This session was part of the IEEE Bangalore Section webinar organized to orient interested parties to the standards development world. The link to this slide deck is refereed from the other slide deck posted adjacent to this.
1. IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA)
Driving Global Innovation Through
Standards and Consensus Building
Why Standards Matter
Webinar Presentation organized by IEEE Bangalore Section
20 March 2019
Sri Chandrasekaran
Snr Director – Standards & Technology
IEEE India
2. About Myself
• Snr Director - Standards & Technology, IEEE and responsible for standards
engagement in India
• IoT & Infrastructure Practice Lead, IEEE-SA
• Part of the Emerging Technologies group in IEEE Standards Association
engaged in IoT, Smart Cities, Sensors, Smart Grid, and Chair of Industry
Liaison Committee (ILC) within IEEE Sensors Council
• Worked for 18 years with Motorola and Freescale Semiconductors in the
area of Electronic Design Automation focused on behavior modeling, system
level power analysis and EMI/EMC
• Science degree in Physics from University of Madras, India and Engineering
from IISc Bangalore
• Snr Member IEEE
• Views expressed or my own!
2
3. 3
The world’s largest professional association
420,000+
Members
1,800+
Annual Conferences
160+
Countries
180+
Top-cited Periodicals
Global Reach
Technical
Breadth
4,000,000
Technical Documents
39 Technical
Societies
6 Technical Councils
Aerospace and Electronic Systems
Antennas and Propagation
Biometrics Council
Broadcast Technology
Circuits and Systems
Communications
Components, Packaging, and
Manufacturing Technology
Computational Intelligence
Computer
Consumer Electronics
Control Systems
Council on Electronic Design
Automation
Council on Superconductivity
Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
Education
Electron Devices
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Industrial Electronics
Industry Applications
Information Theory
Instrumentation and Measurement
Intelligent Transportation Systems
Magnetics
Microwave Theory and Techniques
Nanotechnology Council
Nuclear and Plasma Sciences
Oceanic Engineering
Photonics
Power Electronics
Power & Energy
Product Safety Engineering
Professional Communications
Reliability
Robotics and Automation
Sensors Council
Signal Processing
Social Implications of Technology
Solid-State Circuits
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
Systems Council
Technology and Engineering
Management
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and
Frequency Control
Vehicular Technology
4. IEEE India office
GIEEE Registered as a Pvt. Ltd. company
in Bangalore- India (2010) as a wholly
owned subsidiary of IEEE.
Operational since June 2011.
2012 Aug moved to World Trade Center,
Bangalore
2014 June converted into section 25
company (Not for profit)
March 2015 IT Exemption for GIEEE (12
A & 80 G)
FCRA Clearance Oct 2017
Present H.C is around 50– Dec 2018
5. IEEE India office Operations - Summary
• IEEE –India Office is involved in all aspects of IEEE activities in India
• Organization works on Standards, Education, Technical Societies, Marketing and Sales,
Client services, IT Development, Contact center, Philanthropy, Finance back office and HR
• High priority focus on education and skilling
• India office covers M&S for India Sri Lanka and Bangladesh; About supports 1000 plus
Xplore customers.
• India office works closely with IEEE OUs, IEEE Sections, India Council, Societies and the
Region.
