SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  3
The main task of modernizing the post-Soviet countries.
      Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were faced with the necessity of change
(1) single-party regimes - competitive democracy, (2) of the planning system in the
economy - market mechanisms, and (3) imperial unit - the nation state. The main
problem of modernization - the simultaneity of political, economic and social
transformation.
      fork political modernization - three ways of development:
      - Establishing the foundations of western democracy, the most consistent
course of reform, a focus on the European community - Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia.
      - roll back to previous positions, strengthening of authoritarian or
authoritarian-democratic tendencies - Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Azerbaijan.
      - Vibrating "democratic regimes: the balance between authoritarian
tendencies and a desire for democratic values - Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia and
Moldova. As shown by the results of parliamentary elections in Ukraine and
Kyrgyzstan, the political regimes are not enjoy political stability, but adhere to the
norms and requirements of international institutions in forming governments,
ensuring political pluralism and freedom of political choice, not restricting
freedom of speech, mass marches and rallies of citizens, not shutting down non-
state and opposition media.
      Speaking about the prospects of the CIS, should not forget that the process
of modernizing political systems of neighboring states are in a mode different
speeds.
      If Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan are
focused on the traditional political culture, which largely guarantees the stability of
these states in the coming years, then states like Belarus or Ukraine will certainly
follow the path of modernization and convergence of these countries with the EU
will inevitably .
      For experts it is no secret that the Islamist movements of various kinds are
able to organize in Central Asia rather stable structures that have the support of the
local population that can not always be said of governments. Especially troubling
is infiltration of Islamist movements and attitudes on the territory of the Ferghana
Valley, which has become in recent years in the region of poverty, instability and
Islamic radicalism. But in other regions of Central Asia, Islamists have made great
strides.
       In all the countries of Central Asia a process of democratic transformation
has a special character. Is to allocate at least three key features of transformation:
       1. The transformation process is based on ethnicity. The revival of national
identity in the region was due to non-indigenous population. As a result, the
majority of citizens - ethnic Slavs - emigrated and still continues to leave Central
Asia. In addition to the civil war in Tajikistan, the main causes of emigration are
discontent with steps to improve the status of national language to the state and
concern that the Russian minority in this case can be put at a disadvantage.
       According to official statistics, the population of Kazakhstan is constantly
decreasing as a result of emigration exceeded immigration. For the I half of 2000
amounted to a net emigration of 53,239 people compared to 45,491 people during
the same period in 1999. More than half of immigrants - ethnic Russian. A similar
phenomenon occurs in all countries of the subregion. The share of the Russian
population, which does not belong to the main ethnic group in Kyrgyzstan, down
from 8% in 1989 to 3% in 2000. From Tajikistan has left more than 75% of such
residents, and currently is a minority of about 2.7%. Leaving the country citizens
are taken away, along with a knowledge and management experience. With respect
to institutional reform, policy, focusing on ethnicity and affects the human
resource capacity in public administration.
       Today, Russian-speaking population expelled from the higher management
level the political process in all five countries. Thus, emigration indirectly affects
the implementation of measures for economic stabilization and institutional
development.
       2. The second important feature that slows the development of systems of
democratic institutions, is traditionally existing clan structure of societies in
Central Asia, which is fully affect policy-making process in these countries.
Historically, all the peoples of Central Asia are divided into clans, which are a
territorial gang. In this regard, the political status quo in any country in Central
Asia is a reflection of the balance of power and struggle between clans, which have
been established at a particular time. To maintain political stability is very
important to maintain this balance. Even under the Soviet regime in communist
government bodies observed the distribution of power between the clans.
      Situation in contemporary Central Asia can not be explained adequately
without taking this phenomenon into account. Change the clan structure that serves
as the basis for the ruling elite, is far more difficult task than institutional reform.
      Very often, modern and semi-democratic system of government is only a
"thin shell" clan power structure. This phenomenon is not new, and it is not a
specific feature of Central Asia.
      3. Third feature that is important for understanding the political realities of
Central Asia is a significant disparity in the laws laid down a model of public
administration and the main mechanisms of the political process.
      The main cause of inhibition of the process of modernization of political
systems in post-Soviet countries is the unresolved issues at the legislative level, a
clear distinction between the functions of political and economic actors.

