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Research Independent 
Cinema 
Laura Monument
Definition of production 
Production consists of 5 stages. 
 Development-Script 
 Packaging-Pitch Idea 
 Preproduction-Storyboard 
 Principal photography 
 Post production
Definition of distribution 
How the film ‘gets out there’ 
 Netflix 
 BBC I-player (Streaming) 
 Pay television 
 ITunes (Online Distribution) 
 DVD’s 
 Airlines (Theoretical Distribution)
Definition of exhibition 
How the audience exhibit or view the 
film.
Independent Cinema 
 If a movie that was funded with less then 
50% of money came from the “big six” which 
are Columbia Pictures, 20th Century Fox, 
Walt Disney Pictures, Warner Bros Pictures, 
Paramount Pictures and Universal Studios. 
 Independent film is on a low budget, get to 
stick to the script that was orginally wrote and 
not everyone gets a say. 
 Don’t have big releases-little cinemas will 
show and play them. 
 Independent films are often screened at local, 
national, or international film festivals before 
distribution
Mainstream Cinema 
 Films that are made by the “big six” 
which are which are Columbia 
Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt 
Disney Pictures, Warner Bros 
Pictures, Paramount Pictures and 
Universal Studios. 
 Mainstream films are on a large 
budget, everyone gets a say. 
 Big releases 
 Advertisements on billboards 
 Cinema’s play and show them.
Production-producers of 
independent films. 
 Sundial Pictures 
 Island Pictures 
 Scenario Films 
 Sprout Pictures 
 First Born Films
Production-producers of 
mainstream films. 
 Columbia Pictures 
 20th Century Fox 
 Walt Disney 
 Warner Bros Pictures 
 Paramount Pictures 
 Universal Studios
Funding 
Independent Production Companies fund 
their projects in many ways. As 
independent films are usually on a low 
budget finding the money they need to 
produce a film is hard, below there are four 
ways in which companies could gain 
money to fund their projects: 
 Crowd funding 
 Local Councils 
 Charities 
 Help with festivals
Distribution 
 Film festivals are very important as they have a large part in 
making the film successful, film festivals are not all about the 
funding of the film however are used to spread the word 
about their film and get it more known. 
 The advantages of self distribution is that the film company 
would make double the money per unit sold, they get to build 
a relationship with their customers directly as they can decide 
how to treat them, as well as they can sell their other 
products not just the film. 
 An example of online distribution is ITunes, online distribution 
is selling and showing people your products online. 
 Film screenings is the way the film is displayed, it generally 
referrers to a special showing as part of a film's production 
and release cycle. 
 Examples of companies that distribute independent films in 
the UK 
-Arrow Film Distributors 
-Goldwyn Ltd 
-OMG Media
Exhibition. 
 The best way to exhibit films is to visit 
film festivals. Advertising online and in 
stores is one of the best ways to 
promote independent films, this is 
because usually they are low budget.
Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following 
mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? 
 Kill Bill 
 Produced- Miramax Films, A Band Apart, Super 
Cool ManChu. 
 Distributed- Miramax Films, Miramax Home 
Entertainment, Buena Vista International, Starz! 
Network
Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following 
mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? 
 Bourne Identity 
 Produced- Universal Pictures, 
Kennedy/Marshall Company, Hypnotic, Kalima 
Productions, Stillking Films 
 Distributed- Universal Pictures, Universal 
Studios Home Entertainment, Columbia 
Broadcasting System.
Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following 
mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? 
 Casino Royale 
 Produced- Columbia Pictures, Eon 
Productions, Studio Babelsberg, Stillking Films. 
 Distributed- Sony Pictures Entertainment, 
Columbia Pictures, Independent Television, 
Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment.
Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following 
mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? 
 Memento 
 Produced- New market Capital Group, Team 
Todd, I Remember Productions, Summit 
Entertainment. 
 Distributed- Newmarket Films, Columbia 
TriStar Home Video, Fox Pathe Home 
Entertainment, Sony Pictures Home 
Entertainment.
Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following 
mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? 
Resouvar Dogs 
 Produced By- Quentin Taratino 
 Distributed By- Miramax Films
Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following 
mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? 
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy 
 Produced By- Tim Bevan 
 Distributed By- Studio Canal UK 
 Breaking and Entering- 
 Produced By- Timothy Bricknell 
 Distributed By- Metro Goldwyn-Mayer 
 Distributed-
Mainstream films. In list form, how were the 
following mainstream films produced, 
distributed and exhibited? 
Breaking and Entering 
 Produced By- Timothy Bricknell 
 Distributed By- Metro Goldwyn-Mayer
Having conducted this research, who will 
produce, distribute and exhibit your 
independent production? 
