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IOT for Smart Cities
Dr. Mazlan Abbas
CEO – FAVORIOT
Email: mazlan@favoriot.com

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Technologies That Enable Iot
Cheap sensors
(50% cheaper)
Cheap bandwidth
(40x cheaper)
Cheap
processing &
smarter
(60x cheaper)
Ubiquitous wireless
coverage
(free wifi)
Big data
(unstructured
data)
IPv6
Smartphones
(personal gateway)
ForthePast10Years

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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

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http://visual.ly/future-internet-things

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Monitoring
Autonomous
OptimizationControl
Iot Maturity

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Making Sense Of Data …
But What Data?
THE GOLD RUSH

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2009
800,000 petabytes
2020
35 zettabytesas much Data and Content
Over Coming Decade
44x
80% Of world’s data
is unstructured

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Data Ownerships
Personal /
Household
Private
Public Commercial
Sensor
Data Provider

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Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
IoT Make Sense When You Blend The Data
Creating New Compound Applications

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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
Value is Created by Making Sense of Data

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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Understanding
Value Pyramid For Smart Parking
N/A
Empty (0), Full (1)
Who park at this lot?
What kind of vehicle?
Where is the empty
parking lot?
When is the peak
period?
How to implement a tiered
charging?
How to find “overstayed”
vehicles?
Why my carpark is 50%
utilize?

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Complexity of smart cities
• Date/Time
• Location
• Communication
pattern
• Services Accessed
• Location and time of
use
• Number of passengers
• Journey time
• Potential delays
• Location
• Cell Tower Information
• Services Accessed
• Length of time and
extent of use
• Usage patterns of
subscribers
• Temperature
• Environmental data
• Usage patterns
• Demographics
• Routes
• Geospatial
Information
• Number of mobile
subscribers on bus in
neighborhoods
• Usage patterns of
public transport in
different
neighborhoods
• Load on mobile
network in certain
neighborhoods during
different events, eg.
crime reporting or
concerts
• Demographics of
Mobile Internet usage
• Mapping of cities
digital divide
Improved decision
making
• Feedback to improve
public transport
services
• Reducing cost of
delivery of
government services
• Improving crime
response time
Product for sale
• Feedback to improve
public transport
services
• Reducing cost of
delivery of
government services
• Improving crime
response time
Knowledge Products
Information
Component
Raw DataReal-time data inputs

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Five Big Reasons We Focus on Cities
More than half the
world lives in cities.
Cities have been the
center of civilization, life,
and knowledge for
centuries.
More than 60% of cities
have yet to be built.
Cities are at the
forefront of global
innovation.
By 2050, 70% of the world’s
population will live in cities

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Building 3 Types Of Cities
ROI-driven
Carbon-driven
Vanity-driven

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Citizen-focused • Building trust
Citizen-Centric Data-Driven
Decision
Smart Tools Responsive
Cost Effective
Accountable
Transparent
Collaborative

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SMART
#bettercitybetterworld
CITYBETTER CITY • BETTER WORLD
Buildcitiesthroughtheeyesof
theCITIZENS

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Vision Of The City Of The Future
Open source and
open data
Make
visible the
invisible
Sensing the city Provide tools for
the citizens to
interpret and
change the
workings of the
city
Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.

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Citizen
engagement
VIA CROWDSENSING

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“When we coupled
both IOT technology
and human sensitivity,
it gave a totally
different dimension -
Nothing beats the
data generated that
has a human emotion
inside”
- Dr. Mazlan Abbas-

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There’s a
crime!
No Parking
Spaces!
Flood is bad!
No one is
handling the
garbage!
Building is on
Fire!
Buses didn’t
come on
schedule!
Pollution
getting
worse!
Cities

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Pipe leaking!
There are
fallen trees!
Water is
polluted!
No lights in
dorm!
No projector!
Someone is
throwing
rubbish!
Vandalism!
Campuses

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Ad Hoc ,
Chaotic, VIRAL
SMS
Whatsapp
Facebook
Twitter
Radio TV
Capacity To Hear And Respond
Traditional channels
(web portals, emails,
phone calls etc) and
methods unable to
handle effectively
PEOPLE AUTHORITIES
“Black hole” issue
Mobile App

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We Build Cities Based on People-Centric Approach
CROWDSENSING
Get public and private
parties to send reports via
their smartphones and
preferred messaging
channels
RANK&DECIDE
Authorities decide
and justify their
next plan of action
BUILDNEXT
SMART
APPLICATIONS
LeverageinnovativeIOT
solutionstosolvethe
painpointsofpublicor
privateorganizations.
INSIGHTS
Big Data Analytics are
performed to get more
useful insights
ESCALATE&SOLVE
Issues are assigned to proper
field force, measure their
effectiveness and notify the
“reporters” using their
preferred messaging channels
favoriot APPROACH
BUILDING THE NEXT SMART APPLICATIONS
IDENTIIFY
Collect incident reporting,
identify locations of issues
and assign accordingly
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CRIMEAREAS FLASHFLOODS
NOISELEVEL ROADQUALITY
PROFILINGOURCITIES
GAININGINSIGHTS•OPTIMISINGRESOURCES

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1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near-
real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation.
2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron
pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems.
CrowdMag

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Smartcitizen.me

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Data canvas
[Source: http://map.datacanvas.org/ ]

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Top CITIACT pain points

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How To Build Your
Next SMART CITY SOLUTIONS?

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Smart Vandalism Management System
Local Councils
Illegal Posters
Will be uselessIllegal Posters with
Telephone Numbers
Phone Numbers
Blocked

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Smart Waste Management
TIMELY SCHEDULE
ALERT
“I’M FULL”
UNATTENDED
GARBAGE
RIGHT ROUTES

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Smart Parking
Smart Parking
With Sensors
Location of
Parking
Availability
Parking
Utilization
Tiered Pricing
Parking

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Smart Street Lighting
Prevent Crime with Proper Lighting

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IoT in
Smart City
Environmental
Monitoring
Multiple Sensors
Outdoor Parking
Management
Parking sensors
River Monitoring
Water Quality and
Flood Warning
Traffic Intensity
Monitoring
Devices located at main
entrance of city
Guidance to free parking
lots
Panels located at
intersections
Smart Citizen
Crowdsensing
Smart Waste Management
Sensors in waste bins and
garbage trucks • Temperature
• CO
• Noise
• Car Presence • Ferromagnetic
sensors
• Water level
• Weather
• Flow sensor
• pH sensor
• Measure main traffic parameters
• Traffic volumes
• Road occupancy
• Vehicle speed
• Queue Length
• Taking information retrieved by the deployed
parking sensors in order to guide drivers
towards the available free parking lots
• GPS
• Infra-red sensors
• User generated feedback
with smartphones that help
to make cities better

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10 Tips – How to avoid citizen engagement pitfalls
1. Buy-in from both segments i.e. officials and citizens
2. Publicity
3. Finding the concerned citizens
4. Gamification if necessary
5. Pressure Groups
6. Social Media Channels
7. In-house vs. Outsource
8. Product Roadmap
9. Smart City vision
10.It’s NOT an IT job!

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Between Vision & Reality Of Smart
City
1. Lack of Connectivity
2. Unwillingness to share the same infrastructure
3. Data is not totally “open”
4. Not really a citizen-centric vision
5. Excuses cost of implementation is high
6. There’s no “Champion”
7. Worried about job obsolescence

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www.favoriot.com
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