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Health and fitness tyler 1
Health and fitness tyler 1Health and fitness tyler 1
Health and fitness tyler 1
Daniela L
 
Poverty courtney
Poverty courtneyPoverty courtney
Poverty courtney
Daniela L
 
Gennady Perviy: The reasons for the collapse of the soviet union
Gennady Perviy: The reasons for the collapse of the soviet unionGennady Perviy: The reasons for the collapse of the soviet union
Gennady Perviy: The reasons for the collapse of the soviet union
Livia Norström
 
Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah laku. Tutorial Minggu 14
Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah laku. Tutorial Minggu 14Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah laku. Tutorial Minggu 14
Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah laku. Tutorial Minggu 14
Amir Asyraff Bin Jamin
 
Marcus Bussey: The three ages and the futures triangle
Marcus Bussey: The three ages and the futures triangleMarcus Bussey: The three ages and the futures triangle
Marcus Bussey: The three ages and the futures triangle
Livia Norström
 
Gennady Perviy: Present modernization
Gennady Perviy: Present modernizationGennady Perviy: Present modernization
Gennady Perviy: Present modernization
Livia Norström
 
Gennady Perviy: Present seminar1
Gennady Perviy: Present seminar1Gennady Perviy: Present seminar1
Gennady Perviy: Present seminar1
Livia Norström
 
Engagemangsdriven examination
Engagemangsdriven examinationEngagemangsdriven examination
Engagemangsdriven examination
Livia Norström
 
Gennady Perviy: Present modernization
Gennady Perviy: Present modernizationGennady Perviy: Present modernization
Gennady Perviy: Present modernization
Livia Norström
 
Bmm3105 hafiz 3 c tapak pembelajaran 3
Bmm3105 hafiz 3 c tapak pembelajaran 3Bmm3105 hafiz 3 c tapak pembelajaran 3
Bmm3105 hafiz 3 c tapak pembelajaran 3
Amir Asyraff Bin Jamin
 

En vedette (18)

Liam animation
Liam animationLiam animation
Liam animation
 
Tapak pembelajaran minggu 2
Tapak pembelajaran minggu 2Tapak pembelajaran minggu 2
Tapak pembelajaran minggu 2
 
Health and fitness tyler 1
Health and fitness tyler 1Health and fitness tyler 1
Health and fitness tyler 1
 
Poverty courtney
Poverty courtneyPoverty courtney
Poverty courtney
 
CHOMIK mechanizmy
CHOMIK mechanizmyCHOMIK mechanizmy
CHOMIK mechanizmy
 
CHOMIK penetratory CBK
CHOMIK penetratory CBKCHOMIK penetratory CBK
CHOMIK penetratory CBK
 
Gennady Perviy: The reasons for the collapse of the soviet union
Gennady Perviy: The reasons for the collapse of the soviet unionGennady Perviy: The reasons for the collapse of the soviet union
Gennady Perviy: The reasons for the collapse of the soviet union
 
Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah laku. Tutorial Minggu 14
Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah laku. Tutorial Minggu 14Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah laku. Tutorial Minggu 14
Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah laku. Tutorial Minggu 14
 
Marcus Bussey: The three ages and the futures triangle
Marcus Bussey: The three ages and the futures triangleMarcus Bussey: The three ages and the futures triangle
Marcus Bussey: The three ages and the futures triangle
 
Gennady Perviy: Present modernization
Gennady Perviy: Present modernizationGennady Perviy: Present modernization
Gennady Perviy: Present modernization
 
Maximerad öppenhet
Maximerad öppenhetMaximerad öppenhet
Maximerad öppenhet
 
Gennady Perviy: Present seminar1
Gennady Perviy: Present seminar1Gennady Perviy: Present seminar1
Gennady Perviy: Present seminar1
 