 As we are on a low budget we do not 
need a distributor. To distribute the film 
we will do this by word of mouth which 
is the most cost effective way to 
distribute the film as no money is 
spent in the process. The film will be 
distributed on YouTube and 
blogger.com.

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Research On Independent Cinemas

  • 2. Definition of production Production consists of 5 stages.  Development-Script  Packaging-Pitch Idea  Preproduction-Storyboard  Principal photography  Post production
  • 3. Definition of distribution How the film ‘gets out there’  Netflix  BBC I-player (Streaming)  Pay television  ITunes (Online Distribution)  DVD’s  Airlines (Theoretical Distribution)
  • 4. Definition of exhibition How the audience exhibit or view the film.
  • 5. Independent Cinema  If a movie that was funded with less then 50% of money came from the “big six” which are Columbia Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Pictures, Warner Bros Pictures, Paramount Pictures and Universal Studios.  Independent film is on a low budget, get to stick to the script that was orginally wrote and not everyone gets a say.  Don’t have big releases-little cinemas will show and play them.  Independent films are often screened at local, national, or international film festivals before distribution
  • 6. Mainstream Cinema  Films that are made by the “big six” which are which are Columbia Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Pictures, Warner Bros Pictures, Paramount Pictures and Universal Studios.  Mainstream films are on a large budget, everyone gets a say.  Big releases  Advertisements on billboards  Cinema’s play and show them.
  • 7. Production-producers of independent films.  Sundial Pictures  Island Pictures  Scenario Films  Sprout Pictures  First Born Films
  • 8. Production-producers of mainstream films.  Columbia Pictures  20th Century Fox  Walt Disney  Warner Bros Pictures  Paramount Pictures  Universal Studios
  • 9. Funding Independent Production Companies fund their projects in many ways. As independent films are usually on a low budget finding the money they need to produce a film is hard, below there are four ways in which companies could gain money to fund their projects:  Crowd funding  Local Councils  Charities  Help with festivals
  • 10. Distribution  Film festivals are very important as they have a large part in making the film successful, film festivals are not all about the funding of the film however are used to spread the word about their film and get it more known.  The advantages of self distribution is that the film company would make double the money per unit sold, they get to build a relationship with their customers directly as they can decide how to treat them, as well as they can sell their other products not just the film.  An example of online distribution is ITunes, online distribution is selling and showing people your products online.  Film screenings is the way the film is displayed, it generally referrers to a special showing as part of a film's production and release cycle.  Examples of companies that distribute independent films in the UK -Arrow Film Distributors -Goldwyn Ltd -OMG Media
  • 11. Exhibition.  The best way to exhibit films is to visit film festivals. Advertising online and in stores is one of the best ways to promote independent films, this is because usually they are low budget.
  • 12. Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited?  Kill Bill  Produced- Miramax Films, A Band Apart, Super Cool ManChu.  Distributed- Miramax Films, Miramax Home Entertainment, Buena Vista International, Starz! Network
  • 13. Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited?  Bourne Identity  Produced- Universal Pictures, Kennedy/Marshall Company, Hypnotic, Kalima Productions, Stillking Films  Distributed- Universal Pictures, Universal Studios Home Entertainment, Columbia Broadcasting System.
  • 14. Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited?  Casino Royale  Produced- Columbia Pictures, Eon Productions, Studio Babelsberg, Stillking Films.  Distributed- Sony Pictures Entertainment, Columbia Pictures, Independent Television, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment.
  • 15. Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited?  Memento  Produced- New market Capital Group, Team Todd, I Remember Productions, Summit Entertainment.  Distributed- Newmarket Films, Columbia TriStar Home Video, Fox Pathe Home Entertainment, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
  • 16. Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? Resouvar Dogs  Produced By- Quentin Taratino  Distributed By- Miramax Films
  • 17. Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy  Produced By- Tim Bevan  Distributed By- Studio Canal UK  Breaking and Entering-  Produced By- Timothy Bricknell  Distributed By- Metro Goldwyn-Mayer  Distributed-
  • 18. Mainstream films. In list form, how were the following mainstream films produced, distributed and exhibited? Breaking and Entering  Produced By- Timothy Bricknell  Distributed By- Metro Goldwyn-Mayer
  • 19. Having conducted this research, who will produce, distribute and exhibit your independent production?  As we are on a low budget we do not need a distributor. To distribute the film we will do this by word of mouth which is the most cost effective way to distribute the film as no money is spent in the process. The film will be distributed on YouTube and blogger.com.