SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  12
DEFINING MARKETING FOR
THE 21st CENTURY
Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups
obtain what they need and want through creating, offering and
freely exchanging products and services of value with others
Social Definition
Marketing is the process of planning and executing the
conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods
and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and
organizational goals.
AMA Definition
Marketing Management is the Art and Science of choosing target
markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through
creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value.
Kotler Definition
GOODS
SERVICES
EVENTSEXPERIENCES
PERSONS
PLACES
PROPERTIES
ORGANIZATIONS
INFORMATION
IDEAS
• Dental Work
• Vaccination
Negative Demand
• Foreign Language Courses
No Demand
• Harmless Cigarettes
• Fuel-Efficient Cars
Latent Demand
• Churches
Declining Demand
• Hotels
• Mass-Transit
Irregular Demand
• Changing Preference
• Increasing Competition
Full Demand
• Demarketing
Overfull Demand
• Cigarettes
• Alcohol
Unwholesome Demand
Marketplace
Physical
Store
Marketspace
Digital
Internet
Metamarket
Cluster of
complementary
products
Spread across a
diverse set of
industries
Automobile
www.marutitru
evalue.com
Needs, Wants and Demands
• Needs – Basic Human Requirements
• Wants – Directed at specific objects
• Demands – Backed by ability to pay
Target Markets, Positioning & Segmentation
Offerings and Brands
• Offering – Value Proposition made Tangible
• Brand – Offering from a known source
Value & Satisfaction
• Value – Benefits / Cost
• Customer Value Triad – Quality, Service and Price
• Satisfaction – Product’s perceived performance
Marketing Channel
• Communication Channel – Deliver & Receive message
• Distribution Channel – Display, sell & Deliver
• Service Channel – Carry out transactions
• Oldest Concept
• Consumers will prefer products that are widely available &
Inexpensive
• Concentrate on achieving high production efficiency, low
costs and mass distribution
• Eg: - Lenovo and Haier in China
The Production Concept
• Consumers favor products that offer most quality,
performance and innovative features.
• Make superior products and improve them over time.
• Caught in a “love-affair” with their product.
The Product Concept
• Consumers, if left alone, wont buy enough of the
organization’s products.
• Must undertake an aggressive selling and promotion effort.
• Practiced most aggressively with unsought goods.
• Eg:- Insurance & Encyclopedias.
• Aim is to sell what they make rather than make what the
market wants.
The Selling Concept
• Customer Centered instead of Product Centered.
• Not to find right customers for your products, but to find
right products for your customers.
• Eg:- Dell
• Reactive Market Orientation – Understanding and meeting
customers’ expressed needs
• Proactive Market Orientation - Understanding and meeting
customers’ latent needs
• Total Market Orientation
The Marketing Concept
Holistic
Marketing
Concept
Internal
Marketing
Performance
Marketing
Relationship
Marketing
Integrated
Marketing
Customers
Channel
PartnersSales Revenue
Brand & Customer
Equity
Ethics
Environment
Legal
Commodity
Communications
Products & Services
ChannelsMarketing
Dept
Senior Mgmt
Other Depts
Developing Marketing Strategies & Plan
Capturing Marketing Insights
Connecting with Customers
Building strong brands
Shaping the market offering
Delivering Value
Communicating Value
Creating Long-Term Growth
THANK YOU

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Urban Shopping Malls
Urban Shopping MallsUrban Shopping Malls
Urban Shopping MallsKaren Kempe
 
Product Development Strategy 1
Product Development Strategy 1Product Development Strategy 1
Product Development Strategy 1Chris Robinson
 
What is the scope of marketing
What is the scope of marketingWhat is the scope of marketing
What is the scope of marketingSameer Mathur
 
Saratoga marketing talk
Saratoga marketing talkSaratoga marketing talk
Saratoga marketing talkSteve Hadcock
 
Marketing History
Marketing HistoryMarketing History
Marketing HistoryMahima Suri
 
NGO,Non Profits-Traditional Marketing in Digital Age
NGO,Non Profits-Traditional Marketing in Digital AgeNGO,Non Profits-Traditional Marketing in Digital Age
NGO,Non Profits-Traditional Marketing in Digital AgeAimi Aizal Nasharuddin
 
