SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  8
Managing Your Classroom Brought to you by  The First Years of Teaching Support Program UNCW Watson School of Education
The Scenario	 One or more students consistently talk in your class. They are disrupting your lesson and other students who are trying to work. What do you do? What is your behavior management plan? What procedures do you have in place for dealing with this low intensity, yet high frequency behavior?
Managing Your Classroom	 Effective teachers manage their classrooms, while ineffective teachers discipline their classrooms.  	~Harry Wong Classrooms are systems; in order to have a well managed classroom you must think of it as such.  	~Ruby Payne Classroom management is the business of getting kids to do what you want them to do. If the teacher is good at it, a lot gets done and kids enjoy coming to class.  	~Fredric H. Jones
Key Factors Implement your classroom management plan beginning the first day of school Have routines and procedures posted on Day One, and be prepared to teach procedures Be clear about student expectations Be consistent in your procedures Move through transitions briskly to avoid wasted time Be proactive and engage students in the lesson Create a sense of community where students feel safe, respected, trusted and empowered
In A Well Managed Classroom… Students are engaged in their work and know what is expected of them. This does not necessarily mean that they are in their seats and quiet, but actively involved in the lesson and work-oriented. There is little wasted time, confusion or disruptions Student success and achievement at the end of the school year are directly related to the degree to which the teacher established good control of classroom procedures the very first week of school. ~Harry Wong
Management Strategies Avoid direct confrontation in front of the rest of the class Stand by the student’s desk without letting him/her interrupt your instruction User humor when appropriate to diffuse a situation, but never sarcasm Over-plan… busy students are less likely to disrupt Develop  your “teacher stare” Research tells us that actions communicate more clearly than words. Many minor class disruptions can be eliminated by using the examples listed above.
Sources Wong, Harry and Rosemary: 2009. The First Days of School: How to Be an Effective Teacher. Harry Wong Publications. Payne, Ruby: 2006. Discipline Strategies for the Classroom: Working with Students. AHA Press. Henley, Martin: 2010. Classroom Management: A Proactive Approach. Pearson.  Jones, Fredric : 2007. Tools for Teaching: Discipline, Instruction, Motivation. Fredric H. Jones & Associates, Inc.
Contact Information: Somer Lewis, MA NBCT Teacher-In-Residence 910-962-7669 lewiss@uncw.edu

Contenu connexe

Tendances

A Well Managed Classroom
A  Well  Managed  ClassroomA  Well  Managed  Classroom
A Well Managed Classroommarshpb
 
Discipline In The Secondary Classroom
Discipline In The Secondary ClassroomDiscipline In The Secondary Classroom
Discipline In The Secondary Classroomfogpotion
 
Applying discipline strategies in the classroom.
Applying discipline strategies in the classroom.Applying discipline strategies in the classroom.
Applying discipline strategies in the classroom.Katherin Quiroga
 
Classroom management presentation kevin ali
Classroom management presentation  kevin aliClassroom management presentation  kevin ali
Classroom management presentation kevin aliShelly Santos
 
Classroom Management Issues in ELT
Classroom Management Issues in ELTClassroom Management Issues in ELT
Classroom Management Issues in ELTAmin Neghavati
 
Paul Hutchison Classroom Management Plan FINAL
Paul Hutchison Classroom Management Plan FINALPaul Hutchison Classroom Management Plan FINAL
Paul Hutchison Classroom Management Plan FINALPaul Hutchison
 
Classroom Management in Higher Education
Classroom Management in Higher EducationClassroom Management in Higher Education
Classroom Management in Higher EducationDr. Charles M. Ware
 
Classroom Interventions for Chronic Behavior Problems
Classroom Interventions for Chronic Behavior ProblemsClassroom Interventions for Chronic Behavior Problems
Classroom Interventions for Chronic Behavior ProblemsFebriano Arfiandi
 
Classroom management: discipline problems
Classroom management: discipline problemsClassroom management: discipline problems
Classroom management: discipline problemsNora Alejos
 
16 proactive classroom management
16 proactive classroom management16 proactive classroom management
16 proactive classroom managementNelly Zafeiriades
 
Dealing with Behavioral Challenges in Pre School Children - Workshop day 1
Dealing with Behavioral Challenges in Pre School Children - Workshop day 1Dealing with Behavioral Challenges in Pre School Children - Workshop day 1
Dealing with Behavioral Challenges in Pre School Children - Workshop day 1PSTTI
 
How to Manage Classroom Discipline
How to Manage Classroom DisciplineHow to Manage Classroom Discipline
How to Manage Classroom DisciplineFahmina Arshad
 

Tendances (20)

A Well Managed Classroom
A  Well  Managed  ClassroomA  Well  Managed  Classroom
A Well Managed Classroom
 
Discipline In The Secondary Classroom
Discipline In The Secondary ClassroomDiscipline In The Secondary Classroom
Discipline In The Secondary Classroom
 
Applying discipline strategies in the classroom.
Applying discipline strategies in the classroom.Applying discipline strategies in the classroom.
Applying discipline strategies in the classroom.
 
