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Issues in Publishing/
        Journalism
            with
Community Norms/Ethics
in Copyright and Fair Use
 Science Literacy Training
              Mary Hodder
              Mary@hodder.org
              @maryhodder
              Napsterization.org/stories
              Dabble.com
Issues With Publishing
      and Journalism

• Submissions, Use and Reuse

• Copyright / Digital Copyright

• Creative Commons

• Attention, Links, Buzz, Ethics,
  Community Practices
Submissions are easy

•   TOUs
•   Do user’s own their work
•   Do you own a copy
•   What if they want to delete?
•   How do you manage authenticity?
•   What if something is stolen?
                                  3
Use and Reuse

Questions to ask yourself:


   • Copyrighted?
   • Fair Use?
   • Creative Commons?
                             4
Copyright

• Copyright is a contract between
  creators and public
• Fair Use is an exception
• Rethink copyright for digital world
   • right to copy
   • right to distribute
Richness of Media


Rich
Media




        Perception of value
                              6
Digital Copyright
• Open              •   Robots.txt
  Information       •   SourceForge
• Open Source       •   APIs / RSS
• Open Data         •   YASNs
• Open              •   Blogs,
  Community             Twitter,
• Open Publishing       Online News,
                        User
                        Creative
                                   7
Robots.txt




             8
9
Everyone Does It


 Community
    and
Social Norms
                   10
Fair Use
                   HOW: THE FOUR POINT TEST
FOR WHAT:
• Parody            • The purpose and character of the
                      use, including whether such use is
• Criticism           of a commercial nature or is for
                      nonprofit educational purposes;
• Commentary
                    • The nature of the copyrighted work;
• Educational /
                    • The amount and substantiality of
  Scholarship         the portion used in relation to the
                      copyrighted work as a whole; and,
• News reporting
                    • The effect of the use upon the
                      potential market for or value of the
                      copyrighted work.
                                                                11
                    •   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use
http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/resources/fair_use/   12
•   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1kqqMXWEFs
                                                 13
14
15
by Matt @ http://www.flickr.com/photos/_matt/   16
3465930105/
17
Examples
• Esme Vos on
  Mapplr.com used a
  flickr photo, which
  GQ asked to reuse
• Food Network
• Hong Kong
  Magazine wanted
  my photo of Old
  London Stock
                        18
PARTNERS
Addgene
BioMed Central
CAMBIA
Hindawi
iBridge
MIT Open
Courseware
(”OCW”)
Public Library
of Science
Rice
Connexions
The Health
Commons
Trade: Attention, Links, Buzz,
    Credibility, Collaboration

• Linking practices and
  Value
• Collaboration
• Sharing Whuffie
• Ethics
• Implied Credibility
Questions?




             21

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Science Copyright Talk for Science Literacy Conference

  • 1. Issues in Publishing/ Journalism with Community Norms/Ethics in Copyright and Fair Use Science Literacy Training Mary Hodder Mary@hodder.org @maryhodder Napsterization.org/stories Dabble.com
  • 2. Issues With Publishing and Journalism • Submissions, Use and Reuse • Copyright / Digital Copyright • Creative Commons • Attention, Links, Buzz, Ethics, Community Practices
  • 3. Submissions are easy • TOUs • Do user’s own their work • Do you own a copy • What if they want to delete? • How do you manage authenticity? • What if something is stolen? 3
  • 4. Use and Reuse Questions to ask yourself: • Copyrighted? • Fair Use? • Creative Commons? 4
  • 5. Copyright • Copyright is a contract between creators and public • Fair Use is an exception • Rethink copyright for digital world • right to copy • right to distribute
  • 6. Richness of Media Rich Media Perception of value 6
  • 7. Digital Copyright • Open • Robots.txt Information • SourceForge • Open Source • APIs / RSS • Open Data • YASNs • Open • Blogs, Community Twitter, • Open Publishing Online News, User Creative 7
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Everyone Does It Community and Social Norms 10
  • 11. Fair Use HOW: THE FOUR POINT TEST FOR WHAT: • Parody • The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is • Criticism of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; • Commentary • The nature of the copyrighted work; • Educational / • The amount and substantiality of Scholarship the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and, • News reporting • The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. 11 • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use
  • 13. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1kqqMXWEFs 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. by Matt @ http://www.flickr.com/photos/_matt/ 16 3465930105/
  • 17. 17
  • 18. Examples • Esme Vos on Mapplr.com used a flickr photo, which GQ asked to reuse • Food Network • Hong Kong Magazine wanted my photo of Old London Stock 18
  • 20. Trade: Attention, Links, Buzz, Credibility, Collaboration • Linking practices and Value • Collaboration • Sharing Whuffie • Ethics • Implied Credibility