New wedding dress business model
New wedding dress business modelNew wedding dress business model
New wedding dress business modelDansant Bridal
 
Nordstrom NMDL final presentation -Courtney West
Nordstrom NMDL final presentation -Courtney WestNordstrom NMDL final presentation -Courtney West
Nordstrom NMDL final presentation -Courtney Westcourtwest410
 
Consumer Behavior: Its Origins and Strategic Applications by Amit Tiwari
Consumer Behavior: Its Origins and Strategic Applications by Amit TiwariConsumer Behavior: Its Origins and Strategic Applications by Amit Tiwari
Consumer Behavior: Its Origins and Strategic Applications by Amit TiwariADEEGGA AD AGENCY
 
Consumer Behavior Research of Minorities Groups Sponsored by Target(Master-Sl...
Consumer Behavior Research of Minorities Groups Sponsored by Target(Master-Sl...Consumer Behavior Research of Minorities Groups Sponsored by Target(Master-Sl...
Consumer Behavior Research of Minorities Groups Sponsored by Target(Master-Sl...Jay Sosa
 
Evolution of marketing
Evolution of marketingEvolution of marketing
Evolution of marketingChadPeacock3
 
The 5 Eras of Marketing
The 5 Eras of MarketingThe 5 Eras of Marketing
The 5 Eras of MarketingMskanter
 
Marketing management
Marketing management Marketing management
Marketing management Neha Sharma
 

Tendances (19)

marketing books
marketing booksmarketing books
marketing books
 
Urban Shopping Malls
Urban Shopping MallsUrban Shopping Malls
Urban Shopping Malls
 
Product Development Strategy 1
Product Development Strategy 1Product Development Strategy 1
Product Development Strategy 1
 
What is the scope of marketing
What is the scope of marketingWhat is the scope of marketing
What is the scope of marketing
 
Saratoga marketing talk
Saratoga marketing talkSaratoga marketing talk
Saratoga marketing talk
 
Marketing History
Marketing HistoryMarketing History
Marketing History
 
NGO,Non Profits-Traditional Marketing in Digital Age
NGO,Non Profits-Traditional Marketing in Digital AgeNGO,Non Profits-Traditional Marketing in Digital Age
NGO,Non Profits-Traditional Marketing in Digital Age
 
Marketing workshop feb 27
Marketing workshop feb 27Marketing workshop feb 27
Marketing workshop feb 27
 
Chapter 1 from book
Chapter 1 from bookChapter 1 from book
Chapter 1 from book
 
New wedding dress business model
New wedding dress business modelNew wedding dress business model
New wedding dress business model
 
Nordstrom NMDL final presentation -Courtney West
Nordstrom NMDL final presentation -Courtney WestNordstrom NMDL final presentation -Courtney West
Nordstrom NMDL final presentation -Courtney West
 
Consumer Behavior: Its Origins and Strategic Applications by Amit Tiwari
Consumer Behavior: Its Origins and Strategic Applications by Amit TiwariConsumer Behavior: Its Origins and Strategic Applications by Amit Tiwari
Consumer Behavior: Its Origins and Strategic Applications by Amit Tiwari
 
Marketing
MarketingMarketing
Marketing
 
Consumer Behavior Research of Minorities Groups Sponsored by Target(Master-Sl...
Consumer Behavior Research of Minorities Groups Sponsored by Target(Master-Sl...Consumer Behavior Research of Minorities Groups Sponsored by Target(Master-Sl...
Consumer Behavior Research of Minorities Groups Sponsored by Target(Master-Sl...
 
