IOT for Smart City

INTERNET OF THINGS
FOR SMART CITY
Dr. Mazlan Abbas
CEO - REDtone IOT Sdn Bhd
Email: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com
March 4, 2016

MOBILE
APPLICATION
1. Download CitiAct from Google
Play or App Store
2. Register using your email
3. Snap a Photo of the Presenter
4. Select Category “Homeless
Person”
5. Write a description – “BETTER
CITY BETTER WORLD”
6. Click Submit
7. The First 3 users that have
correctphoto, category and
description will win a T-Shirt
(* One Winner Can Win One T-Shirt ONLY)

HOW BIG IS THE IOT MARKET?
By 2016 Gartner predicts 6.4 billion devices will be connected to the internet -- and
5.5 million new 'things' will join them each day.
63 devices connected every second

SIZING THE MARKET – YEAR 2020
34
BILLION
There will be 24 Billion
IoT devices and 10
Billion traditional
computing devices
[Source: Business Insider, 2016]

IOT ECOSYSTEM
Command / RFI
Analysis
Remote Analytics / Data Storage
IoT Devices
Internet Gateway

MARKET OPPORTUNITY
Application
Development
System Integration
Data Storage
Connectivity
Device Hardware
Security
$
0
$
1
$
2
$
3
USD (Trillions)
Amount
Spent
2015-
2020

3 MARKET ENTITIES
• 5B Devices Installed By
2020
• $900M Spent (2015-
2020)
• $400 ROI (2015-2025)
• 7.7B Devices Installed
By 2020
• $2.1B Spent (2015-
2020)
• $4.7B ROI (2015-2025)
• 11.2B Devices Installed
By 2020
• $3B Spent (2015-2020)
• $7.6B ROI (2015-2025)
Consumers Government Businesses

ENVIRONMENTS
Manufacturing
35% of manufacturers already use smart
sensors. 10% plan to implement them within a
year, and 8% plan to implement them within
3 years, according to PwC
Transportation
Connected cars are a top IoT device. We
estimate there will be over 220M connected
cars on the road by 2020.
Defense
We estimate spendingon drones will reach
$8.7B in 2020. In addition, 126K military robots
will be shipped in 2020, according to Frost &
Sullivan.
Agriculture
We estimate 75M IoT devices will be shipped
for agricultural uses in 2020, at a 20% CAGR.
These devices are primary sensors placed in
soil to track acidity levels, temperature, and
variables that help farmers increase crop
yields.
Oil, gas, and mining
sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a
Insurance
Connected Home
Food Services

ENVIRONMENTS
Infrastructure
We estimate municipalities worldwide will
increase their spendingon IoT systems at a 30%
CAGR, from $36B in 2014 to $133B in 2019. This
investment will generate $421B in economic
value for cities worldwide in 2019.
Retail
Beacons, paired with mobile apps, are being
used in stores to monitor customer behavior
and push advertisements to customers. In the
US, we estimate $44.4B will be generated from
beacon triggered messages.
Logistics
Trackingsensors placed on parcels and
shipping containers will help reduce costs
associated to lost or damaged goods. In
addition, robots such as Amazon Kiva robot,
help reduce labor costs in warehouses.
Banks
There are nearly 3M ATMs installed globally in
2015, according the World Bank. Some teller-
assist ATMs provide live-stream video of a teller
for added customer support.
Utilities
Energy companies throughout the world are
trying to meet the rising demand in energy. To
do this, they will be installing nearly 1 B smart
meters by 2020.
Hospitality
31% of hotels use next-generation door locks,
33% have room control devices, 16% have
connected TVs, and 15% use beacons
throughout the hotel, according to Hospitality
Technology’s 2015 Lodging Technology survey.
Healthcare
We estimate 646M IoT devices will be used for
healthcare by 2020. Connected healthcare
devices can collect data, automate
processes, and more. But these devices can
also be hacked, thereby posing a threat to the
patients who rely on them.
Smart Buildings
43% of buildingmanagers in the US believe the
IoT will affect how they run their building within
the next 2 to 3 years, according to a survey
from Daintree Networks.

