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The Template and Mapping
Processes in DMP Online v3.0
    Explained and demonstrated
“Why not answer the questions directly?”
 - Along with “Where can I find (i.e. pinch)
   examples of successful DMPs?” this is the
   question that I hear the most
 - The worry is usually that “Researchers will not
   want to answer the DCC questions”
 - This short presentation explains the rationale
   behind the mapping approach, and
   demonstrates its benefits
Many actors, many templates, one DMP
- DMP Online v1.0 was designed simply to meet funder
  requirements. The need for the mapping process was
  less obvious in those days
- In the two years since the tool was first released, other
  actors (publishers, institutions, etc) have increasingly
  introduced data-related requirements and policies, and
  the tool has evolved to meet these new challenges
- Consequently, DMP Online v3.0 facilitates the creation
  of multiple (or ‘hybrid’) templates, allowing users to
  create a single DMP that satisfies multiple needs…
            +               +                 +                 +…
- Each template can also have multiple ‘phases’, e.g. (i)
  application stage, (ii) in-project, (iii) post-project, etc
Without mapping
Let’s take a common issue, say data archiving / long-term
preservation…

- It is likely that this issue will be covered in one way or another by your
  funder’s policy, your institutional policy and your publisher’s policy.
  Furthermore, these three stakeholders may have different (and perhaps
  even conflicting) requirements
- If we do not map these three policies to a single, underlying, generic
  Checklist, the data management plan needs to address the same issue three
  times, in separate places
- This introduces some serious problems:
    • Redundancy of effort (i.e. answering the same question thrice)
    • Dispersedness of answers (i.e. coverage of a single issue is addressed in
       multiple locations within the plan)
    • Risk of internal contradiction within the plan (i.e. changing one answer but
       not another)
    • Finally, the various guidance is not collocated, making it harder to plot a
       satisfactory course
With mapping
When we map to a single Checklist:
1. We can create a single ‘master’ DMP for a project and we
   can export subsets for particular purposes (e.g. submission
   to funders, publishers…)
2. We compare like with like, enabling DMPs for multi-
   partner, multi-funder, multi-disciplinary research
3. We draw together common issues in a single location
   (together with the relevant guidance from each agency),
   enabling them to be reconciled should conflict arise
4. We enable asynchronous ‘phases’ of DMPs, e.g. minimal at
   point of application, expanded during the project, and
   addressing long-term preservation issues towards the end
   of the research (and post-project)
5. And finally – and this is the original purpose of mapping –
   we may be able to learn something about disciplinary
   differences in specific areas of data management
Mapping Demonstration
                    A simplified seven question Checklist, with three templates applied…

      DCC Checklist                          Funder                            Institution                         Discipline
     Questions       Guidance           Questions       Guidance           Questions   Guidance                Questions     Guidance
     - 1             - Default          - 1             - Custom           - 1         - Default               - 2           - Custom
     - 2             - Default          - 2             - Default          - 2         - Custom                - 4           - Custom
     - 3             - None             - 3             - None             - 5         - Default               - 6           - Custom
     - 4             - Default          - 5             - Custom
     - 5             - None
     - 6             - None
     - 7             - Default
                                         Finally, the user adds the Discipline template,
                                         sees more questions and yet more guidance:
                                                                                                                     Note how none of the
                                                             Questions   Guidance
                                                                                                                   templates include Q7, and
                                                             - 1         - Custom + Default
                                             Institution +



                                                                                                                     how none of the four
                                              Discipline
                                               Funder +




                                                             - 2         - Default + Custom + Custom
                                                                                                                  parties feel that Q3 requires
                                                             - 3         - None
                                                                                                                   accompanying guidance: a
                                                             - 4         - Custom + Custom
                                                                                                                  fourth template may change
                                                             - 5         - Default
                                                                                                                              this…
                                                             - 6         - Custom
First, user selects the
Funder template, sees:
                                                                                                             Questions     Guidance
                                                        Then the user adds the


                                                                                               Institution
                                                                                                Funder +
                   Questions     Guidance                                                                    - 1           - Custom + Default
                   - 1           - Custom            Institution template, sees                              - 2           - Default + Custom
          Funder




                   - 2           - Default                                                                   - 3           - None
                   - 3           - None
                                                       the same questions but                                - 5           - Custom + Default
                   - 5           - Custom                       more guidance:
Conclusion
- The user thus creates a single DMP which
  addresses all the issues that concern the three
  agencies (Funder, Institution and Discipline)
- If an approach changes (and we stress that a DMP
  is a living document, so this should be expected),
  the change only has to be made in one place, with
  reference possible to all the relevant guidance,
  presented in a single location
- Finally, DMP Online’s              One DMP for multiple uses

  granular export option           Questions Guidance
                                   - 1        - Custom + Default
                                      Institution +
                                   - 2        - Default + Custom + Custom
  enables the user to pull             Discipline
                                        Funder +


