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Policy Awareness & Development in Information Technology Amit K. Maitra Executive Doctor of Management (EDM) Program, Case Western Reserve University Class of 2006
CONTEXT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underlying Theme ,[object Object]
Focus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing Technologies: NASA Space Station FREEDOM Program TMIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing Technologies: NASA Earth Observing Satellite Polar Ground Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Innovations: Transferable Information Exchange System (TIES) http://www.itu.int/members/index.html
Leadership ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Policy Making “ Our success depends on agencies working as a team across traditional boundaries to serve the American people, focusing on citizens rather than individual agency needs.”  ~  President George W. Bush
Decisions “ This Administration’s goal is to champion citizen-centered electronic government that will result in a major improvement in the Federal government’s value to the citizen.” ~  The President’s Management Agenda
. Business Reference Model (BRM) ,[object Object],[object Object],Service Component Reference Model (SRM) Technical Reference Model (TRM) Business and Performance-Driven Approach Performance Reference Model (PRM) ,[object Object],[object Object],Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Interoperability / Information Sharing (Business-Context Driven) Processes The Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) is a business and performance-based framework to support cross-agency collaboration, transformation, and government-wide improvement Data and Information Reference Model (DRM) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Processes   The Data and Information Reference Model, in particular, was created and validated in partnership with several organizations, best practices, and leading practitioners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Organizations, Practitioners: Best Practices Followed / Leveraged: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Primary Issues and Information Sharing Barriers The Current Situation :  The Federal Government is less than efficient in performing its business and meeting customer needs due to data sharing inefficiencies caused by stove-piped data boundaries Stove-Piped Data Boundaries “ As Is State” Have Created HHS INDUSTRY Illustrative CDC DHS TSA USDA DOI ENERGY LABOR FDA INS Denotes data and information sets within agencies.
These inefficiencies have created enormous bottlenecks and problems in agencies’ ability to effectively describe, use, and share information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Has Led To Stove-Piped Data Boundaries “ As Is State” Inefficiencies Harder to manage privacy/security issues HHS INDUSTRY CDC DHS TSA USDA DOI ENERGY LABOR FDA INS Illustrative Denotes data and information sets within agencies.
The Solution:  The Data and Information Reference Model (DRM) The DRM provides: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Subject Area Data Object Data Property Data Representation Data Classification
The DRM supports each of the other FEA Reference Models Data and  Information  Reference Model (DRM) Business Reference Model (BRM) ,[object Object],[object Object],Service Component Reference Model (SRM) Technical Reference Model (TRM) Performance Reference Model (PRM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
... and “inner-connects” the FEA to provide a targeting framework to support the identification, integration, and implementation of cross-agency, cross-governmental information sharing initiatives Health and Human Services (HHS) (Federal Health Architecture) States Industry DHS FDA CDC PRM BRM SRM TRM DRM Public Health Monitoring - Infectious Diseases- Outbreaks reported by Public Health Authorities Stockpiles, Research Data Increased threats of bio-terrorism Disease Outbreak Data Adverse Event Reporting Web Services Web Services Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) FEA Reference Models Enterprise Architecture Conceptual
The DRM provides for increased business performance through efficiency gains by reducing the data burden for both the business manager and the technologist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Business Benefits Technical Benefits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complementary Benefits
What the DRM is, and what it isn’t… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What it is: What it isn’t: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Responsibility for the creation and ongoing maintenance of the DRM, Subject Areas, Business Objects and Data Components / Elements rests with various organizations... BRM Function & Sub-Functions Data Classification Data Object Data Property Definition Ownership Stewardship (defines) (owns) (manages)* Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* FEA-PMO FEA-PMO FEA-PMO/AIC AIC/Agencies AIC/Industry/ Agencies/ISO * Thousands of data elements have already been defined within ISO 11179 that the Federal Government can adopt / take advantage of  AIC/Agencies Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Conceptual Data Representation Data Type Value Domain (Namespaces) ISO ISO ISO Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Business Subject Area FEA-PMO/Agencies Agencies Agencies
MODEL DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Revolutionary Moments: The Mandate
The Structure META OBJECT FACILITY
The Tools
Department of Homeland Security and Federated Data Management Approach
The Result: Interagency Information Federation
Paradigm Shift ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Business & Performance Driven Approach
Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object]

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I T Evolution

  • 1. Policy Awareness & Development in Information Technology Amit K. Maitra Executive Doctor of Management (EDM) Program, Case Western Reserve University Class of 2006
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Innovations: Transferable Information Exchange System (TIES) http://www.itu.int/members/index.html
  • 9.
  • 10. Policy Making “ Our success depends on agencies working as a team across traditional boundaries to serve the American people, focusing on citizens rather than individual agency needs.” ~ President George W. Bush
  • 11. Decisions “ This Administration’s goal is to champion citizen-centered electronic government that will result in a major improvement in the Federal government’s value to the citizen.” ~ The President’s Management Agenda
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. ... and “inner-connects” the FEA to provide a targeting framework to support the identification, integration, and implementation of cross-agency, cross-governmental information sharing initiatives Health and Human Services (HHS) (Federal Health Architecture) States Industry DHS FDA CDC PRM BRM SRM TRM DRM Public Health Monitoring - Infectious Diseases- Outbreaks reported by Public Health Authorities Stockpiles, Research Data Increased threats of bio-terrorism Disease Outbreak Data Adverse Event Reporting Web Services Web Services Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) FEA Reference Models Enterprise Architecture Conceptual
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Responsibility for the creation and ongoing maintenance of the DRM, Subject Areas, Business Objects and Data Components / Elements rests with various organizations... BRM Function & Sub-Functions Data Classification Data Object Data Property Definition Ownership Stewardship (defines) (owns) (manages)* Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* FEA-PMO FEA-PMO FEA-PMO/AIC AIC/Agencies AIC/Industry/ Agencies/ISO * Thousands of data elements have already been defined within ISO 11179 that the Federal Government can adopt / take advantage of AIC/Agencies Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Conceptual Data Representation Data Type Value Domain (Namespaces) ISO ISO ISO Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Agencies/ISO* Business Subject Area FEA-PMO/Agencies Agencies Agencies
  • 22.
  • 23. The Structure META OBJECT FACILITY
  • 25. Department of Homeland Security and Federated Data Management Approach
  • 26. The Result: Interagency Information Federation
  • 27.
  • 28.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. The DRM provides a common, consistent way of categorizing and describing data to facilitate data sharing and integration
  2. A model contains data defining the characteristics of a system.  This data is used as a representation of that system for the purposes of conceptual understanding of a system controlling the exchange of information with that system controlling the presentation of that system information to end users The 'data' is typically called 'metadata' in this context
  3. MOF is hard to teach Too abstract to understand But is the underlying architecture for MDA Secret weapon Ideal modeling technology, and The best integration architecture available It will be incorporated into most IT infrastructure over the next 10 years 20 years of disparate platforms MOF is a language used to define metamodels Metamodels define language/constructs to build models Relational for information sources BPEL, BPMI for business process XML Schema for XML documents UML for modeling applications MOF Metamodels are defined in terms of a common set of constructs Package, Classes, Attributes, Associations, References, etc. All MOF metamodels can be related MOF BENEFITS One modeling environment Information – data Logic Process Models are relatable Common constructs in disparate models can be related Best integration architecture to Model Drive execution engines