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Issues and Challenges
                in Coupling Tropos
                      with
             User-Centered Design

      Luca Sabatucci, Chiara Leonardi, Angelo Susi, and
                   Massimo Zancanaro




i* Workshop, August 30th, Trento
2




ACube
 Critical   Context and Actors

 Acceptability


 Privacy    and Value

 Low   Intrusiveness
3




Tropos
    Strengths                   Lacks and Limits
   Strategic view of the      Prioritization of
    domain                      requirements
   Analysis of                Needs translation to
    motivations and             involve users
    dependencies               Model mainly
                                invariant elements of
   Check of quality and        the domain
    coverage                   Can’t model
   Support traceability        physical context
4




User-Centered Design
  Strengths                Limits
 Engagement    of      Does not support
  users                  traceability
 Concrete              Does not support
  representation of      abstraction
  the domain            Coverage problem
 Stories prioritize
  requirements
5




Working Together
    Integration                  Assimilation
   bridge the gap              transform a specific
                                 approach to make it fit
    between different            into another one
    research traditions          to work in a situation of
   to work in a situation       methodological purity
    of methodological           the risk is to loose the
                                 strength of one of the
    pluralism                    approaches
   overhead for                more complex for
    practitioners                method designer
6




The Common Meta-Model:
a lesson learned
7




Ambiguity:
a different perspective
8




The aim is to find under what
conditions our experience can
be generalizes: recipe
 Strengths/limits   analysis

 Making   the divides explicit

 Mutual   learning
Slide 9




Strengths/limits analysis
 It
   relies on the identification of strengths
  and limits

 This
     allows to define integration points to
  create a beneficial dialogue

 It   allows to preserve their strengths.
Slide 10




Making the divides explicit
Identifying barriers that may hinder the
dialogue between the two methods.

     Epistemological divides


     Linguistic and conceptual divides
Slide 11




Mutual learning
Mutual learning represent the crucial aspect to
mediate between the different epistemologies
and languages

     Definition of a shared dictionary of terms

     Collaborative negotiation of the definition of
      terms in the dictionary which leads to discover
      hidden relationships between terms

     Iteration with refinement until the agreement
12




Conclusion

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Coupling Tropos with User-Centered Design

  • 1. Issues and Challenges in Coupling Tropos with User-Centered Design Luca Sabatucci, Chiara Leonardi, Angelo Susi, and Massimo Zancanaro i* Workshop, August 30th, Trento
  • 2. 2 ACube  Critical Context and Actors  Acceptability  Privacy and Value  Low Intrusiveness
  • 3. 3 Tropos Strengths Lacks and Limits  Strategic view of the  Prioritization of domain requirements  Analysis of  Needs translation to motivations and involve users dependencies  Model mainly invariant elements of  Check of quality and the domain coverage  Can’t model  Support traceability physical context
  • 4. 4 User-Centered Design Strengths Limits  Engagement of  Does not support users traceability  Concrete  Does not support representation of abstraction the domain  Coverage problem  Stories prioritize requirements
  • 5. 5 Working Together Integration Assimilation  bridge the gap  transform a specific approach to make it fit between different into another one research traditions  to work in a situation of  to work in a situation methodological purity of methodological  the risk is to loose the strength of one of the pluralism approaches  overhead for  more complex for practitioners method designer
  • 6. 6 The Common Meta-Model: a lesson learned
  • 8. 8 The aim is to find under what conditions our experience can be generalizes: recipe  Strengths/limits analysis  Making the divides explicit  Mutual learning
  • 9. Slide 9 Strengths/limits analysis  It relies on the identification of strengths and limits  This allows to define integration points to create a beneficial dialogue  It allows to preserve their strengths.
  • 10. Slide 10 Making the divides explicit Identifying barriers that may hinder the dialogue between the two methods.  Epistemological divides  Linguistic and conceptual divides
  • 11. Slide 11 Mutual learning Mutual learning represent the crucial aspect to mediate between the different epistemologies and languages  Definition of a shared dictionary of terms  Collaborative negotiation of the definition of terms in the dictionary which leads to discover hidden relationships between terms  Iteration with refinement until the agreement