Output Presented to JENNIFER UMALI GARCIA In Fulfillment of the Requirements for Philippine History, First Semester By BAGO, Maricris CAMACHO, Remegio DOLLENTE, Jarra PINEDA, Jessica I-A EDUC October 14, 2016

1. TIMELINE OF SPANISH,
AMERICAN AND JAPANESE
ERA IN THE PHILIPPINES
Presentation made by:
Pineda,Jessica Rose V.
Bago,Maricris B.
Dollente,Jarra
Camacho,Remegio

3. March28, 1521
Magellan reached
Limasawa, Leyte
March 31,1521
First mass in the
Philippines.
March16,1521
Discovery of the Philippines.
March17,1521
Magellan and his men
landed at Homonhon,
Samar.
Coming of Spaniards

4. • Magellan sailed for Cebu accompanied by Rajah Kulambu.
April 7, 1521
• Father Valder rama conducted the first mass baptism in the philippines where about 800 Cebuanos
were converted to Christianity.
• - Magellan got killed by Lapu- Lapu and his men.
April 27, 1521
April 14, 1521
• - The ship Victoria safely reached the port of San Lucar de Barrameda with only 22 surviving crew
members.
September 6, 1522

5. SPAIN'S CONQUEST AND COLONIZATION OF
THE PHILIPPINES
November 21, 1564 - Miguel Lopez de Legazpi sailed
from Navidad, Mexico. He was commanded to go to the
Philippines by Prince Philip to colonize the country.
February 1565 - Legazpi arrived in Cebu.
April 27, 1565 - Legazpi attacked the Cebuanos who
fled to the hills.

6. June 1, 1565 - Father Urdaneta left Cebu together with
Felipe de Salcedo (Legazpi’s grandson) aboard the San
Pedro to look for a way back to Cebu.
October 1566 - Legazpi recieved his first
reinforcements.
May 1570 - Legazpi sent 120 Spanish soldiers and
several Bisayan warriors to Manila under the command
of Capt. Martin de Goiti with Juan de Salcedo.

7. May 1571 – Second Spanish expedition arrived off
Manila.
June 24, 1571 – Legazpi moved his headquarters to
Manila and made it the capital of the Philippines.
August 20, 1572 – Miguel Lopez de Legazpi died in
Manila.
July 1573 – Salcedo conquer the Bicol region.
1574 – Salcedo helped saved the Manila from the
invasion of the Chinese Pirate Limahong.

8. March 11, 1574 - Salcedo died at the age of 27.
1580 - The Spaniards institute forced labor on all male
natives aged 16 to 60.
August 1589 - A great fire in Manila which starts from
the candles around the bier of governor Penalosa.
1598 - The Spaniards establish the first school in the
Philippines, the College of San Ignacio.

9. 1600 - The Galleon trade between Manila and
Acapulco, Mexico begins. But Manilaserves merely as a
transshipment port for the exchange of goods between
Spain and Mexico on the one side and China on the
other.
1622 - An early revolt takes place in Bohol. It is
headed by Tamblot and Babaylan or priest of the
native religion.
1744 - One of the most successful revolts in Philippine
history breaks out, once morei n Bohol, and provides
the island a kind of independence from the Spaniards
for the following 85 years. The first leader of the revolt

10. May 15, 1754 - Mt Taal emits magma and destroys the towns
of Lipa, Sala, Tanauanand Talisay.
September 22, 1762 - In a side encounter of the European
Seven Years War , the British attack Manila with 13 vessels
and 6,830 men under the command of General William
Draper and Admiral Samuel Corning.
October 5, 1762 - The British take control of the Philippines
and Darsonne Drakebecomes Governor-General.

11. Dec 14, 1762 - A revolt under the leadership of Diego
Silang breaks out in the Ilocos region.
May 28, 1763 - The revolt ends as Diego Silang is
assassinated by his former friendMiguel Viscos.
Feb 10, 1763 -The Treaty of Paris between England, Spain
and France is signed, ending the Seven Years War in
Europe as well as the British occupation of the Philippines.
Nov 9, 1774 - Parishes are secularized by order of King
Charles III of Spain. Natives are also permitted to enter
the Catholic priesthood.

