OpenPOWER Solutions overview session from IBM TechU Rome - April 2016

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2016. Technical University/Symposia materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written permission of IBM.
OpenPOWER – solutions view
Dr Mandie Quartly
OpenPOWER Global Alliances, Europe, IBM
@mandieq
David Spurway
Power Product Manager, UK
@D_Spurway

© 2016 OpenPOWER Foundation
Vision Execution Adoption
Incorporated December 2013
Opening the door, a
license to innovate
OpenPOWER Summit March 2015
Game changing
solutions
OpenPOWER Summit April 2016
From proof of concept
to industry revolution
OpenPOWEROpenPOWER
Open InnovationOpen Innovation
Why are we here?

Before we dive in – the disclaimer

This session….

Accelerated innovation
through collaboration of
partners
Driving industry
performance leadership
Vibrant ecosystem
through open
development
What's OpenPOWER all about?
OpenPOWER is an open development community
using the POWER Architecture

This is what a revolution looks like

Speed to innovation | Standards | Choice

Open allows you to create what you need

What's the best tool for the job?

Let's talk about solutions...

Processors
Building blocks
Servers
“Bringing it all together”

POWER8 Architecture POWER9 Architecture
2014
POWER8
12 cores
22nm
New Micro-
Architecture
New Process
Technology
2016
POWER8
w/ NVLink
12 cores
22nm
Enhanced
Micro-
Architecture
With NVLink
2017
P9 SO
24 cores
14nm
New Micro-
Architecture
Direct attach
memory
New Process
Technology
TBD
P9 SU
TBD cores
14nm
Enhanced
Micro-
Architecture
Buffered
Memory
POWER6 Architecture POWER7 Architecture
2007
POWER6
2 cores
65nm
New Micro-
Architecture
New Process
Technology
2008
POWER6+
2 cores
65nm+
Enhanced
Micro-
Architecture
Enhanced
Process
Technology
2010
POWER7
8 cores
45nm
New Micro-
Architecture
New Process
Technology
2012
POWER7+
8 cores
32nm
Enhanced
Micro-
Architecture
New Process
Technology
Focus on Enterprise
Technology and Performance Driven
Focus on Scale-Out and Enterprise
Cost and Acceleration Driven
2018 - 20
P8/9 SO
10nm - 7nm
Existing
Micro-
Architecture
Foundry
Technology
Partner Chip
POWER8/9
2020+
New Micro-
Architecture
New
Technology
POWER10
Future
T
B
D
IBM POWER Processor Roadmap

The CP1 Processor
● Announced in March 2015
● General availability as of April 2016
● First available in Zoom Netcom’s
RedPOWER servers

Field
Programmable
Gate Array
Graphics
Processing
Unit
Description
Reconfigurable hardware
Task customized, low latency, low power
1000s of simple cores
High bandwidth, floating point, and
parallelism
Example
Use Cases
Compression, encryption, high speed
streaming, search, Monte Carlo
simulations
Deep neural networks, speech
recognition, chemistry, simulations,
JAVA, Hadoop, graphics
Power Chip
Integration
Coherent Accelerator Processor
Interface (CAPI)
NVIDIA NVLink (SOD*)
*All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
Workload accelerators and POWER

Non-CAPINon-CAPI
Off-Chip
Accelerator
CoreCore
MemoryMemory
CAPICAPI
FPGA
w/CAPI
Accelerator
P8
Core
P8
Core
MemoryMemory
Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface

CAPI related OpenPOWER members

© 2016 OpenPOWER Foundation19
2015 2016 2017
POWER8 POWER8 with NVLink POWER9
CAPI Interface
Enhanced CAPI
& NVLink
Connect-IB
FDR Infiniband
PCIe Gen3
ConnectX-4
EDR Infiniband
CAPI over PCIe Gen3
ConnectX-5
Next-Gen Infiniband
Enhanced CAPI over PCIe Gen4
Mellanox
Interconnect
IBM CPUs
NVIDIA GPUs
Kepler
PCIe Gen3
Volta
Enhanced NVLink
Pascal
NVLink
Systems
Joint roadmaps looking forward...

