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Mr. Benjamin A. Cabrido Jr., LLB, LLM-C  Professor, Environmental Law University of San Jose-Recoletos College of Law Cebu City, Philippines WHY DOLPHINS MAY SUE  IN THE PHILIPPINES
Dolphins v. Secretary Reyes, et al, SC-G.R. No. 180771
PETITIONERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESPONDENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTLEGROUND: Tañon Strait ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resident Cetaceans in Tañon Strait ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE PROBLEM CREATED BY THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AFTER-SEISMIC SURVEY FINDINGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAJOR ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I. LOCUS STANDI (Legal Standing of Dolphins & Whales)‏
LOCUS STANDI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Classes of Locus Standi in The Philippines ,[object Object],[object Object]
PRIVATE SUITS ,[object Object],[object Object]
PUBLIC SUITS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CITIZEN’S SUIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TAXPAYER’S SUIT ,[object Object],[object Object]
DIRECT INJURY TESTS ,[object Object],[object Object]
DOCTRINE ON TRANSCEDENTAL IMPORTANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chavez v. Public Estates Authority ,[object Object]
Oposa v. Factoran ,[object Object],[object Object]
LEGAL THEORIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STIPULATION  POUR AUTRUI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requisites for Application of Stipulation Pour Autrui ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CONFERRING BENEFITS TO  DOLPHINS & WHALES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE UN Charter for Nature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda 21 UNCTAD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1992 Bonn Convention on Biological Diversity  ,[object Object],[object Object]
APPLICABILITY OF INTERNATIONAL LAWS IN THE PHILIPPINES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VIOLATIONS IN THE CONSTITUTION & LAWS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regalian Doctrine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mineral Exploration in Tañon Strait is Illegal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fishermen’s Preferential Use Over Tañon Strait  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HARD LOOK DOCTRINE ,[object Object],[object Object]
On Behalf of My Clients: Thank you

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Why Dolphins May Sue In The Philippines

  • 1. Mr. Benjamin A. Cabrido Jr., LLB, LLM-C Professor, Environmental Law University of San Jose-Recoletos College of Law Cebu City, Philippines WHY DOLPHINS MAY SUE IN THE PHILIPPINES
  • 2. Dolphins v. Secretary Reyes, et al, SC-G.R. No. 180771
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  • 10. I. LOCUS STANDI (Legal Standing of Dolphins & Whales)‏
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  • 34. On Behalf of My Clients: Thank you