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Smart Cities?
Smart Citizens!
Frank Kresin
Research Director
@kresin / frank@waag.org
Waag Society
Co-creation
Fablab – Makers Guild
Wetlab
Events
Designers & Artists 4 Genomics
Development Community
Principles:
Best producer is the user
(S)he can learn to make
anything
Sharing is key to innovation
Making is crucial to
understand & act in the
world
Creative Research
Bodyguard
Fairphone
Knowledge institutes
Developer hubs
Accelerators
Innovation labs
Open Data
City Service Development Kit
15
 Open, interoperable service
interfaces.
 Processes, guidelines and usability
standards.
 Sharing, re-using and transferring city
solutions across cities.
 Not inventing from the scratch, but
mapping, using & developing global best
practices
Example
Schools:
1. Is there a safe bicycle lane towards
them?
2. How about the air quality?
3. Any sports field around them?
4. How many schools does this
neigborhood need?
5. How about scores?
• Interview with alderman
• Contact details on web
• Three files from the Department of
Education
• One open data website
• Two spreadsheets
• Several PDF’s
Data Sources
Widely varying identicications
Statistics
Office
Education
Department
Public
Transport
Service
Budget Office
Emergency
Services
Administration nr.
Coordinates
Various ID’s
Address & timetables
Budget ID
For each school:
• 6+ queries
• 6+ results
- Files
- Databases
- Values
- Standards
• Labor intensive
• Wide margins
• Unreliable
• Not interoperable
Results
THERE ARE BETTER WAYS
CitySDK Linked Data
• Collects
• Annotates
• Links
• Distributes
CitySDK Architecture
App
Intelligence
CitySDK mob.
Data in silos
Data in cities
http://citysdk.waag.org/map
• RT mobility data
• BAG viewer
• Parking API
• Orphaned Bikes
• Tourism in Amsterdam
• Emergency services
• City Dashboard
Cases
http://dev.citysdk.waag.org/buildings/
http://dev.citysdk.waag.org/visualisation/
Smart Parking Reducing Mobility
http://www.parkshark.nl/
http://bomenapp.nl/
Smart Citizen Kit
Design Rules for Smarter Cities
• Your citizens know more than you.
• Prototype early and fast, engage the stakeholders, iterate quickly and be
prepared to start all over.
• Embrace self-organisation and civic initiative, but help to make the results
sustainable and scalable.
• Know what you are talking about in the face of technology. Never rely on
consultants that will sell you more consultancy, not solutions.
• Have binding decisions made at the lowest level possible and actively preach
self-governance.
• Favour loosely coupled, smaller systems over monoliths and mastodons, and
use peer-defined standards to glue together the parts. Small systems tend to fail
sometimes; large systems fail for sure.
• To raise and deserve trust, build systems based on data reciprocity and
transparency.
• Reuse existing parts and design your additions for reuse, adding to the public
domain and thereby strengthening its capacity to act and learn.
http://waag.org/nl/blog/design-rules-smarter-cities
Pointers
• Design Rules for Smarter Cities
http://waag.org/nl/blog/design-rules-smarter-cities
• Smart Citizens Publication
http://futureeverything.org/publications/smart-citizens/
• CitySDK Mobility API
http://citysdk.waag.org/api
• Open Design Now
http://opendesignnow.org/
• Smart Citizen Kit
http://www.smartcitizen.me/
• Apps for Europe - Turning Data into Business
http://www.appsforeurope.eu/
Piet Heinkade 181 a
1019 HC Amsterdam
waag.org
Thanks!
Frank Kresin - @kresin

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Smart Cities? Smart Citizens!

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Waarde: is 540m hemelsbreed of loopafstand; of leerlingen dit jaar of gemiddeld?
  2. mogelijkheden, data, kansen worden niet benut.
  3. dit is de stad met onze school
  4. we weten van alles over de stad en objecten in de stad, maar het is lastig om alleen voor de school in de data de informatie te vinden
  5. het zou mooi zijn als er koppelingen zijn tussen datasets, dan kun je makkelijk terugvinden dat datasets beide informatie hebben over de school (of ander object)