Evolution of marketing
Evolution of marketingEvolution of marketing
Evolution of marketing
 
The 5 Eras of Marketing
The 5 Eras of MarketingThe 5 Eras of Marketing
The 5 Eras of Marketing
 
Marketing management
Marketing management Marketing management
Marketing management
 
Retail promotion strategy
Retail promotion strategyRetail promotion strategy
Retail promotion strategy
 
Retailing in India
Retailing in IndiaRetailing in India
Retailing in India
 

Similaire à Marketing Management - Brief Complete Beginners Guide

Strategic Marketing
Strategic MarketingStrategic Marketing
Strategic MarketingFiazJamal2
 
Introduction to marketing management
Introduction to marketing managementIntroduction to marketing management
Introduction to marketing managementRuchi Garg
 
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century - Philip Kotler First Chapter
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century - Philip Kotler First ChapterDefining Marketing for the 21st Century - Philip Kotler First Chapter
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century - Philip Kotler First Chapterraaaiii
 
Introduction to Marketing_Parakramesh Jaroli_MBA
Introduction to Marketing_Parakramesh Jaroli_MBAIntroduction to Marketing_Parakramesh Jaroli_MBA
Introduction to Marketing_Parakramesh Jaroli_MBAParakramesh Jaroli
 
CHAPTER_1_Marketing_Management_Chapter_1.pptx
CHAPTER_1_Marketing_Management_Chapter_1.pptxCHAPTER_1_Marketing_Management_Chapter_1.pptx
CHAPTER_1_Marketing_Management_Chapter_1.pptxClairePintor
 
Elements of Marketing
Elements of MarketingElements of Marketing
Elements of Marketingjohn3092
 
Chapter 1 - Introduction to Marketing
Chapter 1 - Introduction to MarketingChapter 1 - Introduction to Marketing
Chapter 1 - Introduction to MarketingIzzuddin Norrahman
 
Marketing : Concepts and Fundamentals
Marketing : Concepts and FundamentalsMarketing : Concepts and Fundamentals
Marketing : Concepts and Fundamentalsparag vyas
 
defining-marketing-for-the-21st-century
defining-marketing-for-the-21st-centurydefining-marketing-for-the-21st-century
defining-marketing-for-the-21st-centurySlide Hub
 
Chapter 1 DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21st CENTURY
Chapter 1  DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21st CENTURYChapter 1  DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21st CENTURY
Chapter 1 DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21st CENTURYNishant Agrawal
 
Nature, scope and evolution of marketing
Nature, scope and evolution of  marketing Nature, scope and evolution of  marketing
Nature, scope and evolution of marketing Maxwell Ranasinghe
 
Marketing Management
 Marketing  Management  Marketing  Management
Marketing Management SomRai5
 

Similaire à Marketing Management - Brief Complete Beginners Guide (20)

Philipkotlerchapter1
Philipkotlerchapter1Philipkotlerchapter1
Philipkotlerchapter1
 
Strategic Marketing
Strategic MarketingStrategic Marketing
Strategic Marketing
 
Marketing introduction
Marketing introductionMarketing introduction
Marketing introduction
 
Marketing management
Marketing managementMarketing management
Marketing management
 
Introduction to marketing management
Introduction to marketing managementIntroduction to marketing management
Introduction to marketing management
 
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century - Philip Kotler First Chapter
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century - Philip Kotler First ChapterDefining Marketing for the 21st Century - Philip Kotler First Chapter
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century - Philip Kotler First Chapter
 
Introduction to Marketing_Parakramesh Jaroli_MBA
Introduction to Marketing_Parakramesh Jaroli_MBAIntroduction to Marketing_Parakramesh Jaroli_MBA
Introduction to Marketing_Parakramesh Jaroli_MBA
 
CHAPTER_1_Marketing_Management_Chapter_1.pptx
CHAPTER_1_Marketing_Management_Chapter_1.pptxCHAPTER_1_Marketing_Management_Chapter_1.pptx
CHAPTER_1_Marketing_Management_Chapter_1.pptx
 
Elements of Marketing
Elements of MarketingElements of Marketing
Elements of Marketing
 
Chapter 1 - Introduction to Marketing
Chapter 1 - Introduction to MarketingChapter 1 - Introduction to Marketing
Chapter 1 - Introduction to Marketing
 
Marketing : Concepts and Fundamentals
Marketing : Concepts and FundamentalsMarketing : Concepts and Fundamentals
Marketing : Concepts and Fundamentals
 
defining-marketing-for-the-21st-century
defining-marketing-for-the-21st-centurydefining-marketing-for-the-21st-century
defining-marketing-for-the-21st-century
 
