2. The Keyboard
The sounds on the keyboard go from low to high as the
keys are played from left to right.
Low High
The first seven
A B C D E F G A B C D E F G
The first seven letters of the alphabet are used to name
the white keys: A B C D E F G
3. The Staff
Music is written by placing notes on a staff.
The music staff consists of five lines and four spaces.
The first seven5 4
4
3
3 2
2
1
1
Notes are placed on the staff according to their pitch. The
higher the note is on the staff, the higher the sound.
4. Clefs
Clefs placed at the beginning of the staff tell us the pitch
of one of the staff lines.
The most commonly used clefs are the treble and bass
clefs.
TREBLE CLEF BASS CLEF
5. The treble clef is sometimes called the G Clef because it curls
around the G line to show the position of G.
Using this marker we can name other treble staff notes.
G A B C D E F
G A B C D E F
6. The bass clef is sometimes called the F Clef because its two
dots are placed on either side of the F line to show the
position of F.
Using this marker we can name other bass staff notes.
G A B C D E F
G A B C D E F
7. The staff can be extended by adding small lines called
ledger lines above and below it.
G A B C D
D C B A G
B C D E F
F E D C B
8. The treble staff and the bass staff combine to form the
Grand Staff.
Middle C
G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F
Middle C is the midpoint between the two staves.
9. Memorizing guide notes is a helpful tool for learning the
notes of the staff.
Low Bass Bass Middle Treble High High
F C F C G C G
F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G
10. Also, these memory aids can help with learning the
names of the staff lines and spaces.
TREBLE LINES:
Every Good Boy Deserves Fun
TREBLE SPACES: They spell a word!
F A C E
11. BASS LINES:
Good Boys Deserve Fun Always
BASS SPACES:
All Cows Eat Grass
You can make up your own phrases to remember staff
note names. The sillier they are, the more likely you are
to remember them!
