Ruby Object Design
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This document discusses key differences between Ruby objects and objects in other languages. It covers 7 main points: 1) Ruby allows syntax omission; 2) Ruby uses accessor methods instead of properties; 3) operators are methods; 4) Ruby supports open classes; 5) Ruby enables meta-programming through techniques like class_eval; 6) Ruby uses modules for multiple inheritance and mixins; 7) Ruby does not enforce private and protected methods in the same way as other languages. The document provides pros and cons for each point and emphasizes how Ruby's flexibility allows for abstraction, reduced duplication, and extensibility of objects.
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Ruby Object Design
- 2. Eddie Li (ADZ) eddie@visionbundles.com http://adz.visionbundles.com Github: afunction Facebook: /adz.624
- 3. A difference between Ruby object and other languages
- 10. Pros 1. Make your codes more readable to a human. (model validation, routes, rspec, view helper) Cons 1. High learning curve for beginners. (Easy to misunderstanding)
- 11. 2. No REAL property class/instance variables and method instead.
- 12. attr_accessor / attr_reader / attr_writer
- 13. Access via class/instance variable
- 15. 3. Operator is also a method magic!
- 17. def + def - def * def / def << def == def ===
- 18. 4. Open Class
- 20. 5. Meta-programming Generate code … by code
- 22. Pros 1. Split logics to different level and make your business logic clean. 2. Increase productive. 3. Follow DRY code principle like there is no limitation.
- 23. Cons 1. Hard to maintain (but it can be solve) 2. Hard to name variables and methods for abstraction behavior. 3. Hard to understand abstraction behavior codes from time to time.
- 25. 6. module & class like PHP Traits multi inheritance break top down inheritance
- 26. a. DRY duplicate method
- 27. b. callback when some class included “base” means the class that include this module.
- 28. It can help you… 1. Modular behavior 2. Modular abstraction behavior with meta-programming 3. Reduce code duplication
- 29. Pros 1. Easy to organize a huge/fat class 2. Design/extend object flexible
- 30. Cons 1. Hard to read and write unit-test (when modules with high dependent context) 2. Hight learning curve 3. Easy to misleading
- 31. 7. skip “private, protected” method protection
- 32. “send” method will skip “private, protected
- 33. combine send and include method with module extend class outside without changing exists code.
- 34. Live Coding. aka Demo!
- 35. Q&A Thank you.