                                   - 3        - None
                                   - 4        - Custom + Custom
  out only the relevant            - 5        - Default
                                   - 6        - Custom
  sections, as needed…
Thanks

      Martin Donnelly
DCC @ University of Edinburgh
      December 2011

  martin.donnelly@ed.ac.uk
     Twitter: @mkdDCC

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The Mapping Process in DMP Online: explained and demonstrated

  • 1. The Template and Mapping Processes in DMP Online v3.0 Explained and demonstrated
  • 2. “Why not answer the questions directly?” - Along with “Where can I find (i.e. pinch) examples of successful DMPs?” this is the question that I hear the most - The worry is usually that “Researchers will not want to answer the DCC questions” - This short presentation explains the rationale behind the mapping approach, and demonstrates its benefits
  • 3. Many actors, many templates, one DMP - DMP Online v1.0 was designed simply to meet funder requirements. The need for the mapping process was less obvious in those days - In the two years since the tool was first released, other actors (publishers, institutions, etc) have increasingly introduced data-related requirements and policies, and the tool has evolved to meet these new challenges - Consequently, DMP Online v3.0 facilitates the creation of multiple (or ‘hybrid’) templates, allowing users to create a single DMP that satisfies multiple needs… + + + +… - Each template can also have multiple ‘phases’, e.g. (i) application stage, (ii) in-project, (iii) post-project, etc
  • 4. Without mapping Let’s take a common issue, say data archiving / long-term preservation… - It is likely that this issue will be covered in one way or another by your funder’s policy, your institutional policy and your publisher’s policy. Furthermore, these three stakeholders may have different (and perhaps even conflicting) requirements - If we do not map these three policies to a single, underlying, generic Checklist, the data management plan needs to address the same issue three times, in separate places - This introduces some serious problems: • Redundancy of effort (i.e. answering the same question thrice) • Dispersedness of answers (i.e. coverage of a single issue is addressed in multiple locations within the plan) • Risk of internal contradiction within the plan (i.e. changing one answer but not another) • Finally, the various guidance is not collocated, making it harder to plot a satisfactory course
  • 5. With mapping When we map to a single Checklist: 1. We can create a single ‘master’ DMP for a project and we can export subsets for particular purposes (e.g. submission to funders, publishers…) 2. We compare like with like, enabling DMPs for multi- partner, multi-funder, multi-disciplinary research 3. We draw together common issues in a single location (together with the relevant guidance from each agency), enabling them to be reconciled should conflict arise 4. We enable asynchronous ‘phases’ of DMPs, e.g. minimal at point of application, expanded during the project, and addressing long-term preservation issues towards the end of the research (and post-project) 5. And finally – and this is the original purpose of mapping – we may be able to learn something about disciplinary differences in specific areas of data management
  • 6. Mapping Demonstration A simplified seven question Checklist, with three templates applied… DCC Checklist Funder Institution Discipline Questions Guidance Questions Guidance Questions Guidance Questions Guidance - 1 - Default - 1 - Custom - 1 - Default - 2 - Custom - 2 - Default - 2 - Default - 2 - Custom - 4 - Custom - 3 - None - 3 - None - 5 - Default - 6 - Custom - 4 - Default - 5 - Custom - 5 - None - 6 - None - 7 - Default Finally, the user adds the Discipline template, sees more questions and yet more guidance: Note how none of the Questions Guidance templates include Q7, and - 1 - Custom + Default Institution + how none of the four Discipline Funder + - 2 - Default + Custom + Custom parties feel that Q3 requires - 3 - None accompanying guidance: a - 4 - Custom + Custom fourth template may change - 5 - Default this… - 6 - Custom First, user selects the Funder template, sees: Questions Guidance Then the user adds the Institution Funder + Questions Guidance - 1 - Custom + Default - 1 - Custom Institution template, sees - 2 - Default + Custom Funder - 2 - Default - 3 - None - 3 - None the same questions but - 5 - Custom + Default - 5 - Custom more guidance:
  • 7. Conclusion - The user thus creates a single DMP which addresses all the issues that concern the three agencies (Funder, Institution and Discipline) - If an approach changes (and we stress that a DMP is a living document, so this should be expected), the change only has to be made in one place, with reference possible to all the relevant guidance, presented in a single location - Finally, DMP Online’s One DMP for multiple uses granular export option Questions Guidance - 1 - Custom + Default Institution + - 2 - Default + Custom + Custom enables the user to pull Discipline Funder + - 3 - None - 4 - Custom + Custom out only the relevant - 5 - Default - 6 - Custom sections, as needed…
  • 8. Thanks Martin Donnelly DCC @ University of Edinburgh December 2011 martin.donnelly@ed.ac.uk Twitter: @mkdDCC

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Some history…
  2. Internal contradiction: if an approach changes, the plan might be updated in one place but not in another.