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YOUTH CULTURE
Lesson 1
What are popular activities forYoung people in Mexico?
How doYoung people today make new Friends?
WHAT´S UP?
Lesson 1A
Do you talk with your Friends on the phone a lot?
Which media do you usually use to communicate
with your Friends?
VOCABULARY
 Hold On
 You can´t be serious!
 What are you up to?
 How´s it going?
 Nice one!
Wait
 I don´t agree with you
What are you doing at the moment?
 How are you?
 Great!
PRESENT SIMPLE
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
WHENTO USE IT?
We use the present simple tense for:
•Permanent states
•Habits or actions that happend regularly
•For general truths
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
EXAMPLES
• Ben lives in London ( permanent states)
• We always have breakfast at eight (happens regularly)
• The Earth goes round the sun. (general truth)
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
AFFIRMATIVE
subject verb
I work
He/She/It works
We/You/They work
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
NEGATIVE
subject aux. verb verb
I don´t work
He/She/It doesn´t work.
We/You/They don´t work
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
INTERROGATIVE
Aux. verb subject verb ?
Do I work ?
Does He/She/It work ?
Do
We/You/Th
ey
work ?
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
BE CAREFUL!
If the verb ends in –o // -sh // -ch, then you have to
add –es at the end of the verb.
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
 Play  Plays
 Dance  Dances
 Watch Watches
 Go  Goes
 Wash Washes
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
WHENTO USE IT?
We use the present progressive tense for:
•Temporary states
•Action happening at the moment of speaking
•For future arrengements
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
EXAMPLES
• I´m taking driving lesson this month ( temporary states)
• Lucy is sleeping now (actions at the moment)
• For future arrengements (We´re flying to Acapulco tonight)
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
AFFIRMATIVE
subject V. Be conj verb
I am working
He/She/It is working
We/You/They are working
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
NEGATIVE
subject
aux.
verb
NOT Verb -ing
I am not working
He/She/It is not working
We/You/They are not working
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
INTERROGATIVE
Aux. verb subject verb ?
Am I working ?
Is He/She/It working ?
Are
We/You/Th
ey
working ?
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
Be careful when conjugating the
verbs in present progressive!
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
MAIN USE
Permanent states
Habits or regular actions
General truths
MAIN USE
Temporary states
Actions happening at the moment
Future arrengements
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
• Usually, always, often, every day, in the morning, on
Monday, once, twice, etc.
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
• Now, at the moment, today, these days, this week,
tonight, tomorrow, next week, etc.
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
THE FOLLOWINGVERBS ARE NORMALLY
NOT USED IN PROGRESSIVETENSES
VERBS OF EMOTION
Like, dislike, love, hate, want, need, prefer
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
• VERBS OF SENSES
• Feel, hear, smell, seem, appear
THE FOLLOWINGVERBS ARE NORMALLY NOT
USED IN PROGRESSIVETENSES
•OTHERVERBS
• Be, have, own, belong, cost
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
• VERBS OF PERCEPTION AND OPINION
• Know, mean, think, understand, remember, forget, imagine, hope,
believe
My brother´s name is Peter. He is 18 years old and right now he
______________________ (study) Medicine at the International Med School.
Every day, he __________________ (wake up) at 5:00, then he
__________________ (take) a shower and then he __________________ (eat) his
breakfast.
At 6:30, he usually ________________ (ride) his bike and go to school, however,
today he ________________ (drive) to school. }
KEEP IN TOUCH
Lesson 1B
How do you keep in touch with your Friends?
Do you use social networks?Which ones?
VOCABULARY
Regularly
Instantly
Online
Display
Usually
Immediately
On the Internet
Show
EXPRESSIONS
KEEP INTOUCH
GIVE ME A CALL
RETURNED MY CALL
LOSTTOUCH
DROPYOU A LINE
HAVEAWORDWITH
RECEIVE A REPLY
PAST SIMPLE
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
WHENTO USE IT?
We use the past simple tense for:
• Actions that started and were completed at a specific time in the past
• Habitual or repeated actions in the past
• Completed actions that happened one after the other in the past
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
EXAMPLES
• We bought a house five years ago (started//completed in the
past)
• I always went to bed Early when I was 5 (habits in past)
• I made a sándwich, turned on theTV and watched the match
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
 +VPS + COMPLEMENT
I went shopping yesterday.
2 DIFFERENT OPTIONS
Verbs
Regular Irregular
Luis Roberto Ortiz
REGULAR VERBS
For regular verbs, we only add
“ed” at the end of the verb.
