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Analysis of Growing e-commerce Retail
             SPACE IN INDIA


                  NJ Krupashankar (11223)
About the company
• Flipkart started by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal(not
 related), went live in 2007.

• Presence across various categories including
 multimedia, games, mobiles, electronics and many
 more.

• Over 11.5 million book titles, 11 different
 categories, more than 2 million registered users and
 sale of 30000 items a day.

• Broke even in March 2010 and claims to have had at
 least 100% growth every quarter since its founding.
Mission, Vision, Objective
MISSION
“Providing a delightful customer experience”

VISION
“To become Amazon of India”

OBJECTIVE
“Making books easily available to anyone who has
internet access”
Detailed Analysis
Porters Five Force
                                Threat of New Entrants
                                         High
                              - Market potential is huge.
                              - Low entry barriers

                                                                       Bargain Power of
     Bargain Power of                Industry Rivalry                      Buyers
         Suppliers.                                                              High
                                          Medium
            Low                                                     - Best deals online
                                - Large number of small
 - Book readership                                                  - Cash on delivery
 reducing YoY                   players.
                                - International players             - One stop shop
 - Inventory turnover lower
 than ever                      venturing the entry                 - Faster delivery
                                possibility


                                    Threat Of Substitutes
                                             Low
                               - Diminishing brick and mortar
                              stores.
                              - Increasing need for customer ease
Detailed Analysis (Contd)..
VRIO Framework and TOWS
                Summary of VRIO, Competitive Implications, and Economic Implications


                         Costly to   Organized   Competitive       Economic
Valuable?     Rare?                                                                    SWOT Category
                         Imitate?    Properly?   Implications     Implications


                                                                  Above Normal
                                                  Temporary                            Strength and Core
   Yes         Yes          No          Yes                     (at least for some
                                                  Advantage                               Competence
                                                                 amount of time)

Strengths and Weaknesses
     • Designing website to support local language.
     • Build on early mover advantage to constantly upgrade for more services.
Strengths and Threats
     • Expanding to villages and small towns and exploiting benefits of e-commerce
     • Creating barriers to entry by differentiating services provided
Strengths and Opportunities
     • Build on existing features to introduce the product to emerging market
     • Expanding to logistics and distribution management using acquisition
     • Strategic partnership with big retailers for home delivery
Opportunity and Threats
     • Increasing attractiveness to market due to high growth rate.
     • Need to create entry barriers
Why flipkart?
• Discoverability


• “We Do Not Sell Used Books” tagline.


• Customer preference for payment - Cash on delivery


• Low inventory turnover ratio


• Great logistics and customer first motto


• Promotion through word of mouth (High Goodwill)
Road Ahead Analysis
                Directional Policy Matrix
                           High




                                                        Phased
   Market Attractiveness




                                       Disinvest                           Double or Quit
                                                        Withdrawal


                                                             Snapdeal             eBay
                           Medium




                                      Phased
                                                      Custodial Growth      Try Harder
                                      Withdrawal
                                                        Infibeam                Naaptol

                                                                                          Goal of these
                           Low




                                                                                          companies is to
                                    Cash Generation    Growth Leader          Leader
                                                                                          capture market
Goal of company is
to sustain its
                                                            Flipkart                      share and obtain
position and capture
                                                                                          growth leader
multiple market                        Strong               Medium             Low        position
segments
                                                       Business Strength
Road Ahead
• Funding from VC’s - Accel India and Tiger Global Management
    (US$10 million)
•   Private equity firms Carlyle and General Atlantic (US$150 million)
•   Acquistion of Chakpak’s digital catalogue, Mime360, and We Read.
•   Prepaid Wallet feature to its e-commerce platform
•   Online retail industry in India pegged to reach $1.5 billion (2015)
•   Amazon entering the Indian market.
•   Focus on Nine Building Blocks of Company
               Customer Segments           Revenue Streams
                Value Proposition           Key Resources
                    Channels                 Key Activities
              Customer Relationship        Key Partnerships
                               Cost Structure
References
• “Frameworks and Chart for strategic analysis” –
  Mahesh Narayan compilation
• About the company - www.flipkart.com
• “What it takes to do online retail in India”, mint.com
• “Interview with Sachin Bansal”, TOI, 20-Feb-2011
• “Continuous Development at flipkart” – Slideshare.com
• “Rags to riches – Evolution of garage enterprise” – TOI
• “A winning chapter” – Aarti Dua, Flipkart story
• “Generating Business models” – Alexander Osterwalter
  and Yves Pigneur
Thank You