Engagemangsdriven examination
Engagemangsdriven examinationEngagemangsdriven examination
Engagemangsdriven examination
 
Gennady Perviy: Present modernization
Gennady Perviy: Present modernizationGennady Perviy: Present modernization
Gennady Perviy: Present modernization
 
Bmm3105 hafiz 3 c tapak pembelajaran 3
Bmm3105 hafiz 3 c tapak pembelajaran 3Bmm3105 hafiz 3 c tapak pembelajaran 3
Bmm3105 hafiz 3 c tapak pembelajaran 3
 
Développement commercial et marketing des marques
Développement commercial  et marketing des marquesDéveloppement commercial  et marketing des marques
Développement commercial et marketing des marques
 
Ik zie, ik zie wat jij niet ziet! Wat ziet de consument.
Ik zie, ik zie wat jij niet ziet! Wat ziet de consument.Ik zie, ik zie wat jij niet ziet! Wat ziet de consument.
Ik zie, ik zie wat jij niet ziet! Wat ziet de consument.
 
Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya AidilfitriHari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya Aidilfitri
 

Similaire à Gennady Perviy: Presentation report modernization

THE-PURPOSES-AND-THE-APPROACHES-TO-COMMUNITY-ACTION.pptx
THE-PURPOSES-AND-THE-APPROACHES-TO-COMMUNITY-ACTION.pptxTHE-PURPOSES-AND-THE-APPROACHES-TO-COMMUNITY-ACTION.pptx
THE-PURPOSES-AND-THE-APPROACHES-TO-COMMUNITY-ACTION.pptx
ChristianVelchez2
 
URSP Poster- Orshi Buzas
URSP Poster- Orshi BuzasURSP Poster- Orshi Buzas
URSP Poster- Orshi Buzas
Orsolya Buzas
 
24 maoist dialogue what next
24 maoist dialogue what next24 maoist dialogue what next
24 maoist dialogue what next
rajkpandey2000
 
State and civil resistance
State and civil resistanceState and civil resistance
State and civil resistance
Assam University
 
Authoritarian Government as a Mode of Development in Vietnam (SCS 3100A1)
Authoritarian Government as a Mode of Development in Vietnam (SCS 3100A1)Authoritarian Government as a Mode of Development in Vietnam (SCS 3100A1)
Authoritarian Government as a Mode of Development in Vietnam (SCS 3100A1)
Samuel Anderson
 
The Impact of the State on the Quality of an Economic System: A Cross-Country...
The Impact of the State on the Quality of an Economic System: A Cross-Country...The Impact of the State on the Quality of an Economic System: A Cross-Country...
The Impact of the State on the Quality of an Economic System: A Cross-Country...
CASE Center for Social and Economic Research
 
Thesis (Final Draft)
Thesis (Final Draft)Thesis (Final Draft)
Thesis (Final Draft)
Lora Adams
 
Carefully review the following essay prompt. First, draft an outli.docx
Carefully review the following essay prompt. First, draft an outli.docxCarefully review the following essay prompt. First, draft an outli.docx
Carefully review the following essay prompt. First, draft an outli.docx
annandleola
 

Similaire à Gennady Perviy: Presentation report modernization (20)

Political culture
Political culturePolitical culture
Political culture
 
The crisis of democracy in the western balkans, authoritarianism and eu stabi...
The crisis of democracy in the western balkans, authoritarianism and eu stabi...The crisis of democracy in the western balkans, authoritarianism and eu stabi...
The crisis of democracy in the western balkans, authoritarianism and eu stabi...
 