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Play  Played
Talk  Talked
Stay  Stayed
Jump  Jumped
EXCEPTIONS
1. Verbs ending in –e, only add a –d at the end
2. Verbs ending in a consonant + -y, add –ied
3. Verbs with one syllable ending in CVC form, double the last consonant.
4. Verbs with 2 or more syllables ending in the CVC form and with the last
stressed syllable
5. Verbs ending in one vowel + -L, double the –L before the –ed
Luis Roberto Ortiz
VERBS ENDING IN –E, ONLY ADD A –D AT THE END
Dance  Danced
Agree  Agreed
Luis Roberto Ortiz
VERBS ENDING IN A CONSONANT + -Y, ADD
–IED
Try- Tried
Carry - Carried
BE CAREFUL!
Play  Played
Luis Roberto Ortiz
VERBS WITH ONE SYLLABLE ENDING IN CVC FORM, DOUBLE THE
LAST CONSONANT.
Stop  Stopped
Luis Roberto Ortiz
C V C
BE CAREFUL!
IF THE VERB ENDS IN X OR W, DON´T DOUBLE THE LAST
CONSONANT
FIX  FIXED
MIX  MIXED
Luis Roberto Ortiz
VERBS WITH MORE THAN ONE SYLLABLE, YOU ONLY
DOUBLE THE CONSONANT IF IT HAS THE CVC AND IT IS
STRESSED
Prefer  Preferred
Luis Roberto Ortiz
BE CAREFUL!
Answer Answered
Luis Roberto Ortiz
VERBS ENDING IN ONE VOWEL + -L,
DOUBLE THE –L BEFORE THE –ED
Travel  Travelled
Cancel  Cancelled
Luis Roberto Ortiz
BE CAREFUL!
Sail Sailed
Luis Roberto Ortiz
IRREGULAR VERBS
There is no specific rule for the Irregular verbs.
IRREGULAR VERBS
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Irregular verbs are different from each
other, so, you need to learn one by one
the cases. 
SOME EXAMPLES
HAVE  HAD
GET  GOT
BUY  BOUGHT
MAKE  MADE
COME  CAME
EAT  ATE
LEAVE  LEFT
DO  DID
GO  WENT
SEE  SAW
Luis Roberto Ortiz
TIME EXPRESSIONS
 Yesterday
 Last Night
 Last Day
 Last Summer
 Two days ago
Luis Roberto Ortiz
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
Verb in
past
Comp.
EXAMPLES
•I played soccer last week.
•Sarah danced salsa yesterday.
•Peter and Paco ate broccoli last morning.
Luis Roberto Ortiz
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
Didn´t Comp.Verb in
simple
form
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
Talk about the things you did yesterday // last weekend
Luis Roberto Ortiz
EXAMPLE
• Last weekend, I went with some friends to a
party, it was incredible. We drank some beer and
also we ate some tacos.
USED TO
We use “used to” to talk about something that
happened regularly in the past but no longer does
“We used to go skateboarding every afternoon when we´re young”
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Which means of communication did you parents //
grandparents used to use?
Which means of communication do your parents //
grandparents use now?
THAT´S ME
Lesson 1C
VOCABULARY
• Big fan of someone
• Interested in something
• Fond of someone
• Be into something.
VOCABULARY
• Can´t stand
• Find boring
• Hate
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
AT
IN // ON
GOOD ROLE MODELS
Lesson 1D
WORDS EASILY CONFUSED
WIN BEAT
WORDS EASILY CONFUSED
TRAIN PERFORM
WORDS EASILY CONFUSED
POPULAR FAMOUS
WORDS EASILY CONFUSED
UNDERSTAND REALISE
QUANTIFIERS
SOME + UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE
We use some + uncountable // plural countable
nouns in affirmative sentences and offers
There is some orange juice in the fridge
Would you like some chips?
ANY+ UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE
We use any + uncountable // plural countable
nouns in questions and negative sentences
Is there any orange juice in the fridge?
There aren´t any chips in the table.
NO (=NOT ANY) + UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE
We use no+ uncountable // plural countable nouns in
affirmative sentences yo give a negative meaning
There is no cheese in the fridge (=There isn´t any cheese in the fridge)
MANY
We use many with plural countable nouns,
usually in questions and negative sentences
There aren´t many books in the bookcase
MUCH
We use much with uncountable nouns, in
questions and negative sentences
We don´t have much money
LOT OF // LOTS OF
We use lot of // lots of with uncountable plural
countable nouns, usually in affirmative sentences
There is a lot of coffee in my cup
There are lots of apples in the fridge.
