Current Trends in Internet of Things (IOT)
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Invited Talk to APU (Asia Pacific University), Technology Park Malaysia - July 20, 2016
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Current Trends in Internet of Things (IOT)
- 1. CURRENTTRENDSIN INTERNETOFTHINGS(IOT) Dr. Mazlan Abbas CEO - REDtone IOT Sdn Bhd Email: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com July 21, 2016
- 2. KEVINASHTON –“FATHER OFTHEIOT” KevinAshton coined“InternetofThings” during hisjobatMIT Auto-IDCenter
- 3. TECHNOLOGIESTHATENABLEIOT Cheap sensors (50% cheaper) Cheap bandwidth (40x cheaper) Cheap processing & smarter (60x cheaper) Ubiquitous wireless coverage (free wifi) Big data (unstructured data) IPv6 Smartphones (personal gateway) ForthePast 10 Years
- 9. By 2016 Gartner predicts 6.4 billion devices will be connected to the internet -- and 5.5 million new 'things' will join them each day. 63 devices connected every second HOWBIGISTHEIOTMARKET?
- 11. Featureenablement Creating a product with a new, connected feature that is appealing to customers. Serviceenablement Delivering on a service-level agreement (SLA) such as uptime or deploying a service call before the customer knows there is an issue. Salesenablement Understanding customers and how they’re using the product,which allows for upsell/cross sell opportunities and automated sales of add-on products. IDENTIFYBUSINESSCASE YOURIOTJOURNEYSTARTSHERE
- 12. ENVIRONMENTS Manufacturing 35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement them within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC Transportation Connected cars are a top IoT device. We estimate there will be over 220M connected cars on the road by 2020. Oil,gas,andmining In five years, it is predicted that 5.4 million IoT devices will be used on oil extraction sites. BI Intelligence said that these devices will primarily be internet- connected sensors used to provide environmental metrics about extraction sites. Insurance A survey has found that 74% of insurance executives believe the IoT will disrupt insurance within the next five years. 74% also plan to invest in developing and implementing IoT strategies by 2016, according to an SMA Research survey. [Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]
- 13. ENVIRONMENTS Defense We estimate spending on drones will reach $8.7B in 2020. In addition, 126K military robots will be shipped in 2020, according to Frost & Sullivan. Agriculture We estimate 75M IoT devices will be shipped for agricultural uses in 2020, at a 20% CAGR. These devices are primary sensors placed in soil to track acidity levels, temperature, and variables that help farmers increase crop yields. ConnectedHome smart meters are already a reality, and from the 313 million installed in homes worldwide in 2013, Navigate Research predicts that number to jump to 1.1 billion by 2022 FoodServices With the world population on the rise, IoT will help to keep food production levels at good pace. BI Intelligence estimates 75 million IoT device installations for agricultural uses by 2020, at a 20% CAGR. [Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]
- 14. ENVIRONMENTS Infrastructure We estimate municipalities worldwide will increase their spending on IoT systems at a 30% CAGR, from $36B in 2014 to $133B in 2019. This investment will generate $421B in economic value for cities worldwide in 2019. Retail Beacons, paired with mobile apps, are being used in stores to monitor customer behavior and push advertisements to customers. In the US, we estimate $44.4B will be generated from beacon triggered messages. Utilities Energy companies throughout the world are trying to meet the rising demand in energy. To do this, they will be installing nearly 1 B smart meters by 2020. Hospitality 31% of hotels use next-generation door locks, 33% have room control devices, 16% have connected TVs, and 15% use beacons throughout the hotel, according to Hospitality Technology’s 2015 Lodging Technology survey. [Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]
- 15. ENVIRONMENTS Logistics Tracking sensors placed on parcels and shipping containers will help reduce costs associated to lost or damaged goods. In addition, robots such as Amazon Kiva robot, help reduce labor costs in warehouses. Banks There are nearly 3M ATMs installed globally in 2015, according the World Bank. Some teller-assist ATMs provide live-stream video of a teller for added customer support. Healthcare We estimate 646M IoT devices will be used for healthcare by 2020. Connected healthcare devices can collect data, automate processes, and more. But these devices can also be hacked, thereby posing a threat to the patients who rely on them. SmartBuildings 43% of building managers in the US believe the IoT will affect how they run their building within the next 2 to 3 years, according to a survey from Daintree Networks. [Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]
- 21. 2009 800,000 petabytes 2020 35 zettabytesas much Data and Content Over Coming Decade 44x 80% Of world’s data is unstructured
- 23. Home Health Transport OfficeWaste IOTMAKESENSEWHENYOUBLENDTHEDATA Creating New Compound Applications
- 24. Wisdom Knowledge Information Data More Important Less Important Evaluated understanding Appreciation of Answers to questions. Symbols Understanding Answers to questions WHO WHY HOW WHAT WHERE WHEN VALUEISCREATEDBYMAKINGSENSEOFDATA
- 25. Wisdom Knowledge Information Data More Important Less Important Understanding VALUEPYRAMIDFORSMARTPARKING N/A Empty (0), Full (1) Who park at this lot? What kind of vehicle? Where is the empty parking lot? When is the peak period? How to implement a tiered charging? How to find “overstayed” vehicles?
