Soumettre la recherche
Mettre en ligne
The Influence of RF Substrate Materials on Passive Intermodulation (PIM)
•
3 j'aime
•
3,183 vues
Manfred Huschka
Suivre
The Influence of RF Substrate Materials on Passive Intermodulation (PIM)
Lire moins
Lire la suite
Technologie
Signaler
Partager
Signaler
Partager
1 sur 23
Télécharger maintenant
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Recommandé
oil gas engineering-41-phpapp02
oil gas engineering-41-phpapp02
Mario Fonseca
CV Sampath2
CV Sampath2
sampath Hettiarchchi
YGL Commissioning ORG CHART
YGL Commissioning ORG CHART
Inturi Sreenivasulu
Planning For Engineering
Planning For Engineering
Joe Kalchbrenner
CCP Technical Paper and Application
CCP Technical Paper and Application
M Maged Hegazy, LLM, MBA, CCP, P3O
Sr. Mechanical hvac engineer cv
Sr. Mechanical hvac engineer cv
Farhan zafar
L & T DESIGN EXPERIENCE CERTIFICATE
L & T DESIGN EXPERIENCE CERTIFICATE
RAKESH PATEL
Company presentation fabricator feb20_2016
Company presentation fabricator feb20_2016
Pravin Patel
Recommandé
oil gas engineering-41-phpapp02
oil gas engineering-41-phpapp02
Mario Fonseca
CV Sampath2
CV Sampath2
sampath Hettiarchchi
YGL Commissioning ORG CHART
YGL Commissioning ORG CHART
Inturi Sreenivasulu
Planning For Engineering
Planning For Engineering
Joe Kalchbrenner
CCP Technical Paper and Application
CCP Technical Paper and Application
M Maged Hegazy, LLM, MBA, CCP, P3O
Sr. Mechanical hvac engineer cv
Sr. Mechanical hvac engineer cv
Farhan zafar
L & T DESIGN EXPERIENCE CERTIFICATE
L & T DESIGN EXPERIENCE CERTIFICATE
RAKESH PATEL
Company presentation fabricator feb20_2016
Company presentation fabricator feb20_2016
Pravin Patel
9. Information Technology Project Management.pdf
9. Information Technology Project Management.pdf
PedadaSaikumar
Tanveer Sr Planning Engineer
Tanveer Sr Planning Engineer
Tanveer Ahmed Niazi
Jr. Civil Engineer Portfolio
Jr. Civil Engineer Portfolio
Mahmoud Abubkr
Piping Designer CV
Piping Designer CV
Tods Almeron
descon internship report
descon internship report
EngineerQazi
L&T Certificate
L&T Certificate
Saket Sarawgi
Experience Certificate
Experience Certificate
sajid hasan
Sathishkumar mechanical engineer - 2016
Sathishkumar mechanical engineer - 2016
sathish kumar
R.muthukumar piping design engineer.doc
R.muthukumar piping design engineer.doc
Muthukumar RajaGounder
Assessment from Engineers Australia
Assessment from Engineers Australia
mohammad nazmul hassan
Mechanical completion
Mechanical completion
OGDoilandgasdocs
L&T Service Certificate
L&T Service Certificate
Sujoy Koley
Mech. Engr. Resume
Mech. Engr. Resume
Rao Shahroze Dilshad
Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) - Reduction to Practice
Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) - Reduction to Practice
CCT International
Resume (engineer)
Resume (engineer)
nuriman eman
Inforpreparacao_Statement of Service_Abel_Vetassess
Inforpreparacao_Statement of Service_Abel_Vetassess
Abel Soares
Onshore modules construction – a fabricator’s view
Onshore modules construction – a fabricator’s view
Merrylyn Yeo
Experince certificate
Experince certificate
Zubair Noor
Construction of telecommunication towers
Construction of telecommunication towers
snookala
Raja kumar Resume (Senior Civil Engineer)
Raja kumar Resume (Senior Civil Engineer)
RAJA KUMAR .R
Taconic Advanced Dielectric Division
Taconic Advanced Dielectric Division
Manfred Huschka
CTS Presentation to CCNC on PIM and PS DAS
CTS Presentation to CCNC on PIM and PS DAS
Sujeeva Ranasinghe, MBA
Contenu connexe
Tendances
9. Information Technology Project Management.pdf
9. Information Technology Project Management.pdf
PedadaSaikumar
Tanveer Sr Planning Engineer
Tanveer Sr Planning Engineer
Tanveer Ahmed Niazi
Jr. Civil Engineer Portfolio
Jr. Civil Engineer Portfolio
Mahmoud Abubkr
