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POSTULATÓRIA
Predominam	as	atividades	das	partes
Com	o	ingresso	da	petição	inicial	em
juízo,	considera-se	proposta	a	ação	e
instaurado	o	processo	(ART.312)
Exposição	da	Cauda	de	Pedir	pelo	Autor
Designação	de	audiência	para	tentativa	de
autocomposição	do	litígio
O	juiz	faz	o	controle	prévio	de	admissibilidade
da	petição	inicial
Se	esta	preencher	os	requisitos	essenciais,
designará	audiência	de	conciliação	com
antecedência	mínima	de	30	(trinta)	dias
O	réu	deve	ser	citado	com	pelo	menos	20
(vinte)	dias	de	antecedência
Com	a	citação	do	réu,	aperfeiçoa-se	a	relação
processual
Resposta	do	Réu	(contestação	em	até	15	dias)
Essa	fase	inicial	vai	do	ingresso	da	petição	inicial
em	juízo	até	a	apresentação	de	contestação
Se,	proposta	reconvenção,	essa	fase	se
estende	até	a	resposta	à	reconvenção
SANEATÓRIA
É		a	fase	de	esclarecimento	das	alegações
O	juiz	cumpre	providência	preliminares	e
profere	julgamento
Apresentada	a	resposta	do	réu,	ou	findo	o
prazo,	os	autos	são	conclusos	e	o	juiz	poderá
proferir	algumas	providências	preliminares	(15
dias).	Exemplo:
Réplica	ao	autor
Deliberar	providências	para	suprir
irregularidades
Especificação	das	provas
Ao	final,	o	juiz	pode
Declarar	EXTINTO	o	processo	(sem	resolução	do
mérito	ART.	485,	ou	com	resolução	art.	487)
Julgamento	antecipado	da	lide
Saneamento	do	feito	e	designação	de	audiência
INSTRUTÓRIA
Proferida	a	decisão	de
saneamento,	abre-se	a	fase
instrutória
Nesta	fase	temos	a	produção	de	prova	pericial,
prova	oral	e	até	a	complementação	da	prova
documental
A	prova	oral	concentra-se,	normalmente,	na
audiência	de	instrução	e	julgamento	(v.	arts.	358
a	368	do	CPC	de	2015)
Esclarecimentos	em	audiência	do	perito	judicial
e	dos	assistentes	técnicos,	no	depoimento
pessoal	das	partes	e	na	inquirição	(oitiva)	de
testemunhas
Encerrada	a	instrução,	temos	os	debates	orais,
ou	seja,	manifestação	dos	advogados,
apresentando	suas	alegações	finais
Os	debates	orais	podem	ser	substituídos	por
razões	finais	escritas	(memoriais)	(art.	364,
NCPC)
Com	as	razões	finais	das	partes,	encerra-se	a
fase	instrutória.
DECISÓRIA
Esta	é	a	fase	de	decisão	do	processo	onde	a
sentença	é	proferida	pelo	juiz
A	sentença	pode	ser	proferida	em	audiência
e:
Após	o	encerramento	da	fase	de	Instrução
Ou	no	prazo	de	30	dias	(art.366)
Esse	prazo	é	impróprio,	sem	preclusão
O	art.	231	do	CPC	mostra	como	começa	a
contagem	desse	prazo
FASES	DO	PROCEDIMENTO
COMUM

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