The Evolution of Post-communist Economic systems
The Evolution of Post-communist Economic systemsThe Evolution of Post-communist Economic systems
The Evolution of Post-communist Economic systems
 
Political instability
Political instabilityPolitical instability
Political instability
 
THE-PURPOSES-AND-THE-APPROACHES-TO-COMMUNITY-ACTION.pptx
THE-PURPOSES-AND-THE-APPROACHES-TO-COMMUNITY-ACTION.pptxTHE-PURPOSES-AND-THE-APPROACHES-TO-COMMUNITY-ACTION.pptx
THE-PURPOSES-AND-THE-APPROACHES-TO-COMMUNITY-ACTION.pptx
 
Doc3
Doc3Doc3
Doc3
 
The weak Balkan countries, Albanians and the faith to the future
The weak Balkan countries, Albanians and the faith to the futureThe weak Balkan countries, Albanians and the faith to the future
The weak Balkan countries, Albanians and the faith to the future
 
URSP Poster- Orshi Buzas
URSP Poster- Orshi BuzasURSP Poster- Orshi Buzas
URSP Poster- Orshi Buzas
 
24 maoist dialogue what next
24 maoist dialogue what next24 maoist dialogue what next
24 maoist dialogue what next
 
State and civil resistance
State and civil resistanceState and civil resistance
State and civil resistance
 
"Mongolia: Dependent Democratization" Verena Frits "Mongolia: Democracy witho...
"Mongolia: Dependent Democratization" Verena Frits "Mongolia: Democracy witho..."Mongolia: Dependent Democratization" Verena Frits "Mongolia: Democracy witho...
"Mongolia: Dependent Democratization" Verena Frits "Mongolia: Democracy witho...
 
Authoritarian Government as a Mode of Development in Vietnam (SCS 3100A1)
Authoritarian Government as a Mode of Development in Vietnam (SCS 3100A1)Authoritarian Government as a Mode of Development in Vietnam (SCS 3100A1)
Authoritarian Government as a Mode of Development in Vietnam (SCS 3100A1)
 
The Democracy that Mexico Needs by Napoleon Gomez
The Democracy that Mexico Needs by Napoleon GomezThe Democracy that Mexico Needs by Napoleon Gomez
The Democracy that Mexico Needs by Napoleon Gomez
 
Understanding civil war N.pdf
Understanding civil war N.pdfUnderstanding civil war N.pdf
Understanding civil war N.pdf
 
The Impact of the State on the Quality of an Economic System: A Cross-Country...
The Impact of the State on the Quality of an Economic System: A Cross-Country...The Impact of the State on the Quality of an Economic System: A Cross-Country...
The Impact of the State on the Quality of an Economic System: A Cross-Country...
 
Writing Sample
Writing SampleWriting Sample
Writing Sample
 
Ap politics
Ap politicsAp politics
Ap politics
 
Thesis (Final Draft)
Thesis (Final Draft)Thesis (Final Draft)
Thesis (Final Draft)
 
Dictators
DictatorsDictators
Dictators
 
Carefully review the following essay prompt. First, draft an outli.docx
Carefully review the following essay prompt. First, draft an outli.docxCarefully review the following essay prompt. First, draft an outli.docx
Carefully review the following essay prompt. First, draft an outli.docx
 

Dernier

₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
Diya Sharma
 
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
hyt3577
 

Dernier (20)

Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptx
Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptxLorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptx
Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptx
 
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
 
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...
 
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBusty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)
 
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
 
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptx
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptxKAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptx
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptx
 
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the tradeGroup_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
 
China's soft power in 21st century .pptx
China's soft power in 21st century   .pptxChina's soft power in 21st century   .pptx
China's soft power in 21st century .pptx
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
2024 04 03 AZ GOP LD4 Gen Meeting Minutes FINAL.docx
2024 04 03 AZ GOP LD4 Gen Meeting Minutes FINAL.docx2024 04 03 AZ GOP LD4 Gen Meeting Minutes FINAL.docx
2024 04 03 AZ GOP LD4 Gen Meeting Minutes FINAL.docx
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
 
2024 02 15 AZ GOP LD4 Gen Meeting Minutes_FINAL_20240228.docx
2024 02 15 AZ GOP LD4 Gen Meeting Minutes_FINAL_20240228.docx2024 02 15 AZ GOP LD4 Gen Meeting Minutes_FINAL_20240228.docx
2024 02 15 AZ GOP LD4 Gen Meeting Minutes_FINAL_20240228.docx
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
 