12. Jan 22, 1809 - As an effect of the appointment of Joseph
Bonaparte as King of Spain, all Spanish colonies including the
Philippines are made integral parts of Spain by the Spanish
Central Junta.
Mar 19, 1812 - The Spanish Cortes promulgates the Cadiz
Constitution.
Sep 24, 1812 - The first Philippine delegates to the Spanish
Cortes, Pedro Perez de Tagle and Jose Manuel Coretto take
their oath of office in Madrid, Spain.
Mar 17, 1813 - Spain officially implements the Cadiz
Constitution in Manila.

13. Oct 16 to 19, 1813 - The Battle of the Nations near
Leipzig, Germany; it ends with Napoleon and the
French defeated.
Oct 1813 - Following the French defeat at Leipzig, the
British General Duke of Wellington drives the
Napoleonic forces out of Spain.
1814 - Ferdinand VII, son of Charles IV, is recognized
as King of Spain.
Jun 18, 1815 - Napoleon Bonaparte is defeated in a
battle with another multi-national army under
Wellington at Waterloo Belgium.

14. Oct 15, 1815 - Bonaparte is exiled to St. Helena's Island in
the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of West Africa.
May 24, 1816 - After the defeat of Napoleon in Europe and
his brother's loss of theSpanish throne, conservative forces
again dominate Spanish politics.
1820 - Changes in Philippine economic life, partially
introduced by the British, lead tosome internal prosperity.
1828 - An earthquake lasting between 2 to 3 minutes
damage a number of buildingsand churches in Manila.

15. 1830 - The Port of Manila is opened to the world market.
1835 -TheChamber of Commerce is installed.
1848 - Glowing avalanche from Mt Hibok-Hibok on
Camiguin island.
Dec 4 to 6, 1852 - Glowing avalanche from Mt Hibok-
Hibok.
1863 - The educational system in the archipelago is
reformed, allowing the natives higher levels of training.

16. Jun 3, 1863 - At 19:00, a terrific earthquake shakes Manila
and ruins most buildings in the city, including the
cathedral.
Nov 17, 1869 - The Suez Canal is opened, establishing a
regular steamship service between the Philippines and
Europe.
Feb 17, 1872 - Three martyr priests are publicly garroted
as alleged leaders of the Cavite.
Jul 18 & 20, 1880 - Two shocks of an earthquake create
destruction from Manila to Santa Cruz, Laguna.

17. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda leaves
Manila for Barcelona to continue his studies in
medicine.
Jun 2, 1882 - In Madrid, Rizal begins writing Noli me
tangere a political novel set inthe Philippines.
1884 - Exaction of tribute from all male natives is
ended and the required forced laborof 40 days a year
is reduced to 15 days.
Jun 21, 1884 - Rizal finishes his medical studies in
Spain.
May 29, 1887 - Noli me tangere is published in Madrid

18. Oct 1887 - Rizal begins writing the novel El Filibusterismo a
continuation of Noli Me Tangere.
Dec 13, 1888 - Filipinos in Barcelona establish the
organization La Solidaridad.
Jun 26, 1892 - Rizal arrives in the Philippines via Hong
Kong.
Jul 3, 1892 - In Ilaya St, Tondo, Rizal founds La Liga
Filipina to give the people achance for direct involvement in
the reform movement.

19. Jul 7, 1892 - The Spanish authorities arrest Rizal for
organizing La Liga Filipina.
Jul 17, 1892 - Rizal is exiled to Dapitan, Mindanao.
Jul 8, 1894 - Andres Bonifacio forms the Katipunan.
Jul 1, 1896 - Rizal receives a telegram from Governor
Ramon Blanco requiring hisservices as a physician for
the Spanish army in Cuba.

20. Aug 6, 1896 - Rizal returns to Manila.
Aug 19, 1896 - Spanish authorities discover the Katipunan
when one of its members, Teodoro Paterno, betrays the
organization to an Agustinian priest, Fr. Mariano Gil.
Aug 23, 1896 - A revolution is proclaimed by Bonifacio.
The event is marked in historyas the Cry of Balintawak.
Aug 26, 1896 - Rizal goes to Cavite where he boards a
ship for Barcelona. In thefollowing night, Andres Bonifacio,
Emilio Jacinto and other Katipuneros are able
tosurreptitiously board Rizal's ship.