IOT – BASICS TO ADVANCED SERVICES
Monitor Autonomous
OptimizeControl

IOT BENEFITS
Improve
Efficiency
Reduce
Costs
Create
Innovative
Products
New
Revenue
Streams

Security and Privacy of
data
Managing vast
amounts of data
Fragmented industry
Finding the right
business model
WHAT ARE THE BUSINESS CHALLENGES

FIVE BIG REASONS WE FOCUS ON CITIES
1. More than half the world lives in cities.
2. By 2050, 70% of the world’s population will live in cities.
3. More than 60% of cities have yet to be built.
4. Cities have been the center of civilization, life, and knowledge for
centuries.
5. Cities are at the forefront of global innovation.

Quality of
Life
Better usage of public
resources
Reduce operational
costs
CITIES WILL BE THE ENGINE OF OUR ECONOMY

“WHAT IS OUR CITY’S HEALTH INDEX?”
HOW DO WE MEASURE OUR CITY?

What is Your Pulse Rate?
WHAT-IF YOU CAN
CAPTURE MORE
THAN YOUR
PULSE RATE?

The 150 Days
of My Life
Life-Logging

MAKING SENSE OF DATA … BUT
WHAT CITY DATA?
THE GOLD RUSH

Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA
VALUE PYRAMID

Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
N/A
12-inch, 8mm etc
Understanding
EXAMPLE – FLOOD MONITORING
What is the water level in the river?
When does the river swell up?
Where is the location of water rise?
Who control the water dam?
How to control the water level?
How fast is the water rising?
Why is the water rising?
Who Benefits? - Citizens / Emergency Centers / Environmental

HOW-TO PROVIDE A SMART
CITY SOLUTIONS?
HOW-TO

BUILDING 3 TYPES OF CITIES
ROI-driven
Carbon-driven
Vanity-driven

DATA OWNERSHIPS
Personal /
Household
Private
Public Commercial Sensor
Data Provider

Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
WHAT-IF – WE CAN DO DATA BLENDING
Creating New Compound Applications

Citizen-Focused Smart City
For city leaders wanting to pursue a smart city agenda, citizen
inclusion is critical

Building Trust
Citizens encounter good customer
service across government
channels

VISION OF THE CITY OF THE FUTURE
Open source and
open data
Make
visible the
invisible
Sensing the
city
Provide tools for
the citizens to
interpret and
change the
workings of the
city
Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.
The goal is to make decisions in real time as events or emergencies occur,
mitigating their impact on the daily lives of city’s residents while making sure the
city’s budget is used as effectively and efficiently as possible.

TO OVERCOME 3 KEY CHALLENGES
Integrating data
from multiple
sources
Automating the
collection of data
Analyzing data to
effectively identify
actionable insights

“We are now at the point of moving
from purchasing a product to
subscribing to a service”

Single Infrastructure • Multiple Usage
BENEFITS OF SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE
Harnessing
the Creativity
Rapid Deployment
Sustainable
Business Model
Assisting Scientific
Community
IOT
Cloud

CROWDSENSING
GETTING INSIGHTS FROM
CITIZENS AS THE “SENSORS”

SMARTPHONE AS “SENSING ASSISTANT”
Sensors:
Camera – “Eyes”
Audio – “Ears”
Accelerometer –
“Speed”
GPS – “Location”
Gyroscope –
“Movement”
Compass –
“Direction”
Proximity –
“Closeness”
Ambient light –
“Eyes”
Others…

NOISETUBE – CROWDSOURCING OF POLLUTION DATA
USING SMARTPHONES. WHAT MOTIVATES?
• Citizens and Communities concerned with noise
• Measure your daily sound exposure in dB(A) with
your mobile phone
• Tag noisy sources to inform the community about
them
• Visualize and contribute your measurements on a
• Compare your experience
• Local governments / city planners
• Improve decision-making by understanding local
and global noise pollution in your city using maps
and statistics
• Get immediate feedback and opinions to and
from citizens
• Researchers
• Get access to and analyze (anonymized)
collective noise data
• Find out what is important in soundscape
perception
• Developers
• Use the environmental sensor web API to do your
own web mash-ups

1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near-
real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation.
2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron
pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems.
CrowdMag

DATA CANVAS
[Source: http://map.datacanvas.org/ ]

CITIZEN
ENGAGEMENT
BUILDING SMART CITIES VIA

EVERY DAY'S PROBLEMS
WHAT
WOULD YOU
DO?