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 

Gennady Perviy: Presentation report modernization

  • 1. The main task of modernizing the post-Soviet countries. Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were faced with the necessity of change (1) single-party regimes - competitive democracy, (2) of the planning system in the economy - market mechanisms, and (3) imperial unit - the nation state. The main problem of modernization - the simultaneity of political, economic and social transformation. fork political modernization - three ways of development: - Establishing the foundations of western democracy, the most consistent course of reform, a focus on the European community - Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia. - roll back to previous positions, strengthening of authoritarian or authoritarian-democratic tendencies - Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Azerbaijan. - Vibrating "democratic regimes: the balance between authoritarian tendencies and a desire for democratic values - Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia and Moldova. As shown by the results of parliamentary elections in Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, the political regimes are not enjoy political stability, but adhere to the norms and requirements of international institutions in forming governments, ensuring political pluralism and freedom of political choice, not restricting freedom of speech, mass marches and rallies of citizens, not shutting down non- state and opposition media. Speaking about the prospects of the CIS, should not forget that the process of modernizing political systems of neighboring states are in a mode different speeds. If Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan are focused on the traditional political culture, which largely guarantees the stability of these states in the coming years, then states like Belarus or Ukraine will certainly follow the path of modernization and convergence of these countries with the EU will inevitably . For experts it is no secret that the Islamist movements of various kinds are able to organize in Central Asia rather stable structures that have the support of the
  • 2. local population that can not always be said of governments. Especially troubling is infiltration of Islamist movements and attitudes on the territory of the Ferghana Valley, which has become in recent years in the region of poverty, instability and Islamic radicalism. But in other regions of Central Asia, Islamists have made great strides. In all the countries of Central Asia a process of democratic transformation has a special character. Is to allocate at least three key features of transformation: 1. The transformation process is based on ethnicity. The revival of national identity in the region was due to non-indigenous population. As a result, the majority of citizens - ethnic Slavs - emigrated and still continues to leave Central Asia. In addition to the civil war in Tajikistan, the main causes of emigration are discontent with steps to improve the status of national language to the state and concern that the Russian minority in this case can be put at a disadvantage. According to official statistics, the population of Kazakhstan is constantly decreasing as a result of emigration exceeded immigration. For the I half of 2000 amounted to a net emigration of 53,239 people compared to 45,491 people during the same period in 1999. More than half of immigrants - ethnic Russian. A similar phenomenon occurs in all countries of the subregion. The share of the Russian population, which does not belong to the main ethnic group in Kyrgyzstan, down from 8% in 1989 to 3% in 2000. From Tajikistan has left more than 75% of such residents, and currently is a minority of about 2.7%. Leaving the country citizens are taken away, along with a knowledge and management experience. With respect to institutional reform, policy, focusing on ethnicity and affects the human resource capacity in public administration. Today, Russian-speaking population expelled from the higher management level the political process in all five countries. Thus, emigration indirectly affects the implementation of measures for economic stabilization and institutional development. 2. The second important feature that slows the development of systems of democratic institutions, is traditionally existing clan structure of societies in
  • 3. Central Asia, which is fully affect policy-making process in these countries. Historically, all the peoples of Central Asia are divided into clans, which are a territorial gang. In this regard, the political status quo in any country in Central Asia is a reflection of the balance of power and struggle between clans, which have been established at a particular time. To maintain political stability is very important to maintain this balance. Even under the Soviet regime in communist government bodies observed the distribution of power between the clans. Situation in contemporary Central Asia can not be explained adequately without taking this phenomenon into account. Change the clan structure that serves as the basis for the ruling elite, is far more difficult task than institutional reform. Very often, modern and semi-democratic system of government is only a "thin shell" clan power structure. This phenomenon is not new, and it is not a specific feature of Central Asia. 3. Third feature that is important for understanding the political realities of Central Asia is a significant disparity in the laws laid down a model of public administration and the main mechanisms of the political process. The main cause of inhibition of the process of modernization of political systems in post-Soviet countries is the unresolved issues at the legislative level, a clear distinction between the functions of political and economic actors.