Classroom management presentation kevin ali
Classroom management presentation  kevin aliClassroom management presentation  kevin ali
Classroom management presentation kevin ali
 
Champs 7 motivation
Champs 7   motivationChamps 7   motivation
Champs 7 motivation
 
Classroom Management Issues in ELT
Classroom Management Issues in ELTClassroom Management Issues in ELT
Classroom Management Issues in ELT
 
Paul Hutchison Classroom Management Plan FINAL
Paul Hutchison Classroom Management Plan FINALPaul Hutchison Classroom Management Plan FINAL
Paul Hutchison Classroom Management Plan FINAL
 
Classroom Discipline
Classroom DisciplineClassroom Discipline
Classroom Discipline
 
Classroom Management in Higher Education
Classroom Management in Higher EducationClassroom Management in Higher Education
Classroom Management in Higher Education
 
Classroom Interventions for Chronic Behavior Problems
Classroom Interventions for Chronic Behavior ProblemsClassroom Interventions for Chronic Behavior Problems
Classroom Interventions for Chronic Behavior Problems
 
Mapa Conceptual
Mapa ConceptualMapa Conceptual
Mapa Conceptual
 
Classroom management discipline_problems
Classroom management discipline_problemsClassroom management discipline_problems
Classroom management discipline_problems
 
Classroom management: discipline problems
Classroom management: discipline problemsClassroom management: discipline problems
Classroom management: discipline problems
 
16 proactive classroom management
16 proactive classroom management16 proactive classroom management
16 proactive classroom management
 
Chapter 8
Chapter 8Chapter 8
Chapter 8
 
Dealing with Behavioral Challenges in Pre School Children - Workshop day 1
Dealing with Behavioral Challenges in Pre School Children - Workshop day 1Dealing with Behavioral Challenges in Pre School Children - Workshop day 1
Dealing with Behavioral Challenges in Pre School Children - Workshop day 1
 
How to Manage Classroom Discipline
How to Manage Classroom DisciplineHow to Manage Classroom Discipline
How to Manage Classroom Discipline
 
Task 3 bq 2.3 week 1
Task 3 bq 2.3 week 1Task 3 bq 2.3 week 1
Task 3 bq 2.3 week 1
 
Classroom management
Classroom managementClassroom management
Classroom management
 
Classroom management plan
Classroom management planClassroom management plan
Classroom management plan
 

Similaire à Managing Classroom Disruptions

Strong Start to a school year with r.pdf
Strong Start to a school year with r.pdfStrong Start to a school year with r.pdf
Strong Start to a school year with r.pdfJuliusKimani11
 
TCHR 6020 Class 4 Spring 2010
TCHR 6020   Class 4   Spring 2010TCHR 6020   Class 4   Spring 2010
TCHR 6020 Class 4 Spring 2010Brian Housand
 
Classroom management 101
Classroom management 101Classroom management 101
Classroom management 101tsmallwood
 
SPEC 101+ PRESENTATION (8).pptx
SPEC 101+ PRESENTATION (8).pptxSPEC 101+ PRESENTATION (8).pptx
SPEC 101+ PRESENTATION (8).pptxRizaMaeAzuelo
 
Classroom Management Success
Classroom Management SuccessClassroom Management Success
Classroom Management SuccessLewis Seals
 
Harry Wong Classroom Management
Harry Wong Classroom Management Harry Wong Classroom Management
Harry Wong Classroom Management Courtney Runyon
 
Tchr 6020 Spring 2011 Class 3
Tchr 6020 Spring 2011 Class 3Tchr 6020 Spring 2011 Class 3
Tchr 6020 Spring 2011 Class 3Brian Housand
 
Classroom management
Classroom managementClassroom management
Classroom managementjomargersalia
 
Effective Classroom Management Strategies for South Sudanese Teachers
Effective Classroom Management Strategies for South Sudanese TeachersEffective Classroom Management Strategies for South Sudanese Teachers
Effective Classroom Management Strategies for South Sudanese TeachersExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Teacher qualities pdf
Teacher qualities pdfTeacher qualities pdf
Teacher qualities pdfGangaJsparu
 
Topic 1 primary school management
Topic 1 primary school managementTopic 1 primary school management
Topic 1 primary school managementvaishvaish
 
Teacher and-policy-maker
Teacher and-policy-makerTeacher and-policy-maker
Teacher and-policy-makertitserRex
 
BPEG Classroom Management Online Presentation.pptx
BPEG Classroom Management Online Presentation.pptxBPEG Classroom Management Online Presentation.pptx
BPEG Classroom Management Online Presentation.pptxAgnikritiParajuli
 
Managing the classroom
Managing the classroomManaging the classroom
Managing the classroomAeda Ec
 

Similaire à Managing Classroom Disruptions (20)

Strong Start to a school year with r.pdf
Strong Start to a school year with r.pdfStrong Start to a school year with r.pdf
Strong Start to a school year with r.pdf
 
