors
FEFP Formula FactorsFEFP Formula Factors
FEFP Formula Factors
 
Lunenburg, fred c[1]. the school district budget schooling v1 n1 2010
Lunenburg, fred c[1]. the school district budget schooling v1 n1 2010Lunenburg, fred c[1]. the school district budget schooling v1 n1 2010
Lunenburg, fred c[1]. the school district budget schooling v1 n1 2010
 
Beyond The Numbers
Beyond The NumbersBeyond The Numbers
Beyond The Numbers
 
Nesdec Final 4 3 09
Nesdec Final 4 3 09Nesdec Final 4 3 09
Nesdec Final 4 3 09
 

Plus de kjones9999

Four Years of SCHS Musicals
Four Years of SCHS MusicalsFour Years of SCHS Musicals
Four Years of SCHS Musicalskjones9999
 
Tabor City Middle/Chadbourn Middle Art
Tabor City Middle/Chadbourn Middle ArtTabor City Middle/Chadbourn Middle Art
Tabor City Middle/Chadbourn Middle Artkjones9999
 
CCS ASW Training
CCS ASW TrainingCCS ASW Training
CCS ASW Trainingkjones9999
 
Hazcom including ghs revisions-silps 2013-6-4-2013 show
Hazcom including ghs revisions-silps 2013-6-4-2013 showHazcom including ghs revisions-silps 2013-6-4-2013 show
Hazcom including ghs revisions-silps 2013-6-4-2013 showkjones9999
 
Chadbourn Middle School Art Presentation
Chadbourn Middle School Art PresentationChadbourn Middle School Art Presentation
Chadbourn Middle School Art Presentationkjones9999
 
Western lowland gorillas by isaiah fipps
Western lowland gorillas by isaiah fippsWestern lowland gorillas by isaiah fipps
Western lowland gorillas by isaiah fippskjones9999
 
Morgan's dance black history project
Morgan's dance black history projectMorgan's dance black history project
Morgan's dance black history projectkjones9999
 
Acme Delco Middle FBLA
Acme Delco Middle FBLAAcme Delco Middle FBLA
Acme Delco Middle FBLAkjones9999
 
ECHS Rocame Robotics
ECHS Rocame RoboticsECHS Rocame Robotics
ECHS Rocame Roboticskjones9999
 
Unity in Community
Unity in CommunityUnity in Community
Unity in Communitykjones9999
 
CCCA- Dedication
CCCA- DedicationCCCA- Dedication
CCCA- Dedicationkjones9999
 
Columbus Career College Academy
Columbus Career College AcademyColumbus Career College Academy
Columbus Career College Academykjones9999
 
Common core and readibility
Common core and readibilityCommon core and readibility
Common core and readibilitykjones9999
 
Save the Forestry Museum
Save the Forestry MuseumSave the Forestry Museum
Save the Forestry Museumkjones9999
 
Save the Forestry Museum
Save the Forestry MuseumSave the Forestry Museum
Save the Forestry Museumkjones9999
 
Diabetic Awareness Training
Diabetic Awareness TrainingDiabetic Awareness Training
Diabetic Awareness Trainingkjones9999
 
Columbus County Schools Arts Education Programs
Columbus County Schools Arts Education ProgramsColumbus County Schools Arts Education Programs
Columbus County Schools Arts Education Programskjones9999
 

Plus de kjones9999 (20)

Four Years of SCHS Musicals
Four Years of SCHS MusicalsFour Years of SCHS Musicals
Four Years of SCHS Musicals
 
Tabor City Middle/Chadbourn Middle Art
Tabor City Middle/Chadbourn Middle ArtTabor City Middle/Chadbourn Middle Art
Tabor City Middle/Chadbourn Middle Art
 
CCS ASW Training
CCS ASW TrainingCCS ASW Training
CCS ASW Training
 
Hazcom including ghs revisions-silps 2013-6-4-2013 show
Hazcom including ghs revisions-silps 2013-6-4-2013 showHazcom including ghs revisions-silps 2013-6-4-2013 show
Hazcom including ghs revisions-silps 2013-6-4-2013 show
 
Chadbourn Middle School Art Presentation
Chadbourn Middle School Art PresentationChadbourn Middle School Art Presentation
Chadbourn Middle School Art Presentation
 
Western lowland gorillas by isaiah fipps
Western lowland gorillas by isaiah fippsWestern lowland gorillas by isaiah fipps
Western lowland gorillas by isaiah fipps
 
Morgan's dance black history project
Morgan's dance black history projectMorgan's dance black history project
Morgan's dance black history project
 
Acme Delco Middle FBLA
Acme Delco Middle FBLAAcme Delco Middle FBLA
Acme Delco Middle FBLA
 
ECHS Rocame Robotics
ECHS Rocame RoboticsECHS Rocame Robotics
ECHS Rocame Robotics
 
Unity in Community
Unity in CommunityUnity in Community
Unity in Community
 
Livie
LivieLivie
Livie
 
CCCA- Dedication
CCCA- DedicationCCCA- Dedication
CCCA- Dedication
 
Columbus Career College Academy
Columbus Career College AcademyColumbus Career College Academy
Columbus Career College Academy
 
Lit com mtg
Lit com mtgLit com mtg
Lit com mtg
 
Common core and readibility
Common core and readibilityCommon core and readibility
Common core and readibility
 
Save the Forestry Museum
Save the Forestry MuseumSave the Forestry Museum
Save the Forestry Museum
 
Livie
LivieLivie
Livie
 
Save the Forestry Museum
Save the Forestry MuseumSave the Forestry Museum
Save the Forestry Museum
 
Diabetic Awareness Training
Diabetic Awareness TrainingDiabetic Awareness Training
Diabetic Awareness Training
 
