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• Agenda

• On a scrap piece of paper, answer the
  following question:

  • How could a large population affect your
    daily life?
Exploring India
The Land
The Land

• India is (1) 1/3 the
  size of the United
  States
The Land

• India is (1) 1/3 the
  size of the United
  States

• In the north are the
  (2) HIMALAYA and
  KARAKORAM
  mountain ranges
Climate
Climate
• Most places in India are warm or hot
  most of the year because the (3)
  HIMALAYA block cold air entering
  from the north
Climate
• Most places in India are warm or hot
  most of the year because the (3)
  HIMALAYA block cold air entering
  from the north
• (4) MONSOONS, or seasonal winds
  that bring rain, are and important
  influence of India’s climate
Climate
• Most places in India are warm or hot
  most of the year because the (3)
  HIMALAYA block cold air entering
  from the north
• (4) MONSOONS, or seasonal winds
  that bring rain, are and important
  influence of India’s climate
• The monsoons cause a hot dry season
  and a milder rainy season
• Why do the Himalaya affect the
  temperature of India?

1. They block hot air blowing into the
   Indian Ocean

2. They block cool air blowing south from
   China

3. They grow every year because of plate
   tectonics
Geography and Climate
Geography and Climate
Economy
Economy
• India’s economy is growing
Economy
• India’s economy is growing
• There are many (5) COTTAGE
  INDUSTRIES, or businesses in rural
  villages where families use their own
  equipment to produce goods such as
  cotton, silk cloth, rugs, and leather
  products
Economy
• India’s economy is growing
• There are many (5) COTTAGE
  INDUSTRIES, or businesses in rural
  villages where families use their own
  equipment to produce goods such as
  cotton, silk cloth, rugs, and leather
  products
• Other industry includes textiles, iron,
  and steel
• Why do you think people in rural areas
  work in cottage industries?

1. They like to work from home

2. They don’t want to work in a factory

3. They don’t have factories or offices to
   work in
Economy: Agriculture
Economy: Agriculture

• Agriculture is extremely important
Economy: Agriculture

• Agriculture is extremely important
• Most of India’s best farmland lies in the
  (6) INDO-GANGETIC Plain, which is
  along the Indus River in Pakistan and
  the
Economy: Agriculture

• Agriculture is extremely important
• Most of India’s best farmland lies in the
  (6) INDO-GANGETIC Plain, which is
  along the Indus River in Pakistan and
  the
Economy: Agriculture

• Agriculture is extremely important
• Most of India’s best farmland lies in the
  (6) INDO-GANGETIC Plain, which is
  along the Indus River in Pakistan and
  the
Economy: Agriculture

• Agriculture is extremely important
• Most of India’s best farmland lies in the
  (6) INDO-GANGETIC Plain, which is
  along the Indus River in Pakistan and
  the
• World’s leading producer of (7) RICE
Population
Population
• Second-largest in the world
Population
• Second-largest in the world
• (8) 1.1 BILLION people
Population
• Second-largest in the world
• (8) 1.1 BILLION people
• Official language: (9) HINDI
Population
• Second-largest in the world
• (8) 1.1 BILLION people
• Official language: (9) HINDI
• 74% of people live in (10) RURAL
  villages
Population
• Second-largest in the world
• (8) 1.1 BILLION people
• Official language: (9) HINDI
• 74% of people live in (10) RURAL
  villages
• Delhi, Calcutta, and Bombay are cities
  in India with over (11) 5 million people
  each
History
History
• Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful
  ancient civilizations
History
• Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful
  ancient civilizations
• Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH
  took over in the 1700s
History
• Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful
  ancient civilizations
• Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH
  took over in the 1700s
• The British kept India as a colony and used its natural
  resources
History
• Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful
  ancient civilizations
• Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH
  took over in the 1700s
• The British kept India as a colony and used its natural
  resources
History
• Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful
  ancient civilizations
• Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH
  took over in the 1700s
• The British kept India as a colony and used its natural
  resources
History
• Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful
  ancient civilizations
• Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH
  took over in the 1700s
• The British kept India as a colony and used its natural
  resources
• In the 1900s the Indians fought for independence
History
• Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful
  ancient civilizations
• Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH
  took over in the 1700s
• The British kept India as a colony and used its natural
  resources
• In the 1900s the Indians fought for independence
History
• Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful
  ancient civilizations
• Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH
  took over in the 1700s
• The British kept India as a colony and used its natural
  resources
• In the 1900s the Indians fought for independence
• (13) MOHANDAS GANDHI led a peaceful movement
  that gained India its independence in (14) 1947
Culture
Culture
• (15) 80% of people practice Hinduism
Culture
• (15) 80% of people practice Hinduism
• Other religions: Islam, Christianity, Sikhism
Culture
• (15) 80% of people practice Hinduism
• Other religions: Islam, Christianity, Sikhism
• Hindus believe that all living things have
  souls. After passing away, the soul is
  reborn and returns to Earth. This is
  repeated several times and is known as (14)
  REINCARNATION.
Culture
• (15) 80% of people practice Hinduism
• Other religions: Islam, Christianity, Sikhism
• Hindus believe that all living things have
  souls. After passing away, the soul is
  reborn and returns to Earth. This is
  repeated several times and is known as (14)
  REINCARNATION.
• (15) COWS are considered sacred
People and Animals
Traveling in India
Taj Mahal
• How does the population density of India
  compare to the population density of the United
  States?

