Modals

WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS? VERBS MODALS Singular / Plural -S / -ES / -IES (He plays, We play) NO variation (He must, We must) Negative Form Use of auxiliaries (don’t, doesn’t) NO auxiliaries (I must, I mustn’t) Interrogative Form Use of auxiliaries (do, does) NO auxiliaries (Should you...? Place in the sentence Bw the S and the O (You listen to music) ALWAYS before base form (He may be at home) Other forms: infinitive, participle, futur, -ing forms, complex tenses GO: to go, gone, will go, going, has gone They have NOT any of these forms

CAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],BE ABLE TO

COULD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CAN’T

MAY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],MIGHT

WOULD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MUST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HAVE TO

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NEED TO

[object Object],[object Object],NEEDN’T

[object Object],[object Object],DON’T HAVE TO

[object Object],[object Object],MUSTN’T

[object Object],[object Object],SHOULD

[object Object],[object Object],OUGHT TO

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MODAL PERFECTS

STRUCTURE MODALS MODAL PERFECTS Subject + modal + base form Subject + modal + have + past participle

MODAL PERFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MUST HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MAY HAVE / MIGHT HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

COULD HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

COULDN’T HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

WOULD HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SHOULD HAVE / OUGHT TO HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SHOULDN’T HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

NEEDN’T HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Modals

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