A LITTLE
We use a Little with uncountable nouns in
affirmative sentences
There is a Little cheese on the table
A FEW
We use a few with plural countable nouns in
affirmative sentences
There are a few magazines on the table
LITTLE
We use little with uncountable nouns when
there´s not enough of something
We´ve got very little time
FEW
We use few with plural countable nouns when
there are nout enough of them
There are very few tomatoes left

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Present Simple vs. Present Progressive

  • 2. What are popular activities forYoung people in Mexico? How doYoung people today make new Friends?
  • 4. Do you talk with your Friends on the phone a lot? Which media do you usually use to communicate with your Friends?
  • 5. VOCABULARY  Hold On  You can´t be serious!  What are you up to?  How´s it going?  Nice one! Wait  I don´t agree with you What are you doing at the moment?  How are you?  Great!
  • 7. WHENTO USE IT? We use the present simple tense for: •Permanent states •Habits or actions that happend regularly •For general truths ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 8. EXAMPLES • Ben lives in London ( permanent states) • We always have breakfast at eight (happens regularly) • The Earth goes round the sun. (general truth) ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 9. AFFIRMATIVE subject verb I work He/She/It works We/You/They work ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 10. NEGATIVE subject aux. verb verb I don´t work He/She/It doesn´t work. We/You/They don´t work ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 11. INTERROGATIVE Aux. verb subject verb ? Do I work ? Does He/She/It work ? Do We/You/Th ey work ? ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 12. BE CAREFUL! If the verb ends in –o // -sh // -ch, then you have to add –es at the end of the verb. ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 13.  Play  Plays  Dance  Dances  Watch Watches  Go  Goes  Wash Washes ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 15. WHENTO USE IT? We use the present progressive tense for: •Temporary states •Action happening at the moment of speaking •For future arrengements ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 16. EXAMPLES • I´m taking driving lesson this month ( temporary states) • Lucy is sleeping now (actions at the moment) • For future arrengements (We´re flying to Acapulco tonight) ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 17. AFFIRMATIVE subject V. Be conj verb I am working He/She/It is working We/You/They are working ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 18. NEGATIVE subject aux. verb NOT Verb -ing I am not working He/She/It is not working We/You/They are not working ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 19. INTERROGATIVE Aux. verb subject verb ? Am I working ? Is He/She/It working ? Are We/You/Th ey working ? ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 20. Be careful when conjugating the verbs in present progressive! ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 21. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 22. PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE MAIN USE Permanent states Habits or regular actions General truths MAIN USE Temporary states Actions happening at the moment Future arrengements TIME EXPRESSIONS: • Usually, always, often, every day, in the morning, on Monday, once, twice, etc. TIME EXPRESSIONS: • Now, at the moment, today, these days, this week, tonight, tomorrow, next week, etc. ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 23. THE FOLLOWINGVERBS ARE NORMALLY NOT USED IN PROGRESSIVETENSES VERBS OF EMOTION Like, dislike, love, hate, want, need, prefer ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero • VERBS OF SENSES • Feel, hear, smell, seem, appear
  • 24. THE FOLLOWINGVERBS ARE NORMALLY NOT USED IN PROGRESSIVETENSES •OTHERVERBS • Be, have, own, belong, cost ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero • VERBS OF PERCEPTION AND OPINION • Know, mean, think, understand, remember, forget, imagine, hope, believe
  • 25. My brother´s name is Peter. He is 18 years old and right now he ______________________ (study) Medicine at the International Med School. Every day, he __________________ (wake up) at 5:00, then he __________________ (take) a shower and then he __________________ (eat) his breakfast. At 6:30, he usually ________________ (ride) his bike and go to school, however, today he ________________ (drive) to school. }
  • 27. How do you keep in touch with your Friends? Do you use social networks?Which ones?
  • 29. EXPRESSIONS KEEP INTOUCH GIVE ME A CALL RETURNED MY CALL LOSTTOUCH DROPYOU A LINE HAVEAWORDWITH RECEIVE A REPLY
  • 30. PAST SIMPLE ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 31. WHENTO USE IT? We use the past simple tense for: • Actions that started and were completed at a specific time in the past • Habitual or repeated actions in the past • Completed actions that happened one after the other in the past ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 32. EXAMPLES • We bought a house five years ago (started//completed in the past) • I always went to bed Early when I was 5 (habits in past) • I made a sándwich, turned on theTV and watched the match ®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
  • 33.  +VPS + COMPLEMENT I went shopping yesterday.
