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DDescriptionsescriptions
The picture shows...The picture shows...
In the foreground I can see...In the foreground I can see...
Below / above thisBelow / above this
there is/are...there is/are...Perhaps / Maybe...
I get the impressionI get the impression
that...that...
It seems to be...
Ways to talk about positionWays to talk about position
●
INNER / OUTERINNER / OUTER
●
INSIDE / OUTSIDEINSIDE / OUTSIDE
●
UPPER / LOWERUPPER / LOWER
●
EXTERNAL / INTERNALEXTERNAL / INTERNAL
●
OUTERMOST / INNERMOSTOUTERMOST / INNERMOST
●
IN / OUTIN / OUT
●
ABOVE / BELOW (UNDER) // DEEPABOVE / BELOW (UNDER) // DEEP
●
UP / DOWNUP / DOWN
●
UPWARDS / DOWNWARDSUPWARDS / DOWNWARDS
Earth´s layersThe outermost
layer of the Earth
is the crustcrust
The next layer is the
mantlemantle
The last layer is the
CoreCore, which is, which is
separated into theseparated into the
liquid outer coreliquid outer core
and theand the solid innersolid inner
corecore
At the top
At the bottom
In the middle
On the rightOn the left
IN THE
FOREGROUND
IN THEIN THE
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
In the top
right-hand
corner
In the bottom
right-hand
corner
In the top
left-hand corner
In the bottom
Left-hand
corner
CRUST:CRUST:
This is the thin, rocky
layer we think of
as the Earth´s surface
The crust comprises the
continents and ocean
basins.
The crust has a variable
thickness, being
35-70 Km in the continents
and 5-10 Km thick in
the ocean basins
MANTLE:MANTLE:
This layer has semi-molten
rocks (partly melted).
It actually flows
around the outer core,
moving slowly
The mantle is about
2900 Km thick and
is separated into
the upper and lower
mantle
THE OUTER CORE:THE OUTER CORE:
The outer core is 2300 Km
thick. Here, the metals are
melted into a very hot liquid
THE INNER CORE:THE INNER CORE:
The center of the Earth is
a solid ball about 6000 miles
below the surface
Physical and chemical layersPhysical and chemical layers
Recent theories
say the
AsthenosphereAsthenosphere
doesn´t really
exist
This hot liquid forms
a layer that moves
around the inner core
The inner core is
a solid ball made of
mostly two metals:two metals:
Iron and nickel
The lithosphere
is divided into smaller
pieces called tectonic
plates
Aluminum,
Silicon and Oxygen
are common elements
here
WatchWatch
Out !!!Out !!!
Physical and chemical layersPhysical and chemical layers
Recent theories
say the
AsthenosphereAsthenosphere
doesn´t really
exist
This hot liquid forms
a layer that moves
around the inner core
The inner core is
a solid ball made of
mostly two metals:two metals:
Iron and nickel
The lithosphere
is divided into smaller
pieces called tectonic
plates
Aluminum,
Silicon and Oxygen
are common elements
here
WatchWatch
Out !!!Out !!!

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Descriptions of the earth

  • 1. DDescriptionsescriptions The picture shows...The picture shows... In the foreground I can see...In the foreground I can see... Below / above thisBelow / above this there is/are...there is/are...Perhaps / Maybe... I get the impressionI get the impression that...that... It seems to be...
  • 2. Ways to talk about positionWays to talk about position ● INNER / OUTERINNER / OUTER ● INSIDE / OUTSIDEINSIDE / OUTSIDE ● UPPER / LOWERUPPER / LOWER ● EXTERNAL / INTERNALEXTERNAL / INTERNAL ● OUTERMOST / INNERMOSTOUTERMOST / INNERMOST ● IN / OUTIN / OUT ● ABOVE / BELOW (UNDER) // DEEPABOVE / BELOW (UNDER) // DEEP ● UP / DOWNUP / DOWN ● UPWARDS / DOWNWARDSUPWARDS / DOWNWARDS
  • 3. Earth´s layersThe outermost layer of the Earth is the crustcrust The next layer is the mantlemantle The last layer is the CoreCore, which is, which is separated into theseparated into the liquid outer coreliquid outer core and theand the solid innersolid inner corecore At the top At the bottom In the middle On the rightOn the left IN THE FOREGROUND IN THEIN THE BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND In the top right-hand corner In the bottom right-hand corner In the top left-hand corner In the bottom Left-hand corner
  • 4. CRUST:CRUST: This is the thin, rocky layer we think of as the Earth´s surface The crust comprises the continents and ocean basins. The crust has a variable thickness, being 35-70 Km in the continents and 5-10 Km thick in the ocean basins MANTLE:MANTLE: This layer has semi-molten rocks (partly melted). It actually flows around the outer core, moving slowly The mantle is about 2900 Km thick and is separated into the upper and lower mantle THE OUTER CORE:THE OUTER CORE: The outer core is 2300 Km thick. Here, the metals are melted into a very hot liquid THE INNER CORE:THE INNER CORE: The center of the Earth is a solid ball about 6000 miles below the surface
  • 5. Physical and chemical layersPhysical and chemical layers Recent theories say the AsthenosphereAsthenosphere doesn´t really exist This hot liquid forms a layer that moves around the inner core The inner core is a solid ball made of mostly two metals:two metals: Iron and nickel The lithosphere is divided into smaller pieces called tectonic plates Aluminum, Silicon and Oxygen are common elements here WatchWatch Out !!!Out !!!
  • 6. Physical and chemical layersPhysical and chemical layers Recent theories say the AsthenosphereAsthenosphere doesn´t really exist This hot liquid forms a layer that moves around the inner core The inner core is a solid ball made of mostly two metals:two metals: Iron and nickel The lithosphere is divided into smaller pieces called tectonic plates Aluminum, Silicon and Oxygen are common elements here WatchWatch Out !!!Out !!!