21. Aug 30, 1896 - After the spread of the Katipunan
revolt throughout The Country the first real battle
for Philippine independence takes place at San
Juan del Monte.
Sep 2, 1896 - Aboard the ship Isla de Panay, Rizal
leaves Cavite for Barcelona.
Oct 3, 1896 - Rizal arrives in Barcelona.
Oct 4, 1896 - By order of Capt. Gen. Despujol,
Rizal is incarcerated in Montjuich.

22. Oct 6, 1896 - On orders from Madrid, Rizal is sent back to
Manila as a prisoner.
Oct 31, 1896 - A new group of the Katipunan is formed in
Cavite; it discards the leadership of Andres Bonifacio and is
headed by Emilio Aguinaldo.
Nov 20, 1896 - Rizal is interrogated the first time on
charges of partaking in an uprising against the Spanish
government.

23. Dec 20, 1896 - Rizal is sentenced to death by a
Spanish court martial, and Governor Camilo Polavieja
orders his execution.
Dec 30, 1896 - The Spaniards execute Jose Rizal in
Bagumbayan (today's Rizal Park).
Mar 22, 1897 - The Katipunan holds its election.
Apr 29, 1897 - Katipuneros arrest Andres Bonifacio
and his brothers Procopio andCiriaco on orders of
Aguinaldo, who considers the former a threat.

24. May 8, 1897 - The Katipunan court finds the Bonifacios
guilty. They are sentenced to death.
May 10, 1897 - Andres Bonifacio and his brothers are
executed at Mt. Buntis,Maragondon, Cavite.
May 31, 1897 - Aguinaldo establishes a Philippine
republican government in Biak-na-Bato San Miguel,
Bulacan.
Aug 10, 1897 - Aguinaldo begins negotiating with the
Spaniards, represented by PedroPaterno.

25. Aug 15, 1897 - An earthquake at estimated intensity
of 7.9 centered on Luzon's northwest coast shakes
Batanes and northern Luzon.
Nov 1, 1897 - TheConstitution of Biak-na-Bato is
signed.
Dec 14, 1897 - The Pact of Biak-na-Bato between the
Spanish and Aguinaldo was signed.
Dec 27, 1897 - Aguinaldo and his companions leave
for Hong Kong.

26. FILIPINO REVOLTS AGAINST SPANISH
RULE
1574 - Lakandula Revolt in Tondo.
1587 - the Tondo conspiracy
1596 - the Magalat Revolt in Cagayan.
1622 -the Bankaw Revolt in Leyte
1649 - the Sumuroy Uprising in Samar
1660 - Maniago Revolt in Pampanga. - Malong Revolt
in Pangasinan.
1744- 1828 - the longest revolt in our history is the
Dagohoy Revolt in Bohol.
1762 - Ilocos Revolt of Diego and Gabriela Silang. -
Palaris Revolt in Pangasinan.
1840 - the religious revolt of Apolinario de la Cruz or
Hermano Pule in Tayabas.
1872 - the Cavite Mutiny.

27. AMERICAN
PERIOD

28. August 23, 1896 – Philippine revolution begins.
March 4, 1897 – William McKinley inaugurated 25th
president of the United States.
February 9, 1898 – De Lome’s letter came out of the
press.
February 15, 1898 – The American battleship Maine
exploded near the port of Havana.

29. April 11, 1898 – McKinley asked congress to declare
war.
April 16, 1898 – Army began mobilization. Teller
amendment was passed in Congress stating that the
U.S. would not annex Cuba.
April 23, 1898 – McKinley issued call for 125, 000
volunteers. Spain declared war.

30. April 25, 1898 - US declared war with Spain but made
the declaration retro active.
April 22 to April 27, 1898 - Commodore Dewey’s
squadron left Mirs Bay, China for the Philippines.
May 1, 1898 - Dewey defeated the Spanish Armada in
the Battle of Manila Bay.
May 19, 1898 - Emilio Aguinaldo returned from exile.