Columbus County Schools Arts Education Programs
Columbus County Schools Arts Education ProgramsColumbus County Schools Arts Education Programs
Columbus County Schools Arts Education Programs
 

Columbus County Schools Budget Analysis

  • 1. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS INVEST IN NC’S FUTURE FUND SCHOOLS FIRST Budget Analysis
  • 2. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS Public school budgets have been cut for three consecutive years. Years 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
  • 3. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2008-09 School Year North Carolina Public schools were required to revert $158 million in January 2009 and $41 million in June 2009. Columbus County Schools returned a total of $461,602. ABC incentive bonus for meeting high growth in tested areas was cut approximately 1/3 from $1,500 to $1,053 for teachers and from $750 to $527 for teacher assistants.
  • 4. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2008-09 School Year The state placed a freeze of state funds from April 2009 until end of school year except for salaries. The Governor mandated a state wide furlough equal to $65 million. Each employee received 10 hours of flexible time off in exchange for cutting ½ percent of their annualized salary in months May and June.
  • 5. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2009-2010 School Year North Carolina Public Schools were hit at the beginning of the school year with a LEA Adjustment (reversion) of $225 million. Columbus County Schools returned a total of $1,045,651 million.
  • 6. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2009-2010 School Year Non-instructional Support Personnel (custodial and clerical) cut $1,863,132 Improving Student Accountability funds eliminated; $227,696 Staff Development allotment eliminated; $63,000 Textbook funding cut $182,773 Central Office administration cut $60,000 Literacy Coaches eliminated; $244,162 ABC Incentive Pay eliminated No pay increases.
  • 7. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2010-2011 School Year North Carolina Public Schools were hit at the beginning of the school year with a LEA Adjustment (reversion) of $304 million. Columbus County Schools returned a total of $1,387,696 million
  • 8. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS 2010-2011 School Year Textbook funding cut Mentor pay eliminated; $34,000 Instructional Supply allotment cut in half Non-instructional Support Personnel (custodial and clerical) cut approximately $1.8 million No pay increases
  • 9. Total Licensed Staff Comparison: Number of Licensed Staff
  • 10. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS Summary of Positions Lost Over 3 Years Due to State cuts Teachers-51 Teacher Assistants-22 Guidance Counselors-5 Assistant Principals-4 Central Office Administration-1 Director & 1 Grant Writer Transportation-2 Mechanics Maintenance-1 Assistant Director Clerical/Secretarial-11 Custodial-1 Total of 99 positions
  • 11.
  • 12. Funding for Columbus County Schools 2010-2011 State = 67% (Funding will reduce in 2011-2012 due to proposed cuts of 5%, 10% or 15%) Local = 14% Federal = 14% (Reduction in 2011-2012; elimination of Federal Stimulus funds) (School Year 2007-08 Federal Funds was 8%) Other = 5% More-At-Four, Early Reading First, ROTC, JCPC, GEARUP, Indian Education, other miscellaneous grants
  • 13. North Carolina General Assembly Allowed flexibility to use Federal Stabilization funds to pay Non-Instructional Support Personnel (custodians) 2009-2010 and 2010-2011. Allowed flexibility to use lottery funds for employment of teachers 2010-2011. Columbus County Schools estimated lottery distribution is $532,775 for 2010-2011. Board of Educations were given flexibility to implement employee furloughs to save jobs 2010-2011.
  • 14. North Carolina Budget Deficit Analysis2011-2012 North Carolina’s budget deficit is approximately$3.7 billion for the 2011-12 fiscal year. The cause of the deficit is: end of federal stabilization funds; end of some state taxes; end of nonrecurring cuts. Economic recovery continues to be slow. Based on the most recent NEA rankings, NC is 42nd on per pupil spending in the amount of $8,743 compared to national average of $10,190 .
  • 15. North Carolina Budget Deficit Analysis Loss of Federal Stimulus Funds $1.6 billion Taxes to expire June 30, 2011 $1.3 billion Budget nonrecurring cuts $300 million Required funding for state health plan and state retirement plan $500 million Total 2011-12 Deficit $3.7 billion
  • 16. Recently the Governor and the Office of State Budget Management requested state agencies to submit plans for 5%, 10% and 15% cuts for school year 2011-2012.
  • 17. 2011-2012 School Year What will this mean for K-12 education in Columbus County? 5% = $2,448,057* 10% = $3,668,240* 15% = $4,888,423* *Based on Allotted ADM of 6,719 students 4th month ADM is 6,508 students
  • 18. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS2011-2012 School Year 5% cut Amount: $2,448,057 22 Teaching positions 4 Instructional Support positions 1 Assistant Principal position 9 Teacher Assistant positions
  • 19. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS2011-2012 School Year 10% cut Amount: $3,668,240 26 Teaching positions 4 Instructional Support positions 2 Assistant Principal positions 36 Teacher Assistant positions
  • 20. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS2011-2012 School Year 15% cut Amount: $ 4,888,423 30 Teaching positions 4 Instructional Support positions 3 Assistant Principal positions 45 Teacher Assistant positions
  • 21. For Columbus County Schools,cuts of that magnitude coupled with the end of federal stimulus dollars would represent…
  • 22. COLUMBUS COUNTY SCHOOLS2011-2012 School YearIn addition: State cuts to Central Office Administration: 5% cut = $41,107 10% cut = $82,214 15% cut = $123,321
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. WORST CASE LOCAL OPTIONS Across the board reductions Cut all but essential positions Transportation efficiencies or elimination of program Elimination of athletic programs Consolidate and close facilities
  • 27.
  • 29. (919) 733-4240Asking your Legislators and Governor to extend the state sales tax and additional taxes would restore $1.3 billion of the deficit. *Be courteous and professional as you discuss the budget crisis in North Carolina.
  • 30.