• India office has more than 55 MoUs with various entities in India for cooperation
• IEEE India office has a 1 800 .. Tool free help line number for members in India
53/24/2019
6. Program Partners Status Comments
Financial Services to
IEEE Sections, Society
Chapters in India
MGA, TA, IT In Place since Sep
2012
Close engagement between
IEEE India office and
sections/chapters
INR Payment MGA, IT In place Membership available
(except CC); working on
conferences
Corporate Partnership
Program
All OUs Execution Close engagement with
Industry – further details
will follow
Blended Learning
Programs
IEEE India Execution VLSI BLP in execution;
Embedded in discussions
IEEE Labs Region + TA New
Concept/Pilot
We are currently evaluating
a pilot at IISc, on Smart
Cities Testbench Lab-
Ahmedabad, EMI Lab @VIT
IEEE India Initiatives
63/24/2019
7. IEEE India Initiatives
Program Partners Status Comments
SIG: Standards,
Communication Disabilities,
Verification and CCICI
Society
IEEE-SA, MGA, EMBS,
CS, Future Directions
Execution Driving Industry
engagement and
standards awareness
and Identify standards
gaps
Smart Cities Advisory
Groups
TA Concept IEEE ComSoc Blr Chapter
advisory group to
Davanagere (proposed)
Annual Corporate
Sponsorship
All OU’s Execution Engaging Industry to
commit annual funding
for various IEEE events
(Philips is first)
Skills Development
Initiatives (ESSC, TSSC, …)
Concept/Pilot IEEE BLP Program, Wi-Fi,
Solar, Agreement with
ESSCI
Foundation and
Philanthropy, CSR funding
to drive humanitarian/skills
project
Foundation Concept PES Scholarship started
in 2015
73/24/2019
8. IEEE BLP Program - Courses Offered*
8
Soft Skills
English for
Engineers^
VLSI
Static Timing Analysis
RTL Design - Verilog
Logic Design
System Verilog
ASIC Design Flow
Verification Techniques
6 courses
100+ hours of
e-learning
IPR`
Basics of IP
Patents
Copyrights
Trade Marks
Industrial Designs
Innovation Management
IP Commercialization
7 modules
40 hours of
e-learning
WiFi/ BWCN (IEEE-ISOC)
Wireless Networking
Standards - IEEE
Radio Physics
Practical Planning
Introduction to
Networking
The Network Layer
Routing
The Upper Layers
Network Topologies
and Infrastructure
Radio Device
Configuration
Examples of Access
Point Configuration
Troubleshooting a
Wireless Network
Securing Wireless
networks
13 modules
30+ hours of
e-learning
Embedded IoT
Embedded
Computing for IoT
1 course
10 hours of
e-learning
*As of June 2018
^Hosted on Xplore platform
`Hosted on Lawcubator platform
12. What Are Standards?
Standards are published documents that establish specifications and
procedures designed to ensure the reliability of the materials, products,
methods, and/or services people use every day
Standards form the fundamental building blocks for product development by
establishing consistent protocols that can be universally understood and
adopted
Standards establish compatibility, interconnectivity, interoperability,
simplify product development, and speed time-to-market
Standards make it easier to understand and compare competing products
As standards are globally adopted and applied in many markets, they also
help with international trade
Standards fuel innovation, the development and implementation of
technologies that influence and transform the way we live, work and
communicate
13. 13
IEEE Standards Drive Markets
IEEE 802.11 (Wireless LAN)
Market size & diversity
continues to increase
1 million
Units
per day
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2006 2010
Devices(millionunits)
Enterprise APs
Home/SOHO
Consumer Electronics
Phones
PCs
Source: In-Stat
800
900
2013
Pads/Tablets
3 million
Units
per day1,000
14.
15. IEEE Foundational Standards
15
IEEE standards are building blocks for IoT, manufacturing, intelligent
vehicles, healthcare, smart grid, smart cities, and more
Internet of
Things (IoT)
IEEE P2413™
eHealth
IEEE
11073™
Family
Networking/
WLAN
IEEE 802™
Family
Intelligent
Vehicles
IEEE 1609 ™
IEEE
2030.1.1™
Smart Grid
100+ active or
in-progress IEEE
standards are
relevant to the
smart grid
16. Global Reach, Participation, Principles
IEEE-SA’s proven process produces results that reflect the collective,
consensus view of participants and enables industry to achieve specific
objectives and solutions
IEEE-SA’s process is widely respected and aligns with the WTO principles
for international standardization
Transparency
Openness
Impartiality &
Consensus
Cooperation
Due Process
Availability for deployment
17. Global Collaboration and Relationships
Sector member of
ITU-R (Radio
communication), ITU-
T (Standardization),
and ITU-D
(Development)
ISO/IEEE PSDO
Agreement
addresses
adoptions and joint
development work
IEC/IEEE Dual Logo
Agreement
IEC/IEEE Joint
Development
Agreement
Partnering on
technology
governance issues
Observers and
document exchange
with ETSI
18. IEEE-SA Complete Technology
Implementation Lifecycle
Industry Connections program incubates
emerging technology issues where the needs for
standards and related services are at the early
formation stage
− a venue for member collaboration to address
new technology issues
The IEEE Standards Development process
develops results that reflect the collective,
consensus view of participants and enables
industry to achieve specific objectives and
solutions
18
The IEEE Conformity Assessment Program (ICAP) facilitates the
interoperability with test suites, test programs and certification services to
assess whether standards are “met”
The IEEE Industry Standards Technology Organization (ISTO) a
separate Federation of Member Programs implements technologies with
independent consortia/alliances.