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flipkart

  • 1. Analysis of Growing e-commerce Retail SPACE IN INDIA NJ Krupashankar (11223)
  • 2. About the company • Flipkart started by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal(not related), went live in 2007. • Presence across various categories including multimedia, games, mobiles, electronics and many more. • Over 11.5 million book titles, 11 different categories, more than 2 million registered users and sale of 30000 items a day. • Broke even in March 2010 and claims to have had at least 100% growth every quarter since its founding.
  • 3. Mission, Vision, Objective MISSION “Providing a delightful customer experience” VISION “To become Amazon of India” OBJECTIVE “Making books easily available to anyone who has internet access”
  • 4. Detailed Analysis Porters Five Force Threat of New Entrants High - Market potential is huge. - Low entry barriers Bargain Power of Bargain Power of Industry Rivalry Buyers Suppliers. High Medium Low - Best deals online - Large number of small - Book readership - Cash on delivery reducing YoY players. - International players - One stop shop - Inventory turnover lower than ever venturing the entry - Faster delivery possibility Threat Of Substitutes Low - Diminishing brick and mortar stores. - Increasing need for customer ease
  • 5. Detailed Analysis (Contd).. VRIO Framework and TOWS Summary of VRIO, Competitive Implications, and Economic Implications Costly to Organized Competitive Economic Valuable? Rare? SWOT Category Imitate? Properly? Implications Implications Above Normal Temporary Strength and Core Yes Yes No Yes (at least for some Advantage Competence amount of time) Strengths and Weaknesses • Designing website to support local language. • Build on early mover advantage to constantly upgrade for more services. Strengths and Threats • Expanding to villages and small towns and exploiting benefits of e-commerce • Creating barriers to entry by differentiating services provided Strengths and Opportunities • Build on existing features to introduce the product to emerging market • Expanding to logistics and distribution management using acquisition • Strategic partnership with big retailers for home delivery Opportunity and Threats • Increasing attractiveness to market due to high growth rate. • Need to create entry barriers
  • 6. Why flipkart? • Discoverability • “We Do Not Sell Used Books” tagline. • Customer preference for payment - Cash on delivery • Low inventory turnover ratio • Great logistics and customer first motto • Promotion through word of mouth (High Goodwill)
  • 7. Road Ahead Analysis Directional Policy Matrix High Phased Market Attractiveness Disinvest Double or Quit Withdrawal Snapdeal eBay Medium Phased Custodial Growth Try Harder Withdrawal Infibeam Naaptol Goal of these Low companies is to Cash Generation Growth Leader Leader capture market Goal of company is to sustain its Flipkart share and obtain position and capture growth leader multiple market Strong Medium Low position segments Business Strength
  • 8. Road Ahead • Funding from VC’s - Accel India and Tiger Global Management (US$10 million) • Private equity firms Carlyle and General Atlantic (US$150 million) • Acquistion of Chakpak’s digital catalogue, Mime360, and We Read. • Prepaid Wallet feature to its e-commerce platform • Online retail industry in India pegged to reach $1.5 billion (2015) • Amazon entering the Indian market. • Focus on Nine Building Blocks of Company Customer Segments Revenue Streams Value Proposition Key Resources Channels Key Activities Customer Relationship Key Partnerships Cost Structure
  • 9. References • “Frameworks and Chart for strategic analysis” – Mahesh Narayan compilation • About the company - www.flipkart.com • “What it takes to do online retail in India”, mint.com • “Interview with Sachin Bansal”, TOI, 20-Feb-2011 • “Continuous Development at flipkart” – Slideshare.com • “Rags to riches – Evolution of garage enterprise” – TOI • “A winning chapter” – Aarti Dua, Flipkart story • “Generating Business models” – Alexander Osterwalter and Yves Pigneur