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ETHNOGRAPHY
A workshop for students of the Srishti school of
art, design and technology.




  Madhusudan Atri
The Wi Fi
story
The Nokia
example
Ethnography is a study of people in their natural environment through
         observations and informal (less formal) interviews.
The art of ethnography
Be unassuming, be objective, bury your ideals and perspective.
Making observations is about being curious and using ALL FIVE SENSES.
                   All observations are relevant.
Get familiar with ad-hocs
The ethical and unethical
Be local, travel local. Be part of the experience.
Spend enough time. You are not going to get this opportunity again.
                       And wear a watch.
You.
How?
Research methods and tools
Day in the life of…




                      Context
                      to…
Day in the life of…




                      …Specific

                      Benefit of
                      trust and
                      time
Day mapping                           6 am

                                             7 am. Wake up, Run

                                                  8 am. Breakfast


                                                        1 pm. Lunch




         10 pm. dinner
                                                   4 pm. Walk in the park



       8 pm. Spent time with family


                                      6 pm
Home Visits




              Best signs
              of
              aspirations
Artifacts

                  Lamp



                                         Curd
                                                                   Environment of
                                                                   your subject is
                                                                   truer than your
                             GOD                                   subject.
          shelf


                                                Shrine




                                                         Granary
                          important
Granary                  things stored
Interviews



             Listen and
             Snowball.

             Don’t try to
             fill the void.

             Research
             guides.
Photography
Photo Essay
Analyse
                 everything.




Photo analysis
Guerilla/rapid ethnography




                             Quick
                             methods.
Mood boards




              Quick
              methods
Preparing for fieldwork!


                           Get a check list.
                           Writing pad,
                            pen, recorder,
                            camera(video
                            too)
                           Consent forms
                           Research
                            guides
                           Calm yourself
Spatial maps




               Importance of
               Demographic
               and macro data.
Field location




                 Demographics

                 Varied

                 Distance matters
                 and not.
Respondents




              Sample size

              Choosing
              respondents
Local guides




               Control

               Guide’s
               perspective

               Outliers
How is ethnography different from market research methods?

                           Holistic, Contextual and empirical

                                              Dwells deeper

                       What people say is not what people do

                     Expensive, inconvenient, too much data
Ethnography applied in industry

                                  Design – New
                                  product
                                  development,
                                  Interaction and
                                  human factors.

                                  Innovation -
                                  Exploratory.

                                  Advertising -
                                  Ideation.
Ethnography applied in industry

                                  Market research and
                                  strategy.

                                  Policy Making.
                                  Understand systems.
END

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Ethnography

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. What is the insight that drove these innovations?
  2. What is the insight that drove these innovations?
  3. Stems from Anthropology, sociology. deeply understand a problem and discover new dimensions. art of ethno. Natural to me
  4. Stems from Anthropology, sociology. deeply understand a problem and discover new dimensions. art of ethno. Natural to me
  5. Ethnography comes natural to me. Less talkative made me curious about people. How do you live in their shoes. Dress codes. Put a Naïve simplistic appearance. Be as less intimidating as possible. Being a student helps but downside is that they might not take you too seriously and not give definitive responses when they can.
  6. Ethnography sciences have been invented in form of tools