TCHR 6020 Class 4 Spring 2010
TCHR 6020   Class 4   Spring 2010TCHR 6020   Class 4   Spring 2010
TCHR 6020 Class 4 Spring 2010
 
Classroom management 101
Classroom management 101Classroom management 101
Classroom management 101
 
Harry wong paper (5)
Harry wong paper (5)Harry wong paper (5)
Harry wong paper (5)
 
Harry Wong Paper
Harry Wong PaperHarry Wong Paper
Harry Wong Paper
 
Harry wong paper
Harry wong paperHarry wong paper
Harry wong paper
 
SPEC 101+ PRESENTATION (8).pptx
SPEC 101+ PRESENTATION (8).pptxSPEC 101+ PRESENTATION (8).pptx
SPEC 101+ PRESENTATION (8).pptx
 
Classroom Management Success
Classroom Management SuccessClassroom Management Success
Classroom Management Success
 
Harry Wong Classroom Management
Harry Wong Classroom Management Harry Wong Classroom Management
Harry Wong Classroom Management
 
Tchr 6020 Spring 2011 Class 3
Tchr 6020 Spring 2011 Class 3Tchr 6020 Spring 2011 Class 3
Tchr 6020 Spring 2011 Class 3
 
Classroom management
Classroom managementClassroom management
Classroom management
 
Effective Classroom Management Strategies for South Sudanese Teachers
Effective Classroom Management Strategies for South Sudanese TeachersEffective Classroom Management Strategies for South Sudanese Teachers
Effective Classroom Management Strategies for South Sudanese Teachers
 
Teacher qualities pdf
Teacher qualities pdfTeacher qualities pdf
Teacher qualities pdf
 
Topic 1 primary school management
Topic 1 primary school managementTopic 1 primary school management
Topic 1 primary school management
 
classroommanagement
classroommanagementclassroommanagement
classroommanagement
 
Teacher and-policy-maker
Teacher and-policy-makerTeacher and-policy-maker
Teacher and-policy-maker
 
Classroom management
Classroom managementClassroom management
Classroom management
 
BPEG Classroom Management Online Presentation.pptx
BPEG Classroom Management Online Presentation.pptxBPEG Classroom Management Online Presentation.pptx
BPEG Classroom Management Online Presentation.pptx
 
Managing the classroom
Managing the classroomManaging the classroom
Managing the classroom
 
Classroom Behavior Analysis
Classroom Behavior AnalysisClassroom Behavior Analysis
Classroom Behavior Analysis
 

Dernier

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991RKavithamani
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptxPoojaSen20
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 

Dernier (20)

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 

Managing Classroom Disruptions

  • 1. Managing Your Classroom Brought to you by The First Years of Teaching Support Program UNCW Watson School of Education
  • 2. The Scenario One or more students consistently talk in your class. They are disrupting your lesson and other students who are trying to work. What do you do? What is your behavior management plan? What procedures do you have in place for dealing with this low intensity, yet high frequency behavior?
  • 3. Managing Your Classroom Effective teachers manage their classrooms, while ineffective teachers discipline their classrooms. ~Harry Wong Classrooms are systems; in order to have a well managed classroom you must think of it as such. ~Ruby Payne Classroom management is the business of getting kids to do what you want them to do. If the teacher is good at it, a lot gets done and kids enjoy coming to class. ~Fredric H. Jones
  • 4. Key Factors Implement your classroom management plan beginning the first day of school Have routines and procedures posted on Day One, and be prepared to teach procedures Be clear about student expectations Be consistent in your procedures Move through transitions briskly to avoid wasted time Be proactive and engage students in the lesson Create a sense of community where students feel safe, respected, trusted and empowered
  • 5. In A Well Managed Classroom… Students are engaged in their work and know what is expected of them. This does not necessarily mean that they are in their seats and quiet, but actively involved in the lesson and work-oriented. There is little wasted time, confusion or disruptions Student success and achievement at the end of the school year are directly related to the degree to which the teacher established good control of classroom procedures the very first week of school. ~Harry Wong
  • 6. Management Strategies Avoid direct confrontation in front of the rest of the class Stand by the student’s desk without letting him/her interrupt your instruction User humor when appropriate to diffuse a situation, but never sarcasm Over-plan… busy students are less likely to disrupt Develop your “teacher stare” Research tells us that actions communicate more clearly than words. Many minor class disruptions can be eliminated by using the examples listed above.
  • 7. Sources Wong, Harry and Rosemary: 2009. The First Days of School: How to Be an Effective Teacher. Harry Wong Publications. Payne, Ruby: 2006. Discipline Strategies for the Classroom: Working with Students. AHA Press. Henley, Martin: 2010. Classroom Management: A Proactive Approach. Pearson. Jones, Fredric : 2007. Tools for Teaching: Discipline, Instruction, Motivation. Fredric H. Jones & Associates, Inc.
  • 8. Contact Information: Somer Lewis, MA NBCT Teacher-In-Residence 910-962-7669 lewiss@uncw.edu