31. May 25, 1898 - McKinley issued a call for 75,000 more
volunteers. The first army expedition left San Francisco
for Manila.
June 18, 1898 - Aguinaldo issued a proclamation
establishing a revolutionary government and a
message to foreign powers announcing that
government.
June 30, 1898 - The first batch of American soldiers
arrived in Manila under the command of Brig. General
Thomas M. Anderson.

32. August 12, 1898 - Spain and the US signed the peace
protocol which ended the war.
August 13, 1898 - Capitulation of Manila to the
Americans.
September 15, 1898 - Filipino Congress met at
Malolos.
December 10, 1898 - US and Spain signed the Treaty
of Paris.

33. January 22, 1899 - Malolos Constitution was
promulgated.
February 4, 1899 - Filipino-American was began.
March 31, 1899 - Malolos fell into the hands of the
Americans.
August 29, 1899 - General Elwell Otis succeeded
General Merritt in command.

34. May 2, 1899 - The Schurman Commission arrived in
Manila.
November 13, 1899 - Aguinaldo disbanded the
organized army and resorted to guerilla warfare.
May 5, 1900 - General Arthur McArthur succeeded
General Merritt as commander of the American army.
June 3, 1900 - The Taft Commission arrived in Manila.
June 21, 1900 - General McArthur issued a
proclamation of amnesty to all who renounced the
Filipino aspiration for independence and accepted
American rule.

35. March 10, 1901 - The Taft Commission conducted
provincial sorties in Southern Luzon.
May 3, 1901 - They visited 18 provinces and returned
to Manila.
March 23, 1901 - Aguinaldo was captured in Palanan,
Isabela.
April 1, 1901 - The Commission issued a decree that
property and funds of the insurgents would be
confiscated if they did not surrender and that they be
deprived of any position in the government, no peace

36. April 19, 1901 - Aguinaldo swore allegiance to the US
government.
July 4, 1901 - Taft was inaugurated first civil governor of
the Philippines and General Chaffee replaced General
McArthur.
August 21, 1901 - The military transport S.S. Thomas
arrived in Manila with 540 American school teachers
aboard.

37. Buffalo, New York and died after eight days (September
14)
September 28, 1901 – Forty-four American soldiers were
massacred in Balangiga, Samar the worst blow to the
American campaign in the Philippines.
April 27, 1902 – Vicente Lukban, the last recognized rebel
leader was captured.
July 4, 1902 – President Roosevelt declared the Philippines
pacified and granted amnesty to rebels. Military rule
formally ended.
December 23, 1902 – Taft left manila to succeed Elihu root

38. JAPANESE PERIOD

39. 1905 - Japan won against Russia
1913 - Japan invaded Manchuria, China and Indochina
September 1941 - Japan sent off Almirante
Kichisaburo Nomura & Saburo Kurusu to Washington
December 7, 1941 - Pearl Harbor was bombed and
attacked by the Japanese
December 11, 1941 - United States with Great Britain
declared a war against Japan
December 23, 1941 - USAFE leave Manila

40. January 2, 1942 - Japan invaded Manila.
January 3, 1942 - Pamahalaang Militar was established.
March 29, 1942 - HUKBALAHAP was established.
April 9, 1942 - General Edward King surrender.

41. May 6, 1942 - General Jonathan Wainwrights
surrender Corregidor's fall.
October 14, 1943 - Republic was established under the
Japanese regime.
August 6, 1944 - First American plane war.
October 20, 1944 - General Mc Arthur and Sergio
Osmeña’s return.

42. February 23, 1945 - Manila's freedom was declared.
May 7, 1945 - Almania and other countries
surrendered.
July 5, 1945 - General Mc Arthur declared the freedom
of the Philippines.
August 6, 1945 - American landed and destroy
Hiroshima.

43. August 9, 1945 – America bombed Nagasaki.
September 2, 1945 – Japan formally signed the
contract for the USS Missouri which is located in Tokyo.
September 3, 1945 – USAFE won against Yamashita’s
troupe in Baguio.
October 24, 1945 - United Nations was established.