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Chapter - 14 Financial and Operating Leverage
Chapter Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Structure Defined   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Questions while Making the Financing Decision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Financial Leverage   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Measures of Financial Leverage   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financial Leverage of Ten Largest Indian Companies, 2002
Financial Leverage and the Shareholders’ Return ,[object Object],[object Object]
EPS and ROE Calculations ,[object Object]
Effect of Financial Plan on EPS and ROE: Constant EBIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],16.5% 12.0% 9 .  ROE = (EBIT – INT) (1 –  T )/ S 1.65 1.20 8 .  EPS = (EBIT – INT) (1 –  T )/ N 25,000 50,000 7. Number of ordinary shares,  N 78,750 60,000 6. Total earnings of investors, PAT + INT 41,250 60,000 5. Profit after taxes, PAT = (EBIT – INT) (1 –  T) 41,250 60,000 4 . Less:  Taxes,  T ( EBIT  –  INT ) 82,500 120,000 3. Profit before taxes, PBT = EBIT – INT 37,500 0 2 . Less:  interest, INT 120,000 120,000 1. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT All-equity (Rs) Debt-equity (Rs) Financial Plan
Effect of Leverage on ROE and EPS
Effect of Financial Plan on EPS and ROE: Varing EBIT
Operating Leverage ,[object Object],[object Object]
Combining Financial and Operating Leverages ,[object Object],[object Object]
Combining Financial and Operating Leverages ,[object Object],[object Object]
Financial Leverage and the Shareholders’ Risk   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Operating and Financial Risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch 14