1. They have less land and more people, so it’s
   more crowded

2. They have more land and more people, so it’s
   the same

3. They have more land and less people, so it’s less
   crowded
• Where is the highest population density and
  why?

1. In the mountains because of the beautiful scenery
   and natural resources that can be mined

2. Along the rivers and coasts because of
   agriculture and trade

3. In the middle of the country along the Deccan
   Plateau because there’s plenty of space

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India Presentation

  • 1. DO IT NOW • Agenda • On a scrap piece of paper, answer the following question: • How could a large population affect your daily life?
  • 4. The Land • India is (1) 1/3 the size of the United States
  • 5. The Land • India is (1) 1/3 the size of the United States • In the north are the (2) HIMALAYA and KARAKORAM mountain ranges
  • 7. Climate • Most places in India are warm or hot most of the year because the (3) HIMALAYA block cold air entering from the north
  • 8. Climate • Most places in India are warm or hot most of the year because the (3) HIMALAYA block cold air entering from the north • (4) MONSOONS, or seasonal winds that bring rain, are and important influence of India’s climate
  • 9. Climate • Most places in India are warm or hot most of the year because the (3) HIMALAYA block cold air entering from the north • (4) MONSOONS, or seasonal winds that bring rain, are and important influence of India’s climate • The monsoons cause a hot dry season and a milder rainy season
  • 10. • Why do the Himalaya affect the temperature of India? 1. They block hot air blowing into the Indian Ocean 2. They block cool air blowing south from China 3. They grow every year because of plate tectonics
  • 15. Economy • India’s economy is growing • There are many (5) COTTAGE INDUSTRIES, or businesses in rural villages where families use their own equipment to produce goods such as cotton, silk cloth, rugs, and leather products
  • 16. Economy • India’s economy is growing • There are many (5) COTTAGE INDUSTRIES, or businesses in rural villages where families use their own equipment to produce goods such as cotton, silk cloth, rugs, and leather products • Other industry includes textiles, iron, and steel
  • 17. • Why do you think people in rural areas work in cottage industries? 1. They like to work from home 2. They don’t want to work in a factory 3. They don’t have factories or offices to work in
  • 19. Economy: Agriculture • Agriculture is extremely important
  • 20. Economy: Agriculture • Agriculture is extremely important • Most of India’s best farmland lies in the (6) INDO-GANGETIC Plain, which is along the Indus River in Pakistan and the
  • 21. Economy: Agriculture • Agriculture is extremely important • Most of India’s best farmland lies in the (6) INDO-GANGETIC Plain, which is along the Indus River in Pakistan and the
  • 22. Economy: Agriculture • Agriculture is extremely important • Most of India’s best farmland lies in the (6) INDO-GANGETIC Plain, which is along the Indus River in Pakistan and the
  • 23. Economy: Agriculture • Agriculture is extremely important • Most of India’s best farmland lies in the (6) INDO-GANGETIC Plain, which is along the Indus River in Pakistan and the • World’s leading producer of (7) RICE
  • 26. Population • Second-largest in the world • (8) 1.1 BILLION people
  • 27. Population • Second-largest in the world • (8) 1.1 BILLION people • Official language: (9) HINDI
  • 28. Population • Second-largest in the world • (8) 1.1 BILLION people • Official language: (9) HINDI • 74% of people live in (10) RURAL villages
  • 29. Population • Second-largest in the world • (8) 1.1 BILLION people • Official language: (9) HINDI • 74% of people live in (10) RURAL villages • Delhi, Calcutta, and Bombay are cities in India with over (11) 5 million people each
  • 31. History • Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful ancient civilizations
  • 32. History • Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful ancient civilizations • Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH took over in the 1700s
  • 33. History • Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful ancient civilizations • Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH took over in the 1700s • The British kept India as a colony and used its natural resources
  • 34. History • Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful ancient civilizations • Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH took over in the 1700s • The British kept India as a colony and used its natural resources
  • 35. History • Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful ancient civilizations • Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH took over in the 1700s • The British kept India as a colony and used its natural resources
  • 36. History • Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful ancient civilizations • Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH took over in the 1700s • The British kept India as a colony and used its natural resources • In the 1900s the Indians fought for independence
  • 37. History • Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful ancient civilizations • Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH took over in the 1700s • The British kept India as a colony and used its natural resources • In the 1900s the Indians fought for independence
  • 38. History • Thousands of years ago, there were rich, powerful ancient civilizations • Many empires rose and fell, until the (12) BRITISH took over in the 1700s • The British kept India as a colony and used its natural resources • In the 1900s the Indians fought for independence • (13) MOHANDAS GANDHI led a peaceful movement that gained India its independence in (14) 1947
  • 40. Culture • (15) 80% of people practice Hinduism
  • 41. Culture • (15) 80% of people practice Hinduism • Other religions: Islam, Christianity, Sikhism
  • 42. Culture • (15) 80% of people practice Hinduism • Other religions: Islam, Christianity, Sikhism • Hindus believe that all living things have souls. After passing away, the soul is reborn and returns to Earth. This is repeated several times and is known as (14) REINCARNATION.
  • 43. Culture • (15) 80% of people practice Hinduism • Other religions: Islam, Christianity, Sikhism • Hindus believe that all living things have souls. After passing away, the soul is reborn and returns to Earth. This is repeated several times and is known as (14) REINCARNATION. • (15) COWS are considered sacred
  • 47. • How does the population density of India compare to the population density of the United States? 1. They have less land and more people, so it’s more crowded 2. They have more land and more people, so it’s the same 3. They have more land and less people, so it’s less crowded
  • 48. • Where is the highest population density and why? 1. In the mountains because of the beautiful scenery and natural resources that can be mined 2. Along the rivers and coasts because of agriculture and trade 3. In the middle of the country along the Deccan Plateau because there’s plenty of space

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  38. Built by Shan Jahan (1592-1666) as a tomb for his favorite wife\n
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