19. Industry Connections (IC) Program –
Technology Incubation
An efficient, economical, safe-harbor environment for
building industry consensus
– Develop shared roadmaps
– Produce shared results
Minimal effort, time and expense to begin collaborative work
Respected, neutral, third-party home for activities and results
Efficient path toward prestigious IEEE publication/standardization
Flexible options for evolution, transition & conclusion of activities
Complements IEEE-SA “formal” standards activities
19
20. IEEE Conformity Assessment Program
• Benefits
– Provides manufacturers a proven method of demonstrating compliance to
the requirements
– Empowers end-user to make better purchasing decisions
– Benefits supplier as products can quickly gain market acceptance
– Increases likelihood of a stable technology in market with robust products
• Types
– 1st Party/Suppliers Declaration of Conformity (SDOC)
self-declaration; companies conduct their own testing
– 2nd Party Conformity Assessment
end purchaser to ensure compliance/interoperability
– 3rd Party Conformity Assessment
independent body
20
Process used to demonstrate that product/service meets
specified requirements (e.g. set forth in standards/test
plans)
21. Emerging Hot Topics
21
Autonomous Systems
Blockchain
IoT
Quantum Computing
Digital Reality
Next Generation
Communications
Smart Materials
Robotics
Sensors
Digital Literacy
Clinical IoT
Open Data
3D Body Processing
Immersive Cities
New Ethernet
Applications
Ethical considerations
International Roadmap
for Devices & Systems
Neuro Tech for Brain
Machine Interface
Supply Chain & trials
Transactive Energy
Machine Learning
Cloud Computing
Big Data Analytics
Edge/Fog Computing
eMobility
Digital Identity & Agency
Tokens
Wearables
Medical Devices
PHD Cybersecurity
22. The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of
Autonomous and Intelligent Systems
Public launch in April 2016
Currently more than 750 A/IS Ethics professionals involved from
the US, EU, Australia, India, Africa, China, Korea, and Japan
13 Committees creating content plus groups supporting outreach,
visibility, etc.
Events featuring Ethically Aligned Design in India, Japan, China,
World Economic Forum, EU Parliament, The Vatican
and UN/ITU in Geneva
Ethically Aligned Design, version 2 (EAD) launched
December, 2017
EAD edition 1 launched March 2019
Thirteen approved Standards Working Groups
inspired by EAD so far
Website:
http://standards.ieee.org/develop/indconn/ec/
autonomous_systems.html
22
23. Different Paths of Standards Development
Individual Method
Participants are individual technical experts
Individuals represent themselves
One vote per individual participant
Ballot groups = minimum of 10 individuals
Ballot group participants must be IEEE-SA
individual members
Entity (Corporate) Method
Participants are “entities,” i.e., companies,
universities, government bodies, etc.
Designated representative and alternate
represent the entity
One vote per entity
Requires 3 IEEE-SA corporate member entities
Entity sends representatives to meetings
- Open membership,
participation, and
governance
- No restrictions
- Any individual or
organization
- Includes academia
- Any industry or size of
company
19
24. IEEE Standards Development:
Project Approval Process
•Any individual
or company
with a
technical idea
may start a
project
Determine
need for
project
•Referred to as a
“Sponsor”
•Sponsor does not
have a financial
role
•Sponsor provides
guidance and
support
Find a
technical
group within
IEEE to
“sponsor” the
project
•Develop scope
and purpose of
the project
Submit a Project
Authorization
Request (PAR)
form for
approval by
New Standards
Committee
(NesCom)
24
25. Standards Development Process Flow
Project
Authorization
Request
(PAR)
Develop Draft
Standards
(In Working
Group)
Sponsor
Ballot
IEEE-SA
Standards Board
Approval process
Publish
Standard
Need Idea!
