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The Effectiveness of Bromine as a Method to Stop Microbial Invasions via Ballast Water By: Sarah Chmielewski Mentor: Dr. Nolan
Reasons Why This Study is Important ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Ballast Control Methods, and Their Downsides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Bromine? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My Hypotheses are… H 1  Bromine will have a higher efficiency than chlorine at removing microbes in ballast water. H 2  In the samples treated with both chemicals, the sodium thiosulfate will detoxify the bromine, and the treatments will show no differences from the control. Question Q 1  What was the lowest concentration of bromine that would remove microbes from ballast water?
Experimental Treatments 10 ppm bromine  10 ppm bromine with Na 2 S 2 O 3 30 ppm bromine 30 ppm bromine with Na 2 S 2 O 3 10 ppm chlorine Time 0 Control Control with Na 2 S 2 O 3 1 ppm bromine 1ppm bromine with Na 2 S 2 O 3
Why one week? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tests performed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Time Line Early 2005- Started  discussions with Dr. Nolan Jan 2007- Ran pilot test  on Bromine and Chlorine May 2007-  Ran experiment Summer 2007-  Ran statistics 2005-2006- Completed  article search
 
 
 
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ballast Water Thesis Experiment

  • 1. The Effectiveness of Bromine as a Method to Stop Microbial Invasions via Ballast Water By: Sarah Chmielewski Mentor: Dr. Nolan
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. My Hypotheses are… H 1 Bromine will have a higher efficiency than chlorine at removing microbes in ballast water. H 2 In the samples treated with both chemicals, the sodium thiosulfate will detoxify the bromine, and the treatments will show no differences from the control. Question Q 1 What was the lowest concentration of bromine that would remove microbes from ballast water?
  • 6. Experimental Treatments 10 ppm bromine 10 ppm bromine with Na 2 S 2 O 3 30 ppm bromine 30 ppm bromine with Na 2 S 2 O 3 10 ppm chlorine Time 0 Control Control with Na 2 S 2 O 3 1 ppm bromine 1ppm bromine with Na 2 S 2 O 3
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Time Line Early 2005- Started discussions with Dr. Nolan Jan 2007- Ran pilot test on Bromine and Chlorine May 2007- Ran experiment Summer 2007- Ran statistics 2005-2006- Completed article search
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.