Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
REN21 Global Status Report_ World Wind Energy Conference 2013 (WWEA)
1. Click to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
Overview of the status of renewable energy
– Second level
policy and market development worldwide
• Third level
Click to edit Master title style
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Click to edit Master subtitle style
Lily Riahi
Lily.Riahi@Ren21.net
Policy Advisor
www.ren21.net
La Habana, Cuba WWEC2013
12/21/2013
1
2. About Click to
REN21
edit Master title style
AMulti-stakeholder Policy Network grouping
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
Science & Academia:
IIASA, ISES, SANEDI, TERI, etc.
NGOs:
• Third level
CURES, GFSE,
– Fourth
Greenpeace, ICLEI, ISEP, level
»
JREF, WCRE, WRI, WWF, Fifth level
etc.
Industry Associations:
ACORE, ARE, CEC, CREIA,
EREC, GWEC, IGA, IHA,
WBA, WWEA, etc.
12/21/2013
International
Organisations:
ADB, EC, GEF, IEA,
IRENA, UNEP, UNIDO,
UNDP, Worldbanketc.
National Governments:
Brazil, Germany,
Denmark, Norway,
India, Spain, UAE, UK,
Uganda, etc.
www.ren21.net
2
3. About Click to
REN21
edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
Multi-stakeholder Policy Network grouping:
– Second level
National governments: Brazil, Germany, Denmark, UK, Spain, Norway, India,
• Third level
UAE, US, Uganda, Morocco, etc.
– Fourth level
International organisations: EC, IEA, IRENA, UNEP, UNIDO, UNDP, ADB, GEF, etc
» Fifth RENAlliance (WWEA, WBA, IGA, ISES, IHA), ARE, GWEC,
Industry associations:level
EREC, etc
Science & Academia: SANEDI, IIASA, TERI, etc.
NGOs: WWF, Greenpeace, ICLEI, CURES, WRI, etc.
12/21/2013
www.ren21.net
3
4. REN21 Click to edit Master title
Renewables Global Status Report
style
• Click to edit Master text styles
Launched on the 12 of June 2013 along with UNEP’s Global trends in RE investment
Team of over 500 Contributors, researchers & reviewers worldwide
– Second level
The report features:
• Third level
• Global Market Overview
– Fourth level
• Industry Trends
» Fifth level
• Policy Landscape
• Rural Renewable Energy
All renewable energy technologies
Sectors: power, heating/cooling, transport
New elements in 2013:
Feature on system transformation
12/21/2013
www.ren21.net/GSR
4
5. Renewable Energy in the World
Click to edit Master
title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
Nuclear: 2.5%
– Second level
• Third level
Renewable
Energy
– Fourth level
» Fifth
Fossil Fuels: 79.1%level
19.0%
Traditional Biomass (9.6%)
Modern Biomass (3.7%)
Biofuels (0.8%)
Wind (0.3%)
Solar (0.2%)
Biogas (0.2%)
Geothermal (0.2%)
Waste (0.1%)
Marine (< 0.01%)
Hydro (3.1%)
Source: IEA
RE supplied an estimated 19% of global final energy consumption
UN Secretary General’s goal : doubling the share of renewable energy in the
global energy mix by 2030
Renewable energy continued to grow strongly despite policy uncertainty in
some countries, the geography of renewables is expanding as prices fall and
policies spread
12/21/2013
5
6. Global Market Overview – Master title
Click to edit Power Markets
style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Renewable energy comprise more than
26% of global power generation capacity
in 2012
21.7% of global electricity is produced
from renewable energy.
Renewables accounted for nearly half of
the estimated 280 GW of new electric
capacity installed in 2012.
Renewable Energy Share of Global Electricity
Production, 2012
12/21/2013
6
7. New annual power capacity added in EU in 2012:
70 % renewable based
Click to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Source: EWEA
12/21/2013
www.ren21.net
7
8. Wind Power
Click
to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
In 2012, more than 45 GW of wind power capacity were installed, increasing
the global total to 283 GW.
2012 can be characterized as record year for US installations and a slower
market in China. Asia still led global markets, but with North America a close
second, and Europe not far behind.
12/21/2013
www.ren21.net
8
9. Solar Power
Click
to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
29.4 GW of new solar PV capacity came into being in 2012
Global cumulative installed solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity has surpassed 100
GW in 2012.
Prices of solar PV modules fell by more than 40 % in 2011 and by another 30 %
in 2012.