NVIDIA NVLink Technology
NVIDIA Tesla GPU NVIDIA Tesla GPU with NVLink
POWER8 POWER8
with NVLink
80 GB/s
Peak*
PCIe x16
Current GPU Attach
Graphics Memory
System Memory
Graphics Memory Graphics Memory
System Memory
40+40
GB/s
40+40 GB/s
16+16 GB/s
Future NVLink GPU
Attachment

D
NVIDIA Pascal P100

Mellanox ConnectX®-4 Single/Dual-Port
Adapter—Supporting 100Gb/s with CAPI
SB7800 - Switch-IB™ 2 Managed EDR
Switch
Mellanox SN2700 Spectrum Ethernet
Switch
http://www.hpcwire.com/2016/04
/12/interconnect-offloading-ve
rsus-onloading/

https://www.google.co.uk/about/dat
acenters/efficiency/internal/
How efficient
Google is with their
Data Centres

A possible solution
for the rest of us!
http://openpowerfoundation.org/blogs/liquid-co
oling-for-openpower-asetek-accelerates-the-per
formance-of-openpower-platforms/

Plus lots more...
http://openpowerfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/HardwareRevealFlyerFinal.pdf

Allandanyinformationmightchange,pleasecheckdetailswith
relevantparties!
Partner Product Size Sockets GPU? Memory Available? Further info
E4 OP205 2U 2 K80 x2 Y Based on Wistron Polaris (aka Firestone)
IBM S812LC 2U 1 N 1TB Y Based on Tyan Habenero
IBM S822LC 2U 2 1TB Y Based on Wistron Polaris (aka Firestone)
IBM 1.25 OU 2 N 2TB Based on Rackspace Barreleye
IBM Supermicro prototype 2U 2 K80 x2 512 GB Up to 12 LFF / SFF
IBM Supermicro prototype 1U 2 K80 x1 512 GB Up to 4 LFF / SFF
IBM Wistron prototype 2U 2 Based on Wistron Polaris Plus (aka Garrison)
Inventec Prototype board 1 16x DDR4
Mark III Systems 1.25 OU 2 N 2TB Based on Rackspace Barreleye
Neu Cloud NL2200 2U 2 Y 32 GB Y
Neu Cloud NL2205 2U 2 CP1 Y 32 GB Y
Penguin Computing Magna 2002 2U 2 1TB Y Based on Wistron Polaris (aka Firestone)
Penguin Computing 1.25 OU 2 N 1TB Based on Rackspace Barreleye
Penguin Computing Magna 2001 2U 2 N 2TB Y Based on Tyan Habenero
Rackspace Barreleye 1.25 OU 2 N 2TB Soon
Stack Velocity 1.25 OU Based on Rackspace Barreleye
Tyan Palmetto GN70-BP010 2U 1 N 4x DDR3 Y
Tyan Habanero GT75-BP012 1U 1 N 32x DDR3
Tyan Habanero TN71-BP012 2U 1 N 32x DDR3 Y aka Habanero
Wistron Polaris 2U 2 K80 x2 1TB Y aka Firestone
Wistron Polaris Plus 2U 2 aka Garrison
Wistron Dark King prototype board 4U 4 128x DIMMS
K80 x2
(optional)
OCPcompliant server
prototype
P100 x4
+ NVLink
P100 x2
+ NVLink
OCPcompliant server
prototype
K80 x2
Or M40 x2
Magna 1015 (OCP
compliant)
Partnering w ith Avago, IBM, Mellanox, PMC &
Samsung
OCPcompliant server
prototype
Up to 4 Pascal
+ NVLink

“Base” systems – where derivatives have been created
Habanero
TN71-BP012
Polaris
(aka Firestone)
Barreleye
OCP compliant
?Polaris Plus
(aka Garrison)
GPU + NVLink
Available today Available soon,
plus others….

