This presentation is offered to students attending the CIM class, with the purpose of level setting and establishing the direction for the CIM course, as the book that is recommended by the university is stuck in CIM 2.0 (representing views of the last century).

1. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Course
Session 2
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2. Slides To
Augment Some
Key Points
Aquaponics
Biophilic Designs
LEED Certification

3. Today’s Agenda:
• Attendance
• Address Case Study #1
• Some key points from Session #1
• Chapters 7 – 12
• Auxiliary Slides (for related topics)
• Team selection and Case Study 2 assignment --- Case
Study #2 is due on Sunday midnight
• Midterm Exam expectations
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4. Three Key Points That Worth
Discussing
From Session 1
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5. Key Topics Discussed By Top Military And
NASA Officials
1. Reducing rules & regulations because they inhibit innovation. Innovation
is a major focus of the military now
2. Collaboration --- w/private companies, w/foreign governments,
w/companies around the world
3. Business and Innovation Ecosystems are a must for our survival
4. Cybersecurity --- is paramount because our enemies are after us
5. “Getting constipated with data” --- AI and analytics are a must-have
6. Sustainability and Resiliency concepts are super-important
7. Agility is critical to our competitive posture
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6. Key Technologies Addressed By The Military
• Quantum Computing
• Edge Computing; Cloud Computing
• Digital Twin; Machine Learning
• Intelligent Process Automation (IPA)
• VR/AR/MR; Tactile VR; Human Augmentation
• AI and Advanced Analytics
• Big Data; Big Data Analytics
• Additive Manufacturing
• Cybersecurity, DevSecOps
• IoT, IIoT; Internet Of Behaviors
• Everything As A Service …
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8. CIM 4.0 address the total Sociotechnical System.
Where companies and individuals go wrong is putting all the emphasis on the Technical System
aspects and ignore the Social System aspects.
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9. First computer
(in 1946) was
called “The
Calculator”.
Your smart phone today is
more powerful than the
ENIAC main frame computer
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10. Mainboard from a Samsung SCH-A850. It is 1.5” x
2.5”.
It has a couple of computers on it. If compared to
the giant ENIAC:
• It costs 17,000X less
• It is 40,000,000X smaller
• It uses 400,000X less power
• It is 120,000X lighter
But… it is 1,300X more powerful.
Is this the latest iPhone or Droid? NOPE, it is turn-
of-the-century, run-of-mill, cell phone with texting,
MP3, and 0.3 mega-pixel picture capabilities …
Today’s smartphones are millions of times
more powerful than the Apollo 11 guidance
computers.
https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-
science/smartphone-power-compared-to-apollo-432/
50’ x 30’ room
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11. One example of
Omni-
Convergence
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12. What Else Is Converging:
Industries
LOBs
Services
Customer Segments
Networks
Payment Channels
Devices
Experience Providers
Professions
Cultures, etc.
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14. Aquaponics
and
Aquaculture
Augmenting Hydroponics and
Aeroponics

15. The plants that can be grown in
an aquaponics system are:
• Leafy lettuce, Cabbage, Cauliflower
• Herbs like Mint, Basil, Chives,
Thyme, Chives, Sage, etc.
• Veggies like Tomatoes, Cucumber,
Peas, Beans
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17. SCADA Box or a PC for self-
monitoring and self-
managing aquaponics
system.
SCADA is a lot cheaper
because it has limited
capabilities.
Available sensors
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18. Parameters that need
to be monitored and
controlled
This configuration is a
CIM 4.0 enabled.
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26. Texas A&M Facility and Farm in Plano, TX
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27. Biophilic Designs
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Amazon HQs – Proposed and Current

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33. Hospitality design: Guests willing to pay 23% more for rooms with views of Biophilic elements 33

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37. Major Benefits
• Employee
productivity can be
increased by 8%
• Happier employees
• Improved mental
and emotional well-
being (up to 13%)
• Significant
improvements in
creativity and
innovation
• Improved teamwork
and collaboration
• Reduced
absenteeism and
presenteeism
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Biophilic design
at home

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Biophilic designs
for homes
Eco-friendly green roofs

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41. LEED Certified
Buildings
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45. https://leedpoints.com/lockheed-martin-selects-
advanced-roofing-to-construct-floridas-largest-
privately-held-non-utility-owned-solar-energy-array/
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51. All these
buildings are not
just LEED
certified,
biophilic, and
aesthetically
pleasing
buildings. They
are also Smart
Buildings.
Smart Buildings
are also fit
under the CIM
4.0 umbrella.
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53. Here is a hint:
Self-Contained,
Self-Managed
Cities!
PHILLIP ANDREWS
The new City Manager?
The Ultimate?