  • 34. 2 DIFFERENT OPTIONS Verbs Regular Irregular Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 35. REGULAR VERBS For regular verbs, we only add “ed” at the end of the verb. Luis Roberto Ortiz Play  Played Talk  Talked Stay  Stayed Jump  Jumped
  • 36. EXCEPTIONS 1. Verbs ending in –e, only add a –d at the end 2. Verbs ending in a consonant + -y, add –ied 3. Verbs with one syllable ending in CVC form, double the last consonant. 4. Verbs with 2 or more syllables ending in the CVC form and with the last stressed syllable 5. Verbs ending in one vowel + -L, double the –L before the –ed Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 37. VERBS ENDING IN –E, ONLY ADD A –D AT THE END Dance  Danced Agree  Agreed Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 38. VERBS ENDING IN A CONSONANT + -Y, ADD –IED Try- Tried Carry - Carried
  • 39. BE CAREFUL! Play  Played Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 40. VERBS WITH ONE SYLLABLE ENDING IN CVC FORM, DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT. Stop  Stopped Luis Roberto Ortiz C V C
  • 41. BE CAREFUL! IF THE VERB ENDS IN X OR W, DON´T DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT FIX  FIXED MIX  MIXED Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 42. VERBS WITH MORE THAN ONE SYLLABLE, YOU ONLY DOUBLE THE CONSONANT IF IT HAS THE CVC AND IT IS STRESSED Prefer  Preferred Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 44. VERBS ENDING IN ONE VOWEL + -L, DOUBLE THE –L BEFORE THE –ED Travel  Travelled Cancel  Cancelled Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 46. IRREGULAR VERBS There is no specific rule for the Irregular verbs.
  • 47. IRREGULAR VERBS Luis Roberto Ortiz Irregular verbs are different from each other, so, you need to learn one by one the cases. 
  • 48. SOME EXAMPLES HAVE  HAD GET  GOT BUY  BOUGHT MAKE  MADE COME  CAME EAT  ATE LEAVE  LEFT DO  DID GO  WENT SEE  SAW Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 49. TIME EXPRESSIONS  Yesterday  Last Night  Last Day  Last Summer  Two days ago Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 51. EXAMPLES •I played soccer last week. •Sarah danced salsa yesterday. •Peter and Paco ate broccoli last morning. Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 53. SPEAKING ACTIVITY Talk about the things you did yesterday // last weekend Luis Roberto Ortiz EXAMPLE • Last weekend, I went with some friends to a party, it was incredible. We drank some beer and also we ate some tacos.
  • 55. We use “used to” to talk about something that happened regularly in the past but no longer does “We used to go skateboarding every afternoon when we´re young”
  • 56.
  • 57. SPEAKING ACTIVITY Luis Roberto Ortiz Which means of communication did you parents // grandparents used to use? Which means of communication do your parents // grandparents use now?
  • 59. VOCABULARY • Big fan of someone • Interested in something • Fond of someone • Be into something.
  • 60. VOCABULARY • Can´t stand • Find boring • Hate
  • 62.
  • 63. AT
  • 65.
  • 72. SOME + UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE We use some + uncountable // plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences and offers There is some orange juice in the fridge Would you like some chips?
  • 73. ANY+ UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE We use any + uncountable // plural countable nouns in questions and negative sentences Is there any orange juice in the fridge? There aren´t any chips in the table.
  • 74. NO (=NOT ANY) + UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE We use no+ uncountable // plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences yo give a negative meaning There is no cheese in the fridge (=There isn´t any cheese in the fridge)
  • 75. MANY We use many with plural countable nouns, usually in questions and negative sentences There aren´t many books in the bookcase
  • 76. MUCH We use much with uncountable nouns, in questions and negative sentences We don´t have much money
  • 77. LOT OF // LOTS OF We use lot of // lots of with uncountable plural countable nouns, usually in affirmative sentences There is a lot of coffee in my cup There are lots of apples in the fridge.
  • 78. A LITTLE We use a Little with uncountable nouns in affirmative sentences There is a Little cheese on the table
  • 79. A FEW We use a few with plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences There are a few magazines on the table
  • 80. LITTLE We use little with uncountable nouns when there´s not enough of something We´ve got very little time
  • 81. FEW We use few with plural countable nouns when there are nout enough of them There are very few tomatoes left

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Open your books on page 6
  2. Complete vocabulary part and grammar part on page 7 of the student´s book
  3. Open your books on page 8, read the text and answer the questions of part C
  4. Complete the grammar exercises on page 9
  5. Open your books on page 13 and complete the exeercises