Coming soon: Barreleye
In partnership with Avago, IBM,
Mellanox, PMC & Samsung

Motherboard Chassis Rack
OpenPOWER Open Compute Project systems coming to market

Current IBM “LC” Power Systems for Linux
S812LC CPUCPU
MemoryMemory
1x POWER8 CPU
10 cores, 2.9-3.3 GHz
Up to 1TB Memory
115 GB/s Memory Bandwith
14 Drives (84TB, HDD, SSD)
Optimized for
Hadoop, Spark
S822LC CPUCPU
MemoryMemory
Built for CPU
Performance, CAPI
Differentiation
CPUCPU
2x POWER8 CPU
10 cores each, 2.9-3.3 GHz
Up to 1TB Memory
230 GB/s Memory Bandwidth
Opt. CAPI-attached accelerators
S822LC
HPC
CPUCPU
MemoryMemory
Built for GPU
Acceleration
CPUCPU 2x POWER8 CPU
10 cores each, 2.9-3.3 GHz
Up to 1TB Memory
230 GB/s Memory Bandwidth
2x NVIDIA Tesla K80 GPUsGPUGPU GPUGPU

Potential new LC servers
● IBM OCP compliant server prototype
– 1.25 OU, 2S, up to 2TB memory
– Based on Rackspace Barreleye
● IBM Supermicro prototypes
– 2U, 2S, K80 x2, 512 GB memory, up to 12 LFF / SFF
– 1U, 2S, K80 x1, 512 GB memory, up to 4 LFF / SFF
● IBM Wistron prototype
– 2U, 2S, NVidia P100 x4 + NVLink
– Based on Wistron Polaris Plus (aka Garrison)
Allandanyinformationmightchange,pleasecheckdetailswith
relevantparties!

Zaius 1.25 OU
• 2 POWER9 CPUS
• 32 DDR4 DIMM SLOTS
• 2X G4 PCIE X16 FHFL
SLOTS
• 1X G4 X16 HHHL SLOT
• 1X G4 X16 OCP MEZ
• 1X M.2 SATA PORT
• 1X SATA PORT
• 15X 2.5” SAS/SATA/NVME
SLOTS
• BMC W/GBE LOM
• “DISKLESS” OPTION

Catalogue of CAPI Accelerators – By Type
Transparent
Erasure Code
GZIP Compression
PairHMM Accelerator
LA Library
Bitwise Encryption
Full Solution
Genomics Processing
Graph Analytics
Djikstra
Fuzzy Text Search
Petascale Indexing
Integration
Required
IBM Data Engine for
No-SQL (“CAPI-Flash”)
Fast-Fourier Transfer
Monte Carlo Risk
Analysis
CV Library
DNN Library
Key Value Store (KVS)
Dynamic Time Warp
Pattern Match
L3 Order Book
Mood Detection
Object Detection
Object Recognition
Object Tracking
ibm.biz/powercapi
See the full descriptions at
With many more coming….. Want to know more?
CAPI sessions later today:
1.45pm – part 1 - details
3pm – part 2 - ecosystem
(Bernini 1)

Load Balancer
500GB Cache
Node
10Gb Uplink
POWER8 Server
Flash Array w/ up
to 40TB
After: NoSQL POWER8 + CAPI
Flash
WWW
10Gb Uplink
WWW
Backup Nodes
500GB Cache
Node500GB Cache
Node
500GB Cache
Node500GB Cache
Node
Before: NoSQL in memory
(x86)
24U 4U
Less is More
24:1 physical server consolidation =
6x less rack space
24:1
server consolidation
3x
lower cost per user
Data Engine for NoSQL with 40TB CAPI-attached flash