Chapter 1 DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21st CENTURY
Chapter 1  DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21st CENTURYChapter 1  DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21st CENTURY
Chapter 1 DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21st CENTURY
 
1 INTRODUCTION KOTLER.pptx
1 INTRODUCTION KOTLER.pptx1 INTRODUCTION KOTLER.pptx
1 INTRODUCTION KOTLER.pptx
 
1 INTRODUCTION KOTLER.pptx
1 INTRODUCTION KOTLER.pptx1 INTRODUCTION KOTLER.pptx
1 INTRODUCTION KOTLER.pptx
 
Nature, scope and evolution of marketing
Nature, scope and evolution of  marketing Nature, scope and evolution of  marketing
Nature, scope and evolution of marketing
 
Marketing Management
 Marketing  Management  Marketing  Management
Marketing Management
 
Marketing Management
Marketing ManagementMarketing Management
Marketing Management
 
Chapter 1.pdf
Chapter 1.pdfChapter 1.pdf
Chapter 1.pdf
 
chap1 (2).ppt
chap1 (2).pptchap1 (2).ppt
chap1 (2).ppt
 

Dernier

Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift Advertising
Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift AdvertisingElevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift Advertising
Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift AdvertisingVikasYadav194549
 
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptx
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptxUnveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptx
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptxelizabethella096
 
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdf
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdfElevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdf
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdfevithatojoparel
 
personal branding kit for music business
personal branding kit for music businesspersonal branding kit for music business
personal branding kit for music businessbrjohnson6
 
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarh
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In ChandigarhBest 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarh
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarhhamitthakurdma01
 
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Service
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night ServiceVIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Service
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Servicemeghakumariji156
 
Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...
Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...
Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...ssusereaa7d9
 
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?riteshhsociall
 
Enhancing Business Visibility PR Firms in San Francisco
Enhancing Business Visibility PR Firms in San FranciscoEnhancing Business Visibility PR Firms in San Francisco
Enhancing Business Visibility PR Firms in San Franciscosanfranciscoprfirms
 
Major SEO Trends in 2024 - Banyanbrain Digital
Major SEO Trends in 2024 - Banyanbrain DigitalMajor SEO Trends in 2024 - Banyanbrain Digital
Major SEO Trends in 2024 - Banyanbrain DigitalBanyanbrain
 
Press Release Distribution Evolving with Digital Trends.pdf
Press Release Distribution Evolving with Digital Trends.pdfPress Release Distribution Evolving with Digital Trends.pdf
Press Release Distribution Evolving with Digital Trends.pdfPR Wires
 
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 49 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 49 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBusty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 49 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 49 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxelizabethella096
 
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptx
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptxAlpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptx
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptxDave McCallum
 
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxDigital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxZACGaming
 
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh Benday
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh BendaySocial Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh Benday
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh BendayMaharshBenday
 
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristics
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristicsSocial media, ppt. Features, characteristics
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristicswasim792942
 
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15SearchNorwich
 
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdfThe+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdfSocial Samosa
 
SP Search Term Data Optimization Template.pdf
SP Search Term Data Optimization Template.pdfSP Search Term Data Optimization Template.pdf
SP Search Term Data Optimization Template.pdfPauleneNicoleLapira
 

Dernier (20)

Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift Advertising
Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift AdvertisingElevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift Advertising
Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift Advertising
 
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptx
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptxUnveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptx
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptx
 
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdf
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdfElevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdf
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdf
 
personal branding kit for music business
personal branding kit for music businesspersonal branding kit for music business
personal branding kit for music business
 
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarh
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In ChandigarhBest 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarh
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarh
 
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Service
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night ServiceVIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Service
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Service
 
Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...
Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...
Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...
 
