United Nation commands some guidelines for the development of respective national tourism.
Economic cooperation which given some economic benefit for their member countries.
United Nationa conference Recomandations and oecd (Oraganization for Economic Cooperation Development)
1.
2. The United Nations Conference on
International Travel and Tourism held in 1963
considered role of organisations in the
development of tourism.
The resolution and recommendations of the
conference are contained in the third part of
the documents, which deals with tourism
development.
In a general resolution on the organisation of
tourism, it states that the conference.
3. Considers it incumbent on Governments to
stimulate and coordinate national tourist
activities.
Is Convinced that this task can in the main be
carried out through the medium of national
tourist organisations.
Recommends that national tourist organisation
should be granted the authority and resources
necessary to enable them to take effective
action, as desired by governments, for the
development and promotion of national and
international tourism.
4. The conference recommended that the
national tourist organisation should be
awarded wider competence, increased
responsibility and larger recourses, so that
they could promote the development of
domestic tourism and thus assist in the
development of international tourism. It
recognized that in certain cases international
tourism can encourage the rise and
development of domestic tourism.
5. Government are also responsible for framing
the overall tourism policy. Policy is a guidance
for the future or a course of action to meet
defined goals and objective.
Tourism policy refers to guidelines and
decisions designed to assist in meeting
tourism goals and objectives.
National, regional, state or local governments
formulate tourism policies concerning their
respective regions.
6. Removing the requirements of visas to
stimulate demand.
Promoting and marketing by way of funding
tourist organisations which advertise at home
and abroad.
Exchanging controls on outbound tourists.
Exchanging controls on inbound tourists.
Levying entry/ departure taxes.
Providing subsidies to tourists.
7. Providing infrastructure like roads, airports,
wayside facilities, etc.
Improving level of public services like
water, sewage treatment, medical facilities
etc.
Man power development including
education and training.
8.
9. The OECD grew out of the Organisation for European Economic
Co-operation (OEEC), which was set up in 1948 with support
from the United States and Canada to co-ordinate the Marshall
Plan for the reconstruction of Europe after World War II .
Created as an economic counterpart to, the OECD took over
from the OEEC in 1961 and, since then, its mission has been to
help governments achieve sustainable economic growth and
employment and rising standards of living in member countries
while maintaining financial stability, so contributing to the
development of the world economy.
10. Tourism is located in the OECD Centre for
Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Local Development
and Tourism .
The OECD has a long-standing expertise on
tourism.
The Tourism Committee, created in 1948,
acts as the OECD forum for exchange, and
for monitoring policies and structural changes
affecting the development of domestic and
international tourism. It actively promotes the
sustainable economic growth of tourism.
11. Addressing the major challenges faced by the
tourism industry, and maximising tourism's full
economic potential, requires an integrated
and multi-faceted approach to tourism policy
development across many government levels
and departments.
In this environment, OECD members see
considerable benefit in co-operating to
address economic, sustainability and
employment issues, and promote tourism
policy performance and evaluation, innovation
and liberalisation of tourism.
12. Aim
The OECD defines itself as a forum of countries
committed to democracy and the market economy,
providing a setting to compare policy experiences,
seek answers to common problems, identify good
practices, and co-ordinate domestic and international
policies.
Its mandate covers economic, environmental, and
social issues. It acts by peer pressure to improve
policy and implement "soft law"—non-binding
instruments that can occasionally lead to binding
treaties.
In this work, the OECD cooperates with businesses,
with trade unions and with other representatives of
civil society.