(Study Group)
Revise, or withdraw standards
Maximum 4 years
Maximum of 10
years
25
26. IEEE Patent Related Documents
FAQs: Understand Patent Issues during IEEE Standards Development
– https://standards.ieee.org/faqs/patents.pdf
Patent Policy Tutorial:
https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob
/patut.ppt
Relationship of IEEE-SA Patent Policy/LoAs to Modification of IEEE
Standards by Other Standards Bodies:
https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob
/relationship.pdf
26
27. Standards – Integral to Industry, Important to Users
• Heavy investments of:
Money
Personnel
Time
Expertise
Intellectual Property
Customer choice and
value
Interoperability
No vendor lock-in
27
28. Global Standards – Benefitting the Public
• Eliminate costs of developing in-house standards
• Decrease cost of goods/services procured by the
government
• Minimize burden of complying with agency-specific standards
• Promote efficiency and economic competition
• Provide incentives/opportunities to establish standards that
serve national needs
• Facilitate trade by adhering to WTO principles
Protect individuals, consumers,
and the environment
28
29. 3/24/2019 29
IEEE Engagement in Public Policy
• IEEE has been closely engaged closely on the public policy;
Platform to connect Technologists & Policy Makers
• Focus on Universal Access of Internet
• Provide public reviews (DIPP IPR Policy review from IEEE-SA)
• IEEE has actively driven many activities globally (and in India)
• Workshop on Internet Governance, Feb 2014 (IEEE-SA BoG)
• Outreach on Public Policy and Internet Governance, March 2015
• Joint workshop with IIM Bangalore, Jan 2016
• ETAP Event in Delhi “Universal Access: Social and Financial Inclusion”,
Feb 2015
• IEEE-SA Forum on “Connecting the Next Billion: Advancing Solutions”
as part of IEEE-SA Board Meeting, Feb 2015
• Advancing Solutions for Internet Inclusion, Delhi, 15 Sept 2016 (IEEE
Internet Initiative)
30. 3/24/2019 30
Standards Engagement
BIS MoU
• MoU with Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to enable BIS adopt
IEEE standards as Indian National Standard
• MoU enables adoption of IEEE Standards as National
Standards
• IEEE-SA standards in the area of Power/Energy,
Telecommunication & ICT, and Medical Device Standards (to
mention a few) is of core public interest in India and will enable
the growth of the community
• This engagement will enable a stronger and longer term
relationship for IEEE in India by increasing visibility and
participation of both individuals and corporations in our global,
market-driven standards development process
31. Standards Engagement with Telecom/ICT SDOs
31
• TSDSI
– IEEE Signed General Cooperation agreement with TSDSI; currently in
discussions on adoption agreement
– TSDSI and IEEE collaborating closely in the area of 5G;
– IEEE is involved in the 5G India Forum within 2 task force: 5G Education
and 5G events/conferences
– Joint IEEE-TSDSI engagement at India Mobile Congress, Oct 2018 (full day
track for IEEE along with plenary panel)
• TEC
– TEC represents India within ITU; TEC has requested for an adoption
agreement with IEEE-SA; currently in discussions on the adoption
agreement
– TEC has appointed Deputy Director General (DDG) Standardisation to the
IEEE-SA GEPS program
– TEC is also considering IEEE-SA Corporate Membership
32. Increasing Society Presence with Industry &
Utilities
32
• PES Corporate Membership
– Reached out to POSOCO, ABB, and Powergrid
– Plan to engage BESCOM, NPCIL Velankani Electronics
– Requested for additional engagements points as part of PES Corporate
membership (inclusion of representative in PES technical committee,
industry representation in the local chapter of PES and PES training
program)
• Industry engagement for ComSoc
– Getting more industry representation in IEEE ComSoc leadership
– Engaged 1:1 with following organisations: Nokia (need to revisit but
society chapter has strong interest), Samsung, Wipro, C-DOT with focus
on increasing membership
• Close engagement with (power) Utilities and Regulators
34. Engagement with Industry Spurs
Innovation
34
SA Individual and Corporate Programs and ISTO
Influence technology development
Incubate and shape direction of new
technologies, standards and related
services in a rapidly changing
environment
Drive the development of implementable
standards
Gain advanced knowledge by engaging in
corporate standards projects
Network with global thought leaders of
300 SA entity members and an engaging
environment of more than 20,000
technical experts
IEEE Industry Standards Technology
Organization has more than 1,000 entity
members in 17 consortia/alliances