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
 
Enhancing Business Visibility PR Firms in San Francisco
Enhancing Business Visibility PR Firms in San FranciscoEnhancing Business Visibility PR Firms in San Francisco
Enhancing Business Visibility PR Firms in San Francisco
 
Major SEO Trends in 2024 - Banyanbrain Digital
Major SEO Trends in 2024 - Banyanbrain DigitalMajor SEO Trends in 2024 - Banyanbrain Digital
Major SEO Trends in 2024 - Banyanbrain Digital
 
Press Release Distribution Evolving with Digital Trends.pdf
Press Release Distribution Evolving with Digital Trends.pdfPress Release Distribution Evolving with Digital Trends.pdf
Press Release Distribution Evolving with Digital Trends.pdf
 
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 49 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 49 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBusty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 49 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 49 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
 
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptx
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptxAlpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptx
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptx
 
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxDigital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
 
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh Benday
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh BendaySocial Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh Benday
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh Benday
 
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristics
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristicsSocial media, ppt. Features, characteristics
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristics
 
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
 
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdfThe+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
 
SP Search Term Data Optimization Template.pdf
SP Search Term Data Optimization Template.pdfSP Search Term Data Optimization Template.pdf
SP Search Term Data Optimization Template.pdf
 

Marketing Management - Brief Complete Beginners Guide

  • 2. Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering and freely exchanging products and services of value with others Social Definition Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. AMA Definition
  • 3. Marketing Management is the Art and Science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value. Kotler Definition
  • 5. • Dental Work • Vaccination Negative Demand • Foreign Language Courses No Demand • Harmless Cigarettes • Fuel-Efficient Cars Latent Demand • Churches Declining Demand • Hotels • Mass-Transit Irregular Demand • Changing Preference • Increasing Competition Full Demand • Demarketing Overfull Demand • Cigarettes • Alcohol Unwholesome Demand
  • 7. Needs, Wants and Demands • Needs – Basic Human Requirements • Wants – Directed at specific objects • Demands – Backed by ability to pay Target Markets, Positioning & Segmentation Offerings and Brands • Offering – Value Proposition made Tangible • Brand – Offering from a known source Value & Satisfaction • Value – Benefits / Cost • Customer Value Triad – Quality, Service and Price • Satisfaction – Product’s perceived performance Marketing Channel • Communication Channel – Deliver & Receive message • Distribution Channel – Display, sell & Deliver • Service Channel – Carry out transactions
  • 8. • Oldest Concept • Consumers will prefer products that are widely available & Inexpensive • Concentrate on achieving high production efficiency, low costs and mass distribution • Eg: - Lenovo and Haier in China The Production Concept • Consumers favor products that offer most quality, performance and innovative features. • Make superior products and improve them over time. • Caught in a “love-affair” with their product. The Product Concept
  • 9. • Consumers, if left alone, wont buy enough of the organization’s products. • Must undertake an aggressive selling and promotion effort. • Practiced most aggressively with unsought goods. • Eg:- Insurance & Encyclopedias. • Aim is to sell what they make rather than make what the market wants. The Selling Concept • Customer Centered instead of Product Centered. • Not to find right customers for your products, but to find right products for your customers. • Eg:- Dell • Reactive Market Orientation – Understanding and meeting customers’ expressed needs • Proactive Market Orientation - Understanding and meeting customers’ latent needs • Total Market Orientation The Marketing Concept
  • 10. Holistic Marketing Concept Internal Marketing Performance Marketing Relationship Marketing Integrated Marketing Customers Channel PartnersSales Revenue Brand & Customer Equity Ethics Environment Legal Commodity Communications Products & Services ChannelsMarketing Dept Senior Mgmt Other Depts
  • 11. Developing Marketing Strategies & Plan Capturing Marketing Insights Connecting with Customers Building strong brands Shaping the market offering Delivering Value Communicating Value Creating Long-Term Growth

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Demand States – Negative Demand – Dislike Product No Demand – Unaware or uninterested in the product Latent Demand – Strong need which cannot be satisfied by existing products Declining Demand – Experiences by all organizations. Irregular Demand – Season demand Full Demand – Firms are pleased with the volume of business Overfull Demand – Demand higher than what can be handled De Marketing – Reducing demand temporarily or permanently - Can be reduced by increasing prices, or reducing promotion and services. Unwholesome Demand – Products that attract organized effort to discourage consumption
  2. MetaMarket- - Cluster of complementary products which are closely related in the minds of the consumer but spread across industries.