12/21/2013
www.ren21.net
9
10. Concentrating to edit Master(CSP)
Click Solar Thermal Power title
style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
March 2013: Opening of Shams 100 MW CSP installation in the United Arab
Emirates which makes it the largest parabolic trough power station in the
world
End of 2012: start of construction of 160 MW of CSP installation in Ourzazate
in Morocco
Now at 2 550 MW
12/21/2013
10
11. Global Click to edit–Master title style
Market Overview Solar Heating & Cooling
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Transition towards the use of larger systems, increasing use of CHP and
district schemes.
Growing trend to use solar resources to generate process heat for
industry.
Solar hot water used in over 200 million households and commercial
buildings.
12/21/2013
11
12. Investment Flows
Click to
edit Master title style
Renewable Energy Investment
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
12/21/2013
RE investment declines
to in 2012 due to
technology price
reductions as seen by
increasing installed
capacity
12
13. Industry Trends
Click to
edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
RE industry saw continued growth in manufacturing, sales and installation
Cost reductions (especially in PV and onshore wind) contributed to growth
Changing policy landscape in many countries industry consolidation,
international trade disputes
Worldwide jobs in renewable energy industries exceeded 5 000 million in 2012;
clustered primarily in bioenergy and solar industries
12/21/2013
13
14. Policy Click to
Landscape
edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third to
Click level edit Master title style
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Targets in 139 countries; more than half are developing countries
There areClick to edit Master subtitle style
now 127 countries with RE support policies identified
Developing countries and emerging economies now account for over 2/3rds
of all countries with RE policies in place
Some setbacks resulting from a lack of long-term policy certainty and
stability in many countries
12/21/2013
www.ren21.net
14
15. Historic Projections Fall Short
Click to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
12/21/2013
15
16. Click to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
12/21/2013
16
17. Click to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
“The future of renewable energy is
• Third level
fundamentally a choice, not a foregone
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
conclusion given technology and
economic trends”
12/21/2013
17
18. Click to edit Master title style
Three complementary goals by 2030:
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
12/21/2013
18
19. Click to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
Coming
soon:
12/6/13
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Keep informed –
Subscribe to the REN21 Newsletter
(4 issues per year)
www.ren21.net
12/21/2013
19
Notes de l'éditeur
19% will include geothermal ground source heat pumps for domestic use that has been growing (everything is included) 16.7 (commissioning of CSP plants etc)
Considering all electric capacity that was added worldwide in 2012,renewables made up almost 50 %. Renewables have accounted for an ever-growing share of electric capacity added each year. By the end of 2012, renewables comprised more than 26% of total global power generating capacity (estimated at [280GW]). They supplied an estimated [21.7]% of global electricity, with [16.5]% of total electricity provided by hydropower.
Just in the EU almost 100% new addition
Wind powerhas been growing by twenty five to thirty percent annually for the last seven eight years and we are up to about 283GW Record year for US installations and a slower year for China. What we see in the US is really due to the expiration of the policy in 2011 and the realization of investments made at the end of that year … when there were still a lot of = we don’t necessarily see it continuing in coming years Also in wind in Asia being the global lead, followed by North America A lot of the growth in the last five six years has been in china we've seen a huge explosion of the wind power market in china from virtually nothing in 2005 - yet today a Chinese the global leader in wind power and they became that in just the last six or seven years from virtually nothing – important message.
Annual growth rate - Rapid increase –even before 1 MW /panel cost – 2011 everyone thought that was going to be it but we see they fell again by another 30% - so we see that as the market evolves the prices drop down which of course makes the technology accessibly to more and more players in the developing countriesMost cost is actually due to not the actual technology but assembly /installations etc human capacity/knowledge/expertise upstream and downstreamRetail parity (e.g. of where: germanyitalyspain the usjapan ... overseeing much broader growth now and a growing number of countries and we're seeing is continued very very fast growing market the fastest growing energytechnology in the world rates we've seen for all we know will technologies fifteen twenty thirty but solarfifty percent annual growth rate
I won’t go through all the technologies which are will be in GSR in any case- but CSP – we see a record development in the middle east- in march we saw the opening of the largest plant in UAE and Morocco is also very active with the Ourzazate – with 160 MW – so we see that the MENA is also see that policies in these countries = announcement of the Saudi’s to invest 1 million in the
Solar heating and cooling still make up a lion share of our final energy consumption 2012: total capacity 223 GW th with almost 50 GWth added last year.
In 2012 REinvestment declines due to tech price reductions (from mass production and installation) as seen by increasing installed capacity – which continued to increase this year to 244.4
GSR20138 new countries defined policy targets in 2012There are now 127 countries with RE support policies identified There are now 139 countries with some type of RE targetDeveloping countries and emerging economies now account for over 2/3rds of all countries with RE policies in place