Ad Hoc
Chaotic
Unmanaged
SMS
Whatsapp
Facebook
Twitter
Radio
TV

BE THE EYES OF THE CITY
REPORT TO THE LOCAL COUNCILS

riot.com.my
SAVES TIME TO REPORT
A PICTURE IS WORTH A 1000 WORDS
www.citisense.com

Let’s Continue with
GAME #2

MOBILE
APPLICATION
1. Download CitiAct from Google
Play or App Store
2. Register using your email
3. Snap a Photo of Your Hand
4. Select Category “Fire”
5. Write a description – “REDtone
IOT”
6. Click Submit
7. The First 3 users that have
correctphoto, category and
description will win a T-Shirt
(* One Winner Can Win One T-Shirt ONLY)

CitiAct
Case
Management
System (CMS)

BETTER PLANNING • BETTER RESOURCE

DRAINAGE ISSUES – CAUSE OF FLASH FLOOD?

CORRELATE SEVERAL DATASETS
Examples
• Relationship between Dengue Cases with drainage issues, mosquito larvae,
weather
• Relationship between Leptospirosis (Penyakit Kencing Tikus) with unattended
garbage, weather, etc

www.citisense.com
RATE YOUR CAMPUS ROADS
ROADSENSE @ UKM

CRIME AREAS FLASH FLOODS
NOISE LEVEL ROAD QUALITY
PROFILING OUR CITIES
GAINING INSIGHTS • OPTIMISING RESOURCES

IoT in
Smart City
Environmental
Monitoring
Multiple Sensors
Outdoor Parking
Management
Parking sensors
River Monitoring
Water Quality
and Flood
Warning
Traffic Intensity
Monitoring
Devices located at
main entrance of
city
Guidance to free
parking lots
Panels located at
intersections
Smart Citizen
Crowdsensing
Smart Waste Management
Sensors in waste bins and
garbage trucks
• Temperature
• CO
• Noise
• Car Presence
• Ferromagnetic
sensors
• Water level
• Weather
• Flow sensor
• pH sensor
• Measure main traffic parameters
• Traffic volumes
• Road occupancy
• Vehicle speed
• Queue Length
• Taking information retrieved by the
deployed parking sensors in order to
guide drivers towards the available
free parking lots
• GPS
• Infra-red sensors
• User generated feedback
with smartphones that help
to make cities better

www.citisense.com
CARING LOCAL COUNCIL
BETTER CITY • BETTER WORLD

MOBILE
APPLICATION
Open Data
Smartphone Users
Social Media
Users
PORTAL
CITISENSE.COM
CASE
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
DASHBOARD
CITISENSE.COM – YOUR SMART CITY HUB

Smart Parking Smart Waste
Management
Smart Street Light Smart
Transportation
Open Data Parking Garbage
Collection Lighting
Public
Transport Smartphone Users
Smart City
Hub
Social Media
IOT
Applications
Sensor
Data
Users
CitiAct
CITISENSE.COM – BEYOND CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT

SMART BENCHES IN LONDON
Air Quality
Sensors
Noise
Sensors
USB Ports
Wireless
Chargers
[Source: http://cities-today.com/smart-benches-launched-in-london/ }

CHANGES IN THE LAW DO NOT ADAPT AS QUICKLY
AS TECHNOLOGY CHANGES BEHAVIOR
The law says, once a pothole is reported, the city is responsible for any
damage a car experiences — once it’s officially reported.

“It's fine to have SOCIAL MEDIA that
connects us with old friends, but we
need tools that help us discover new
people and new ways to make life
better as well”

THANK YOU
@REDtoneIOTREDtoneIOT
• EMAIL: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com
• TWITTER: @mazlan_abbas
• FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas
• LINKEDIN: my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/
• SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/mazlan1
• ABOUT ME: about.me/mazlan.abbas

IOT for Smart City

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