3. • muscular, elastic pear
shaped organ
• lying in the abdominal
cavity beneath the
diaphragm
• capacity to store 9.5
liters in an adult
•Form chyme
•Serve as reservoir
• secrete HCL, pepsin and
gastric lipase
12. THE SMALL INTESTINE
HISTOLOGY
Villi and crypts in
the jejunum
Key:
cr = crypts
g = goblet cells
in epithelium
mm = muscularis
mucosae
subm =
submucosa
V = villi
14. THE LARGE INTESTINE
• extends from ileum
to anus
• inferior to stomach
and liver
• also called large
bowel
• 1.5 meters long and
7.5 cm wide
• Reabsorption of
water
• compaction of feces
• stores feces before