This document discusses various techniques for preventing spam on websites, including CAPTCHAs, user registration validation, comment moderation, blacklisting IP addresses, and obscuring email addresses. It provides examples of specific Drupal modules that implement anti-spam features like Akismet, Mollom, reCAPTCHA, and IP anonymization. The document also describes how spammers try to circumvent these protections, such as using humans or malware to solve CAPTCHAs, and how more advanced techniques like image recognition CAPTCHAs are still vulnerable to attacks.