Piping Designer CV
Piping Designer CV
Tods Almeron
descon internship report
descon internship report
EngineerQazi
L&T Certificate
L&T Certificate
Saket Sarawgi
Experience Certificate
Experience Certificate
sajid hasan
Sathishkumar mechanical engineer - 2016
Sathishkumar mechanical engineer - 2016
sathish kumar
R.muthukumar piping design engineer.doc
R.muthukumar piping design engineer.doc
Muthukumar RajaGounder
Assessment from Engineers Australia
Assessment from Engineers Australia
mohammad nazmul hassan
Mechanical completion
Mechanical completion
OGDoilandgasdocs
L&T Service Certificate
L&T Service Certificate
Sujoy Koley
Mech. Engr. Resume
Mech. Engr. Resume
Rao Shahroze Dilshad
Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) - Reduction to Practice
Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) - Reduction to Practice
CCT International
Resume (engineer)
Resume (engineer)
nuriman eman
Inforpreparacao_Statement of Service_Abel_Vetassess
Inforpreparacao_Statement of Service_Abel_Vetassess
Abel Soares
Onshore modules construction – a fabricator’s view
Onshore modules construction – a fabricator’s view
Merrylyn Yeo
Experince certificate
Experince certificate
Zubair Noor
Construction of telecommunication towers
Construction of telecommunication towers
snookala
Raja kumar Resume (Senior Civil Engineer)
Raja kumar Resume (Senior Civil Engineer)
RAJA KUMAR .R
Tendances
(20)
9. Information Technology Project Management.pdf
9. Information Technology Project Management.pdf
Tanveer Sr Planning Engineer
Tanveer Sr Planning Engineer
Jr. Civil Engineer Portfolio
Jr. Civil Engineer Portfolio
Piping Designer CV
Piping Designer CV
descon internship report
descon internship report
L&T Certificate
L&T Certificate
Experience Certificate
Experience Certificate
Sathishkumar mechanical engineer - 2016
Sathishkumar mechanical engineer - 2016
R.muthukumar piping design engineer.doc
R.muthukumar piping design engineer.doc
Assessment from Engineers Australia
Assessment from Engineers Australia
Mechanical completion
Mechanical completion
L&T Service Certificate
L&T Service Certificate
Mech. Engr. Resume
Mech. Engr. Resume
Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) - Reduction to Practice
Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) - Reduction to Practice
Resume (engineer)
Resume (engineer)
Inforpreparacao_Statement of Service_Abel_Vetassess
Inforpreparacao_Statement of Service_Abel_Vetassess
Onshore modules construction – a fabricator’s view
Onshore modules construction – a fabricator’s view
Experince certificate
Experince certificate
Construction of telecommunication towers
Construction of telecommunication towers
Raja kumar Resume (Senior Civil Engineer)
Raja kumar Resume (Senior Civil Engineer)
En vedette
Taconic Advanced Dielectric Division
Taconic Advanced Dielectric Division
Manfred Huschka
CTS Presentation to CCNC on PIM and PS DAS
CTS Presentation to CCNC on PIM and PS DAS
Sujeeva Ranasinghe, MBA
Reducer intermodulation noise filter for Transmission Systems Amplitude Modul...
Reducer intermodulation noise filter for Transmission Systems Amplitude Modul...
IJRES Journal
Laminate 101 nov 8 2013 for dist
Laminate 101 nov 8 2013 for dist
West Penn SMTA
Copper foil fatigue
Copper foil fatigue
Don Blanchet
Nonlinearity
Nonlinearity
Pei-Che Chang
Communication Engineering - Chapter 6 - Noise
Communication Engineering - Chapter 6 - Noise
mkazree
Noise in Communication System
Noise in Communication System
Izah Asmadi
En vedette
(8)
Taconic Advanced Dielectric Division
Taconic Advanced Dielectric Division
CTS Presentation to CCNC on PIM and PS DAS
CTS Presentation to CCNC on PIM and PS DAS
Reducer intermodulation noise filter for Transmission Systems Amplitude Modul...
Reducer intermodulation noise filter for Transmission Systems Amplitude Modul...
