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Fuel or Food?
Can we afford to ask the question?
            Kennis Wooten
             April 8, 2009
Corn based ethanol should not be
 produced as a additive for petroleum
Agenda

• Industry Background

• Why corn ethanol made sense

• Why it is not the best source

• Conclusion
Industry Background
 • Ethanol first used in 1908, Model-T

 • Energy Tax Act 1978

 • $45B industry and growing

 • US capacity 7M gal./yr.

 • 77 plants under construction or expanding



Source: e85.whipnet.net/ethanol.history; Inside F.E.R.C’s Gas Market Report
Industry Background
• US largest corn exporter

• US mandates
  – 36B gal./yr. of ethanol by 2022

• 15B gal. from corn
  – Currently 9B



      Source: e85.whipnet.net/ethanol.history;
Why it made sense
• Renewable source of energy

• Grown locally

• Widely available

• Reduces CO2 emissions

• Positive energy balance - initially
  reported

         Source: www.ethanolrfa.org;
Why it is not the best now

• Not driven by a free market economy

• It takes away from the food supply
  and has neg. environmental impacts

• It is not a substantial net-positive
  energy source
Why it is not the best now

• Production doesn’t encourage a free market
 economy
  – Not consumer driven

  – Stiff penalties for not meeting demand

  – Corn growers receive $5B in Federal subsidies
Why it is not the best now
• It takes away from the food source and
  destroys habitats
  – Cornell study found $1B impact to beef
    production

  – Export countries greatly impacted

  – Greater use of pesticides and fertilizer




           Source: www.news.cornell.edu
Why it is not the best now
                World food demand




     Source: Iowa State Univ. Center for Agricultural & Rural Development
Why it is not the best now




      Source: www.seattlepi.com
Why it is not the best now

• It is not a substantial net-positive
  energy source
  – It takes more energy to produce than it makes.

  – CO2 emission reduction not as great as other
    sources.

  – Vehicles using ethanol get poorer mileage per
    gal.
Why it is not the best now
  Energy balance for various ethanol sources




        Source: National Geographic
Why it is not the best now
   CO2 Emissions for various ethanol sources




        Source: National Geographic
Why it is not the best now




      Source: Consumerreports.com
Conclusion
• Corn ethanol is not the most effective fuel
  source
• Not driven by a free-market economy
• Greatly impacts an already stressed food
  supply
• It’s all about balance
• Just think Rube!

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Management Speaking Presentation #3

  • 1.
  • 2. Fuel or Food? Can we afford to ask the question? Kennis Wooten April 8, 2009
  • 3. Corn based ethanol should not be produced as a additive for petroleum
  • 4. Agenda • Industry Background • Why corn ethanol made sense • Why it is not the best source • Conclusion
  • 5. Industry Background • Ethanol first used in 1908, Model-T • Energy Tax Act 1978 • $45B industry and growing • US capacity 7M gal./yr. • 77 plants under construction or expanding Source: e85.whipnet.net/ethanol.history; Inside F.E.R.C’s Gas Market Report
  • 6. Industry Background • US largest corn exporter • US mandates – 36B gal./yr. of ethanol by 2022 • 15B gal. from corn – Currently 9B Source: e85.whipnet.net/ethanol.history;
  • 7. Why it made sense • Renewable source of energy • Grown locally • Widely available • Reduces CO2 emissions • Positive energy balance - initially reported Source: www.ethanolrfa.org;
  • 8. Why it is not the best now • Not driven by a free market economy • It takes away from the food supply and has neg. environmental impacts • It is not a substantial net-positive energy source
  • 9. Why it is not the best now • Production doesn’t encourage a free market economy – Not consumer driven – Stiff penalties for not meeting demand – Corn growers receive $5B in Federal subsidies
  • 10. Why it is not the best now • It takes away from the food source and destroys habitats – Cornell study found $1B impact to beef production – Export countries greatly impacted – Greater use of pesticides and fertilizer Source: www.news.cornell.edu
  • 11. Why it is not the best now World food demand Source: Iowa State Univ. Center for Agricultural & Rural Development
  • 12. Why it is not the best now Source: www.seattlepi.com
  • 13. Why it is not the best now • It is not a substantial net-positive energy source – It takes more energy to produce than it makes. – CO2 emission reduction not as great as other sources. – Vehicles using ethanol get poorer mileage per gal.
  • 14. Why it is not the best now Energy balance for various ethanol sources Source: National Geographic
  • 15. Why it is not the best now CO2 Emissions for various ethanol sources Source: National Geographic
  • 16. Why it is not the best now Source: Consumerreports.com
  • 17. Conclusion • Corn ethanol is not the most effective fuel source • Not driven by a free-market economy • Greatly impacts an already stressed food supply • It’s all about balance • Just think Rube!