- 26. COMPLEXITYOFSMARTCITIES • Date/Time • Location • Communication pattern • Services Accessed • Location and time of use • Number of passengers • Journey time • Potential delays • Location • Cell Tower Information • Services Accessed • Length of time and extent of use • Usage patterns of subscribers • Temperature • Environmental data • Usage patterns • Demographics • Routes • Geospatial Information • Number of mobile subscribers on bus in neighborhoods • Usage patterns of public transport in different neighborhoods • Load on mobile network in certain neighborhoods during different events, eg. crime reporting or concerts • Demographics of Mobile Internet usage • Mapping of cities digital divide Improved decision making • Feedback to improve public transport services • Reducing cost of delivery of government services • Improving crime response time Product for sale • Feedback to improve public transport services • Reducing cost of delivery of government services • Improving crime response time Knowledge ProductsInformation ComponentRaw DataReal-time data inputs
- 28. FIVEBIGREASONSWEFOCUSONCITIES More thanhalftheworldlives incities. Citieshave beenthe centerof civilization,life,andknowledgefor centuries. More than60%ofcitieshave yetto bebuilt. Citiesare at the forefrontof global innovation. By 2050,70%oftheworld’s populationwillliveincities
- 31. SMART #bettercitybetterworld CITYBETTER CITY • BETTER WORLD Build citiesthrough theeyesof theCITIZENS
- 32. VISIONOFTHECITYOFTHEFUTURE Open source and open data Make visible the invisible Sensing the city Provide tools for the citizens to interpret and change the workings of the city Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.
- 34. We Build Cities Based on Citizen-Centric Approach CROWDSENSING Get citizensinput via their smartphones LIVEABLE CITIES Citizenshave a better qualityof life BUILD NEXT SMART CITY SOLUTION Leverage innovative IOT solutions to solve the pain points of cities inhabitants RANK& DECIDE Authoritiesdecide and justifytheir next plan of action CITY INDICATOR Citizenswillseehow their citiesperform REDtone IOT APPROACH BUILDING THE NEXT SMART CITY SOLUTIONS IDENTIIFY &SOLVE Identifylocationsof issues and CityAuthoritiesrespond accordingly
- 36. Smart Cities are responsive to the problemsof the citizens. CROWDSOURCING PREVENTBEFORE BECOMINGUNBEARABLE POTHOLES
- 38. CATCH THEACTOFVANDALISM DESTRUCTION OFPUBLIC ANDPRIVATE PROPERTY CROWDSOURCING
- 43. BUT NOT FEEL LIKE A COMPLAINT REPORTANISSUE
- 44. “When we coupled both IOT technology and human sensitivity, it gave a totally differentdimension - Nothing beats the data generatedthat has a human emotion inside” - Dr. Mazlan Abbas-
- 45. CITIACT APP FOR ACTION, NOT TALKING
- 47. CRIMEAREAS FLASHFLOODS NOISELEVEL ROADQUALITY PROFILING OURCITIES GAININGINSIGHTS •OPTIMISING RESOURCES
- 48. 1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near- real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation. 2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems. CrowdMag
- 49. SMARTCITIZEN.ME
- 53. SMARTVANDALISMMANAGEMENTSYSTEM Local Councils Illegal Posters Will be uselessIllegal Posters with Telephone Numbers Phone Numbers Blocked
- 55. SMARTPARKING Smart Parking With Sensors Location of Parking Availability Parking Utilization Tiered Pricing Parking
- 56. SMARTSTREETLIGHTING Prevent Crime with Proper Lighting
- 57. IoT in Smart City Environmental Monitoring Multiple Sensors Outdoor Parking Management Parking sensors River Monitoring Water Quality and Flood Warning Traffic Intensity Monitoring Devices located at main entrance of city Guidance to free parking lots Panels located at intersections Smart Citizen Crowdsensing Smart Waste Management Sensors in waste bins and garbage trucks • Temperature • CO • Noise • Car Presence • Ferromagnetic sensors • Water level • Weather • Flow sensor • pH sensor • Measure main traffic parameters • Traffic volumes • Road occupancy • Vehicle speed • Queue Length • Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots • GPS • Infra-red sensors • User generated feedback with smartphones that help to make cities better
- 58. SMARTCITY
- 59. Smart Parking Smart Waste Management Smart Street Light Smart Transportation Open Data Parking Garbage Collection Lighting Public Transport Smartphone Users SMART CITY HUB Social Media IOT APPLICATIONS SENSOR DATA CitiAct GETTING CONNECTED CitiSense isREDtoneIOT’s Middlewarethat connects and aggregates sensor data from multiplesources. It also provide interface for developers to access thedata and create innovativeapplicationsand derive meaningful insightsfor businessdecision making.
- 60. BETWEENVISION&REALITYOFSMARTCITY 1. Lack of Connectivity 2. Unwillingness to share the same infrastructure 3. Data is not totally “open” 4. Not really a citizen-centric vision 5. Excuses cost of implementation is high 6. There’s no “Champion” 7. Worried about job obsolescence
- 61. THANK YOU @REDtoneIOTREDtoneIOT • EMAIL: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com • TWITTER: @mazlan_abbas • FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas • LINKEDIN: my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/ • SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/mazlan1 • ABOUT ME: about.me/mazlan.abbas