Laminate 101 nov 8 2013 for dist
Laminate 101 nov 8 2013 for dist
Copper foil fatigue
Copper foil fatigue
Nonlinearity
Nonlinearity
Communication Engineering - Chapter 6 - Noise
Communication Engineering - Chapter 6 - Noise
Noise in Communication System
Noise in Communication System
Similaire à The Influence of RF Substrate Materials on Passive Intermodulation (PIM)
2012_11_Taconic PIM_english
2012_11_Taconic PIM_english
Manfred Huschka
Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing
Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing
Richard Puthota
High Performance Printed Circuit Boards - Lecture #1
High Performance Printed Circuit Boards - Lecture #1
Samsung Electro-Mechanics
High Performance Printed Circuit Boards - Lecture #2
High Performance Printed Circuit Boards - Lecture #2
Samsung Electro-Mechanics
Aem Lect19
Aem Lect19
langtudaikieu
Overview of Advanced Thermal Materials
Overview of Advanced Thermal Materials
Dr Carl Zweben
Taiwan Led Forum 2012 Mc Clear Cree (R2 2)
Taiwan Led Forum 2012 Mc Clear Cree (R2 2)
Mark McClear
Taconic TLX
Taconic TLX
Yong Heui Cho
Improving Flexographic Ink & Coating Adhesion
Improving Flexographic Ink & Coating Adhesion
FlexoGlobal
LTCC Overview
LTCC Overview
Steve Dai
RP220
RP220
Dale Xiao
RC350
RC350
Dale Xiao
Energy harvesting at morgan
Energy harvesting at morgan
Frédéric Pimparel CEng
Basics On Sulzer Metco Dlc Coatings 070710
Basics On Sulzer Metco Dlc Coatings 070710
tworcester
Introduction to emi hf feb_16_10am
Introduction to emi hf feb_16_10am
Hany Fahmy
DFMA guidelines for PCB Design
DFMA guidelines for PCB Design
Vihari Andukuri
RC255
RC255
Dale Xiao
Taconic TacLED-3D
Taconic TacLED-3D
Manfred Huschka
SinkPAD Technology
SinkPAD Technology
sinkpadthermal
PCB Manufacturer, Domestic Circuit Board Production and Prototype
PCB Manufacturer, Domestic Circuit Board Production and Prototype
Domestic PCB Fabrication
Similaire à The Influence of RF Substrate Materials on Passive Intermodulation (PIM)
(20)
2012_11_Taconic PIM_english
2012_11_Taconic PIM_english
Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing
Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing
High Performance Printed Circuit Boards - Lecture #1
High Performance Printed Circuit Boards - Lecture #1
High Performance Printed Circuit Boards - Lecture #2
High Performance Printed Circuit Boards - Lecture #2
Aem Lect19
Aem Lect19
Overview of Advanced Thermal Materials
Overview of Advanced Thermal Materials
Taiwan Led Forum 2012 Mc Clear Cree (R2 2)
Taiwan Led Forum 2012 Mc Clear Cree (R2 2)
Taconic TLX
Taconic TLX
Improving Flexographic Ink & Coating Adhesion
Improving Flexographic Ink & Coating Adhesion
LTCC Overview
LTCC Overview
RP220
RP220
RC350
RC350
Energy harvesting at morgan
Energy harvesting at morgan
Basics On Sulzer Metco Dlc Coatings 070710
Basics On Sulzer Metco Dlc Coatings 070710
Introduction to emi hf feb_16_10am
Introduction to emi hf feb_16_10am
DFMA guidelines for PCB Design
DFMA guidelines for PCB Design
RC255
RC255
Taconic TacLED-3D
Taconic TacLED-3D
SinkPAD Technology
SinkPAD Technology
PCB Manufacturer, Domestic Circuit Board Production and Prototype
PCB Manufacturer, Domestic Circuit Board Production and Prototype
Dernier
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
Rafal Los
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
Antenna Manufacturer Coco
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
Gabriella Davis
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
naman860154
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Joaquim Jorge
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Miguel Araújo
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
wesley chun
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Igalia
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
Igalia
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
Enterprise Knowledge
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
ThousandEyes
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Khem
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Drew Madelung
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Radu Cotescu
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
The Digital Insurer
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
The Digital Insurer
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
praypatel2
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
Malak Abu Hammad
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
RTylerCroy
Dernier
(20)
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
The Influence of RF Substrate Materials on Passive Intermodulation (PIM)
1.
The Influence of
RF Substrate Materials on Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Manfred Huschka, HKPCA 2012 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
2.
What is Passive
IM ? • Passive Intermodulation Distortion Created when two or more signals combine to generate new frequency products 2 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
3.
Why do we
care ? • Nonlinearity of passive components causes power at transmit frequencies to mix into the system's receive band Channels are blocked Phone calls can be dropped Reduced Capacity = Reduced Revenue ! 3 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
4.
How is Passive
IM Specified ? • Absolute Power (dBm) The Absolute IM Power (in dBm) of the Intermodulation Signal • Relative Power (dBc) IM Signal Power relative to the Standard Signal Carrier Example : -110dBm IM signal generated by two +43dBm tones is a –153dBc IM level 4 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
5.