Alternative to IBM Data Engine for
NoSQL:
●
excellent performance and
●
supports the same open-source
software interfaces
●
costs less
●
plugs directly into existing servers
rather than requiring a 2U rack slot
More details
CAPI Flash card

The initial 64Mb device is the first product in
Everspin's ST-MRAM roadmap that is
planned to scale to up to gigabit density and
higher speeds.
Supports Standard DDR3 SDRAM Features.
Standard DDR3 SDRAM compatible footprint and pinouts.
400MHz clock.
512-bit Page Size.
On-Device Termination.
Presentation from recent
OpenPOWER Summit
More details

Presentation from recent OpenPOWER Summit
Press release

• In-memory distributed database
using GPUs for processing
• Order of magnitude gains:
• Performance over CPU
solutions
• Power reduction
• Cost savings
• Anticipate order of magnitude
gains with POWER based NVLink
solutions in 2016
GPUdb in-memory Accelerated Database
Ultrafast ingest and analysis of billions of objects

• Over 2,300 Linux ISVs developing on Power
• 50 IBM Innovation Centers
• Compelling PoCs
• Support for little endian applications
Accelerated
software
innovation
Big Data & Machine
Learning
Big Data & Machine
Learning
CloudCloud Mobile EnterpriseMobile Enterprise
Major Linux Distros
HPCHPC
miniDFTminiDFT
CTHCTH
BLASTBLAST
BowtieBowtie
BWABWA
FASTAFASTA
HMMERHMMER
GATKGATK
SOAP3SOAP3
STAC-A2STAC-A2
SHOCSHOC
Graph500Graph500
IlogIlog
CHARMMCHARMM
GROMACSGROMACS
NAMDNAMD
AMBERAMBER
RTMRTM
GAMESSGAMESS
WRFWRF
HYCOMHYCOM
HOMMEHOMME
LESLES
MiniGhostMiniGhost
AMG2013AMG2013
OpenFOAMOpenFOAM

Introducing OpenPOWER Ready
● Products / solutions may
display badge
● Participants request to use it
● Compatibility
● Not Certification or
Compliance
● OpenPOWER Ready™ List
http://openpowerfoundation.org/technical/openpower-ready/

Two tracks to challenge and win:
1. The Open Road Test
– Port and optimize for OpenPOWER
– Go faster with accelerators (optional)
2. The Spark Rally
– Train an accelerated DNN and recognize
objects with greater accuracy
– Show you can scale with Spark
Key Dates
Register today
openpower.devpost.com
Sun May 1st
:
Submission periods opens
Tue Aug 2nd
:
Submission period closes
Grand prizes include a trip to
Supercomputing 2016
Other prizes include iPads, Apple Watches

http://openpowerfoundation.org/technical/resource-catalog/
OpenPOWER Resource
Catalog(ue)
● Recently announced
● Technical resources
● OpenPOWER Ready products
● OPF solutions
– HA
– Cloud
– Accelerators
– Big Data
– Security
– HPC
– Systems

Interested in knowing more?
http://openpowerfoundation.org/openpower-summit-europe/

continents
60+ technologies revealed
innovations under way100s
members200+
24 6countries
In summary – so much going on...

Join the rebellion!
Main website → openpowerfoundation.org
Overview → ibm.biz/openpower_overview
mandie_quartly@uk.ibm.com

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ADM-PCIE-KU3 and ADM-PCIE-7V3
Applications
•Data Center
•Network Accelerator
•High Performance Computing (HPC)
•Data Processing
•System Modelling
•Market Analysis
ADM-PCIE-8K5
Applications
•Video Processing
•Machine Learning
•High Performance Computing (HPC)
•Network Acceleration
http://www.alpha-data.com/dcp/capi.php

