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LEADERSHIP
UNLEASHING
SO
LEADERSHIP
Leadership
over
INDIVIDUAL ORGANISATIONS
Overworked
Burnt-out
Demoralised
Tester
Dev

Manager
QHow can the Organisation deliver Leadership,
appropriate for its future?
QHow can Leadership support the
Organisation, appropriate for its future?
GAPS
+ -
GAPS
‣ Leaders' Aspirations vs Current
Organisational Reality [Unrealistic]
‣ Leaders' Aspirations vs Current
Organisational Capacity to
Respond [Lack of Capacity]
‣ Relationships between Key
Individuals [Teamworking]
‣ Relationships between
Departmental Functions [Silos]
GAPS
‣ Organisation's Legitimate System vs the underlying
Shadow System [Politics, for a better word]
‣ Organisation's Awareness about What It Needs to
Know vs What It Actually Does Know [Organisation
Learning Opportunity]
‣ Organisation's Awareness about What It Doesn't
Know It Needs to Know and What It Actually
Knows [Blind Spot]
‣ Leaders' Public Rhetoric vs Private Values and
Beliefs [Hypocritical]
WASTE
“
“If the capacity of the system is the work and its
waste, the way to improve capacity is to get rid of
the waste [...] the waste is caused by the regime.
– Taiichi Ohno
WASTE
Defects
Over-
Production
Waiting
Employee
Talent
Transporting
Inventory
Movement
Excessive
Processing
DEFECTS
‣ Substandard
outcomes
‣ Failure to meet
specification
‣ Imbalanced effort on
change management
processes instead of
inspecting results
‣ Deficit of leadership capability >
Inadequate leaders
‣ Individual's skills / role mismatch
‣ Premature promotion
‣ Favouritism
‣ Promotion based on the length of
service (Buggins' Turn)
‣ Promotion based on success in
current role rather on abilities required
for the next role (Peter Principle)
‣ Late new employee onboarding
OVERPRODUCTION
‣ Supply in excess of
actual Demand
‣ Developing too many leaders
‣ Hiring too many supervisors /
managers (e.g. imbalanced ratio of
project managers to software engineers)
WAITING
‣ Underutilisation
‣ Time Efficiency Issues
‣ Procrastination
‣ Unnecessary Decentralisation (from a
communication standpoint)
‣ Unnecessary Centralisation (from a
communication standpoint)
‣ Delayed Backfilling (usually after
departure)
‣ Waiting for committee decisions
‣ Waiting for long approval processes
‣ Delays, queues and bottlenecks
EMPLOYEE TALENTNON-USED
‣ Competence
Mismatch
‣ Inappropriate
Assignments
‣ Nepotism vs Meritocracy
TRANSPORTING
‣ Cost of Separation of
the Parts Involved
‣ Excessive Travelling Cost
‣ Timezone Differences
‣ Inappropriate Means to Disseminate
Leadership Messages
INVENTORY
‣ Stock
mismanagement
‣ Unsuitable stock
‣ Appropriate stock
levels
‣ Distorted view of resource availability
‣ Allocating resources incompatible
with the skills required
‣ Misusing hierarchy as an available
resource
‣ Non-instant availability
‣ Available competencies not suitable
for customers' needs
‣ Allowing development providers to
impose their views on what the
organisation needs
MOVEMENT
‣ Effort and Time spent
on Networking and
Lobbying activities, and
establishing
Connections inside and
outside the organisation
to achieve Goals
‣ Resource Mobilisation
‣ Excessive Travelling Time
PROCESSINGEXCESSIVE
‣ "Doing things right"
vs "Doing the Right
Things"
‣ Inappropriate leader swarming (in too
many baton passes, approval steps)
‣ Allowing the urgent –however trivial–
to shadow the important
‣ Micromanagement
‣ Perfectionism vs healthy striving
‣ Measuring success based on
individual rather than systemic criteria
‣ Spontaneous decisions w/out plan
‣ Expecting managers to speculate
what the organisation's needs are
WASTE
Defects
Over-
Production
Waiting
Employee
Talent
Transporting
Inventory
Movement
Excessive
Processing
http://j.mp/LeadershipWaste
Perceive
Deficiency
Identify
Solutions
Force-
Field
Analysis
Bring
Change
“ “Where customers (leaders, managers,
employees) can 'pull' what they need from the
organisation without friction or barriers, wasted
effort can be rigorously stripped out and,
critically, the capacity of the system increases
– Simon Caulkin
EMPOWER
“
“[Organisations] that make a lot of noise about
[empowerment] generally lack it: they have been
spending too much of their own past
disempowering everybody.
– Henry Mintzberg
“
“Empowerment is a weaker
expression of Leadership.
over
LEADERSHIP EMPOWERMENT
Leadership
Empowerment
DIMENSIONS
Self-determination Impact
Meaningfulness Competence
DIMENSIONS
QIs the system optimised to foster or
inhibit empowerment?
QWhat is people's actual experience when they put
their decision-making into action? How does the
system respond? Does it allow? Does it prohibit?
QWhat are people's perceptions in the case they
decide to take action, especially when the move
bears some risk or is relatively bolder?
LENS
“
“Systems tend to suppress anything perceived as a
threat. The more dysfunctional the system, the more
likely the distortion of trust and 'dark' behaviour
becomes, including possible 'illegal' activity.
– John Renesch
1
SYSTEM 1
Operational
System
Delivering
Today
2
1
SYSTEM 2
Securing
Tomorrow
Kaizen
Culture
SYSTEM 2
External Internal
3
1
2
SYSTEM 3
Accounta

bility
Systemic
Change
SYSTEM 3
Pull
SYSTEM 3
Pull
SHADOW
3
1
2
4
SYSTEM 4
High
Potency
EQ
ELEMENTS
‣ Directives
‣ Strategic Plans
‣ Organisation Charts
‣ Job Titles
‣ Policies
‣ Training Courses
‣ Budgets
‣ Trust
‣ Friendships
‣ Jealousy
‣ Abuse
‣ Fear & Insecurity
‣ Power
‣ Ambition
‣ Grapevine
Rational
Non-
Rational
FACTORS
‣ Announcements
‣ Mission Statement
‣ Goals & Objectives
‣ Strategies
‣ Systems
‣ Job Titles
‣ Job Descriptions
‣ Appraisal Procedures
‣ Culture & Climate
‣ Greed & Ambition
‣ Power Issues
‣ Turning a Blind Eye
‣ Bullying, Intimidation
‣ Sabotage & Ploys
‣ Self-Interest
‣ Territorial Disputes
Rational
Non-
Rational
END
“
“The organisation is a beast that needs taming
and understanding. And a lot of TLC…
“
“We all have our darker side. We do our best to conceal
it, to disguise it –show our positive, well-mannered
selves. Beware of the shadow. The brighter the
spotlight, the denser our shadow becomes.
“
“Just embrace it . Be aware of it. Fall in love
with it. It is a part of ourselves, after all...
THANKS

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