How Is Passive
IM Measured • Multiple signals are injected to device • High Power Amplifiers • Highly Sensitive Receiver (LNA) • Significant Filtering +43dBm Tx Power -140dBm Rx Noise Floor …………….means 183dB Isolation ! 5 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
6.
Putting it in
Perspective • Typically looking to measure -110dBm or better with two +43dBm carriers (-153dBc) • In Linear Terms… Distance to sun = 150,000,000 km -153dBc equates to approx 0.07mm 6 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
7.
Typical PIM Causes
• Degradation Due to Environment Contaminated conductors & Interfaces (Dirt, Dust, Moisture) Wind induced vibrations Temperature cycles • Semiconductor Junctions (Assembly) Poor alignment of parts Inadequately torqued screws & fasteners Bad solder joints 7 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
8.
Typical PIM Causes
• Printed Circuits Boards Processing issues Laminate issues 8 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
9.
Typical PIM Causes
There are so many causes for PIM issues … It is never related to one issue; it is usually a stacking of smaller issues … Let us look at the influence of LAMINATES 9 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
10.
Laminates
• Not every laminate is suitable for antenna pcbs! Tightly-controlled DK tolerance Dissipation factor < Df 0.0025 for most grades @ 2GHz Mature manufacturing technology Lowest moisture absorption (<0.02%) Bromine-free & RoHS compliant Withstand >280°C assembly conditions; lead-free compatibility 10 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
11.
Low PIM Material
Solutions … for Base Station Antenna pcbs (phase shifter, power splitter, power combiner, filter) Grade DK Df @ 2GHz TLC-32 3.20 ± 0.05 0.0018 RF-30 3.00 ± 0.10 0.0013 RF-301 2.97 ± 0.05 0.0012 TLA-6 2.62 ± 0.05 0.0012 TLX-8 2.55 ± 0.04 0.0009 TLP-5 2.20 ± 0.02 0.0006 © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
12.
Copper Foil
Copper foil is of huge influence on PIM Typical Laminate Construction: Copper foil PTFE Film Prepreg Prepreg Prepreg PTFE Film Copper Foil © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
13.
Very Low Profile
ED Copper Foil “Drum” or “shiny” side Standard ED Foil “Matte” or “treatment” side Additional plating process applied to “grow” microcrystalline copper structure to increase effective surface area. © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
14.
Very Low Profile
ED Copper Foil Copper treatment topography (dendritic structure) Rz DIN [micron] C1 5 m-12 m CL1 3-4 m Rz is a measure of the roughness (or profile) © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
15.
Very Low Profile
ED Copper Foil Incomplete etching VLP copper increases opportunity for complete copper dendrite removal Etching process is isotropic “Cleaner/straighter” conductor side-walls © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
16.
SEM Photo of
Microstrip (C1 copper) copper debris left in at the bottom of the etched track © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
17.
Reverse Treatment Copper
Foil © Taconic 2007 www.taconic-add.com
18.
Reverse Treatment Copper
Foil © Taconic 2007 www.taconic-add.com
19.
Reverse Treatment Copper
Foil CL1 copper shows a lower surface topography over the plastic than C1 copper. Note the “cleaner” interface www.taconic-add.com
20.
Surface Protection
Attack from air and chemicals leading to underetching and discoloration (85°C/85% rh/200 h) © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
21.
Surface Protection
Solder Mask leads to protection of side wall from air and chemicals © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
22.
Influence of protective
coating PIM [dBm] Surface Max Min Max Min Protection (fwd) (fwd) (bwd) (bwd) Immersion Tin 1.0 micron -114 -126.5 -113.5 -124.5 OSP 0.3 micron -92.2 -96.5 -99.5 -112.6 Immersion 0.2 - 0.8 -81.5 -92.5 -94.5 -108.6 Silver micron ENIG 0.05 - 0.1 -50.5 -53.5 -58.5 -61.5 micron Au/ 3-5 micron Ni HASL 3-25 micron -103.9 -123 -112.3 -123.8 Frequency for measurements f1 f2 IM frequency 960 MHz 927.5 MHz 895 MHz 960 MHz 932.5 MHz 905 MHz Source: Powerwave 960 MHz 937.5 MHz 915 MHz © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
23.
Low PIM Laminate
Solutions Selecting the most suitable laminate together with the most suitable copper foil ensures that the most critical variables of influence upon Passive Intermodulation are met. During pcb manufacturing process many more critical variables have to get addressed … Taconic is here to support your needs!! © Taconic 2012 www.taconic-add.com
Télécharger maintenant