XUSP3S
Xilinx UltraScale 3/4-Length PCIe Board with Quad
QSFP, DDR4, QDR-IV, and QDR-II+
●
Application:
●
Network Packet Processing, High Performance
Computing, Signal Processing
●
Market:
●
Compute & Data Center, Government,
Instrumentation & Test, Financial Services,
Broadcast & Video
http://www.bittware.com/xilinx/product/xusp3s/
http://www.bittware.com/bittware-openpower-capi-devkit/

http://www.nallatech.com/solutions/openpower-capi-developer-kit-for-power-8/
http://www.nallatech.com/wp-content/uploads/Nallatech_CAPI_Developer_Kit.pdf

●
Brocade 6510 Gen 5 Fibre Channel
switch (16 Gbps)
●
Brocade G620 Gen 6 Fibre Channel
switch (32Gbps)
●
Brocade VDX6740 Ethernet Fabric
switch (10/40Gbps)
●
Brocade ICX7750 Ethernet switch
(1/10/40 Gbps)
http://community.brocade.com/t5
/SDN-NFV/Brocade-joins-the-Open
POWER-Foundation/ba-p/84972
http://www.brocade.com/en/possibilities/the-new-ip.html?intcmp=lp_hp_newip_bn_00
003#
http://openpowerfoundation.org/presentations/op
enpower-brocade-vrouter-possibilities/

Qlogic announces 6 OpenPOWER ready adapters:
http://blogs.qlogic.com/Pages/blogView.aspx?blogID=120
*Enhanced Gen 5 FC is QLogic’s most advanced set of Gen 5 FC Adapters.
Providing more than just a performance increase, these adapters deliver
superior reliability, power efficiency and investment protection, along with an
exceptional set of data center diagnostic, orchestration and quality of service
capabilities.

Server reference links
E4 OP205 http://cms-it.e4company.com/media/34936/product-sheet_op205_w.pdf
IBM S812LC https://www.ibm.com/marketplace/cloud/big-data-infrastructure/us/en-us
IBM S822LC https://www.ibm.com/marketplace/cloud/high-performance-computing/us/en-us
IBM OCP compliant server prototype http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/49478.wss
IBM Supermicro prototype http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/49478.wss
IBM Supermicro prototype http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/49478.wss
IBM Wistron prototype http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/49478.wss
Mark III Systems OCP compliant server prototype
https://www.markiiisys.com/blog/2016/03/14/mark-iii-openpower-open-compute-project-premise-barreleye/
Neu Cloud NL2200 http://openpowerfoundation.org/?resource_lib=neu-cloud-oriental-nl2200
Neu Cloud NL2205 http://openpowerfoundation.org/?resource_lib=neu-cloud-oriental-nl2205
Penguin Computing Magna 2002
http://www.penguincomputing.com/products/rackmount-servers/openpower-servers/
Penguin Computing Magna 1015 (OCP compliant)
Penguin Computing Magna 2001
Rackspace Barreleye http://openpowerfoundation.org/blogs/openpower-open-compute-rackspace-barreleye/
Tyan Palmetto GN70-BP010 http://www.tyan.com/solutions/tyan_openpower_system.html
Tyan Habanero GT75-BP012 http://www.tyan.com/solutions/tyan_openpower_system.html
Tyan Habanero TN71-BP012 http://www.tyan.com/solutions/tyan_openpower_system.html
Wistron Polaris http://openpowerfoundation.org/?resource_lib=wistron-corp-polaris

Memory
Buffer
DRAM
Chips
POWER8
Up to 12 Cores, up to 96 Threads
L1, L2, L3 + L4 Caches
Up to 1 TB per socket
Up to 230 GB/s sustained memory
bandwidth
POWER8 Processor – the low down...

Linux support for POWER
Same source and distribution release schedules as x86
Simplified x86 application migration with little endian distributions
Enterprise support for all three from IBM or distributors

http://developers.openpowerfoundation.org/

OpenPOWER Solutions overview session from IBM TechU Rome - April 2016

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OpenPOWER Solutions overview session from IBM TechU Rome - April 2016